"גשם" meaning in All languages combined

See גשם on Wiktionary

Noun [Hebrew]

Audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-גשם.wav Forms: גֶּשֶׁם [canonical], géshem [romanization], גְּשָׁמִים [indefinite, plural], גֶּשֶׁם־ [construct, singular], גִּשְׁמֵי־ [construct, plural]
Etymology: Root ג־שׁ־ם (g-sh-m) Compare Ugaritic 𐎂𐎌𐎎 (gšm, “rain, downpour”). The sense "body" (and, by extension, "substance") is first attested in Aramaic parts of the Book of Daniel and later gained currency in Medieval Hebrew. This sense appears to represent a borrowing from Aramaic, for which compare Classical Syriac ܓܘܫܡܐ and confer Arabic جِسْم (jism). Etymology templates: {{HE root|גשׁם}} Root ג־שׁ־ם (g-sh-m), {{cog|uga|𐎂𐎌𐎎|t=rain, downpour}} Ugaritic 𐎂𐎌𐎎 (gšm, “rain, downpour”), {{bor|he|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{cog|syc|ܓܘܫܡܐ}} Classical Syriac ܓܘܫܡܐ, {{cog|ar|جِسْم}} Arabic جِسْم (jism) Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=גֶּשֶׁם|g=m|pat=קֶטֶל|pl=גְּשָׁמִים|plcons=גִּשְׁמֵי|tr=géshem|wv=גֶּשֶׁם}} גֶּשֶׁם • (géshem) m (plural indefinite גְּשָׁמִים, singular construct גֶּשֶׁם־, plural construct גִּשְׁמֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
  1. (meteorology) rain Categories (topical): Meteorology, Rain
    Sense id: en-גשם-he-noun-MZtExXCk Disambiguation of Rain: 71 1 1 28 Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 53 3 22 22 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 66 2 18 14 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 66 2 18 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 5 5 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 4 4 15 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences
  2. flood
    Sense id: en-גשם-he-noun-2IZGRMFd
  3. (Medieval Hebrew) body Tags: Hebrew, Medieval
    Sense id: en-גשם-he-noun-Iw2DWNyO Categories (other): Medieval Hebrew, Hebrew terms belonging to the root ג־שׁ־ם, Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root ג־שׁ־ם: 13 5 51 31 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל: 13 5 51 31
  4. substance
    Sense id: en-גשם-he-noun-lDrmCzMd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: מָטָר (matár) Derived forms: גָּשׁוּם (gashúm), ירד גשם (yarád géshem)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gashúm",
      "word": "גָּשׁוּם"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yarád géshem",
      "word": "ירד גשם"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "גשׁם"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ג־שׁ־ם (g-sh-m)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎂𐎌𐎎",
        "t": "rain, downpour"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎂𐎌𐎎 (gšm, “rain, downpour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܓܘܫܡܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܘܫܡܐ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جِسْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جِسْم (jism)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ג־שׁ־ם (g-sh-m)\nCompare Ugaritic 𐎂𐎌𐎎 (gšm, “rain, downpour”). The sense \"body\" (and, by extension, \"substance\") is first attested in Aramaic parts of the Book of Daniel and later gained currency in Medieval Hebrew. This sense appears to represent a borrowing from Aramaic, for which compare Classical Syriac ܓܘܫܡܐ and confer Arabic جِسْم (jism).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "גֶּשֶׁם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géshem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גְּשָׁמִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גֶּשֶׁם־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּשְׁמֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "גֶּשֶׁם",
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pl": "גְּשָׁמִים",
        "plcons": "גִּשְׁמֵי",
        "tr": "géshem",
        "wv": "גֶּשֶׁם"
      },
      "expansion": "גֶּשֶׁם • (géshem) m (plural indefinite גְּשָׁמִים, singular construct גֶּשֶׁם־, plural construct גִּשְׁמֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "he:Meteorology",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 3 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 2 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 2 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 5 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 4 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 1 1 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Rain",
          "orig": "he:Rain",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Weather",
            "Liquids",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Matter",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain"
      ],
      "id": "en-גשם-he-noun-MZtExXCk",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain#English:_Q7925"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) rain"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flood"
      ],
      "id": "en-גשם-he-noun-2IZGRMFd",
      "links": [
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Hebrew",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 51 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ג־שׁ־ם",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 51 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body"
      ],
      "id": "en-גשם-he-noun-Iw2DWNyO",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Hebrew) body"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew",
        "Medieval"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "substance"
      ],
      "id": "en-גשם-he-noun-lDrmCzMd",
      "links": [
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-גשם.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%9D.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "matár",
      "word": "מָטָר"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Book of Daniel"
  ],
  "word": "גשם"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ג־שׁ־ם",
    "Hebrew terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Rain"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gashúm",
      "word": "גָּשׁוּם"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yarád géshem",
      "word": "ירד גשם"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "גשׁם"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ג־שׁ־ם (g-sh-m)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎂𐎌𐎎",
        "t": "rain, downpour"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎂𐎌𐎎 (gšm, “rain, downpour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܓܘܫܡܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܘܫܡܐ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جِسْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جِسْم (jism)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ג־שׁ־ם (g-sh-m)\nCompare Ugaritic 𐎂𐎌𐎎 (gšm, “rain, downpour”). The sense \"body\" (and, by extension, \"substance\") is first attested in Aramaic parts of the Book of Daniel and later gained currency in Medieval Hebrew. This sense appears to represent a borrowing from Aramaic, for which compare Classical Syriac ܓܘܫܡܐ and confer Arabic جِسْم (jism).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "גֶּשֶׁם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géshem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גְּשָׁמִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גֶּשֶׁם־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּשְׁמֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "גֶּשֶׁם",
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pl": "גְּשָׁמִים",
        "plcons": "גִּשְׁמֵי",
        "tr": "géshem",
        "wv": "גֶּשֶׁם"
      },
      "expansion": "גֶּשֶׁם • (géshem) m (plural indefinite גְּשָׁמִים, singular construct גֶּשֶׁם־, plural construct גִּשְׁמֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "he:Meteorology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain#English:_Q7925"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) rain"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Hebrew"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Hebrew) body"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew",
        "Medieval"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "substance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-גשם.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%9D.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "matár",
      "word": "מָטָר"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Book of Daniel"
  ],
  "word": "גשם"
}

Download raw JSONL data for גשם meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.