"גרם" meaning in All languages combined

See גרם on Wiktionary

Noun [Hebrew]

Forms: גְּרָם [canonical], gram [romanization]
Head templates: {{he-noun|g=m|tr=gram|wv=גְּרָם}} גְּרָם • (gram) m
  1. gram
    Sense id: en-גרם-he-noun-yqdRA8U7 Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Hebrew terms belonging to the root ג־ר־ם, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, SI units Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 45 28 28 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 51 24 24 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 52 24 24 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root ג־ר־ם: 45 27 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 12 12 Disambiguation of SI units: 100 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Hebrew]

Etymology templates: {{he-rootbox|ג־ר־ם}} Head templates: {{he-verb|pa|pass=נִגְרַם|tr=garám|wv=גָּרַם}} גָּרַם • (garám) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִגְרַם) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|pa|גרם}} Forms: גָּרַם [canonical], garám [romanization], נִגְרַם [passive], no-table-tags [table-tags], לגרום [error-unrecognized-form], לִגְרֹם [error-unrecognized-form], גְּרִימָה [noun-from-verb], גָּרוּם [participle, passive], גָּרַמְתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], גָּרַמְנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], גָּרַמְתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], גָּרַמְתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], גְּרַמְתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], גְּרַמְתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], גָּרַם [masculine, past, singular, third-person], גָּרְמָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], גָּרְמוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], גּוֹרֵם [masculine, present, singular], גּוֹרֶמֶת [feminine, present, singular], גּוֹרְמִים [masculine, plural, present], גּוֹרְמוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אגרום [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], אֶגְרֹם [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נגרום [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], נִגְרֹם [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תגרום [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תִּגְרֹם [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תִּגְרְמִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תִּגְרְמוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תגרומנה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], תִּגְרֹמְנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יגרום [future, masculine, singular, third-person], יִגְרֹם [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תגרום [feminine, future, singular, third-person], תִּגְרֹם [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יִגְרְמוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תגרומנה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], תִּגְרֹמְנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], גרום [imperative, masculine, singular], גְּרֹם [imperative, masculine, singular], גִּרְמִי [feminine, imperative, singular], גִּרְמוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], גרומנה [feminine, imperative, plural], גְּרֹמְנָה [feminine, imperative, plural]
  1. to cause Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-גרם-he-verb-7pg4WaO7
  2. to get (someone to do something) Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-גרם-he-verb-OlFFALzi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "גְּרָם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "gram",
        "wv": "גְּרָם"
      },
      "expansion": "גְּרָם • (gram) m",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ג־ר־ם",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "SI units",
          "orig": "he:SI units",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gram"
      ],
      "id": "en-גרם-he-noun-yqdRA8U7",
      "links": [
        [
          "gram",
          "gram#English:_Q41803"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "גרם"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ג־ר־ם"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "גָּרַם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garám",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִגְרַם",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לגרום",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לִגְרֹם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גְּרִימָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּרוּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּרַמְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּרַמְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּרַמְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּרַמְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גְּרַמְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גְּרַמְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּרַם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּרְמָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּרְמוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גּוֹרֵם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גּוֹרֶמֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גּוֹרְמִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גּוֹרְמוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אגרום",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶגְרֹם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נגרום",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִגְרֹם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תגרום",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּגְרֹם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּגְרְמִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּגְרְמוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תגרומנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּגְרֹמְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יגרום",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִגְרֹם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תגרום",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּגְרֹם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִגְרְמוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תגרומנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּגְרֹמְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרום",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גְּרֹם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּרְמִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּרְמוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרומנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גְּרֹמְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "pass": "נִגְרַם",
        "tr": "garám",
        "wv": "גָּרַם"
      },
      "expansion": "גָּרַם • (garám) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִגְרַם)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "גרם"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause"
      ],
      "id": "en-גרם-he-verb-7pg4WaO7",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get (someone to do something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-גרם-he-verb-OlFFALzi",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "גרם"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ג־ר־ם",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:SI units"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "גְּרָם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "gram",
        "wv": "גְּרָם"
      },
      "expansion": "גְּרָם • (gram) m",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gram"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gram",
          "gram#English:_Q41803"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "גרם"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ג־ר־ם",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:SI units"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ג־ר־ם"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "גָּרַם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garám",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִגְרַם",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לגרום",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לִגְרֹם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גְּרִימָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּרוּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּרַמְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּרַמְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּרַמְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּרַמְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גְּרַמְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גְּרַמְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּרַם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּרְמָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּרְמוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גּוֹרֵם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גּוֹרֶמֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גּוֹרְמִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גּוֹרְמוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אגרום",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶגְרֹם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נגרום",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִגְרֹם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תגרום",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּגְרֹם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּגְרְמִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּגְרְמוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תגרומנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּגְרֹמְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יגרום",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִגְרֹם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תגרום",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּגְרֹם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִגְרְמוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תגרומנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּגְרֹמְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרום",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גְּרֹם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּרְמִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּרְמוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גרומנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גְּרֹמְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "pass": "נִגְרַם",
        "tr": "garám",
        "wv": "גָּרַם"
      },
      "expansion": "גָּרַם • (garám) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִגְרַם)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "גרם"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get (someone to do something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "גרם"
}

Download raw JSONL data for גרם meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'to-infinitive'",
  "path": [
    "גרם"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "גרם",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.