"քերեմ" meaning in All languages combined

See քերեմ on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Armenian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“scrape, cut”). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*(s)ker-||scrape, cut}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“scrape, cut”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|verb|head=|tr=}} քերեմ • (kʻerem), {{xcl-verb}} քերեմ • (kʻerem) Inflection templates: {{xcl-conj-եմ||քեր|mp=on}}, {{xcl-conj|aorstem=քերեց|caus=—|cohort1=քերեսջի՛ր|cohort2=քերեսջի՛ք|imp1=քերեա՛|imp2=քերեցէ՛ք|indaor1=քերեցի|indaor2=քերեցեր|indaor3=քերեաց|indaor4=քերեցաք|indaor5=քերեցէք, քերեցիք|indaor6=քերեցին|indimp1=քերէի, քերեի*|indimp2=քերէիր, քերեիր*|indimp3=քերէր|indimp4=քերէաք, քերեաք*|indimp5=քերէիք, քերեիք*|indimp6=քերէին, քերեին*|indpr1=քերեմ|indpr2=քերես|indpr3=քերէ|indpr4=քերեմք|indpr5=քերէք|indpr6=քերեն|inf=քերել|note=*rare|part=քերեցեալ, քերեալ|prohib1=մի՛ քերեր|prohib2=մի՛ քերէք|subjaor1=քերեցից|subjaor2=քերեսցես|subjaor3=քերեսցէ|subjaor4=քերեսցուք|subjaor5=քերեսջիք|subjaor6=քերեսցեն|subjpr1=քերիցեմ|subjpr2=քերիցես|subjpr3=քերիցէ|subjpr4=քերիցեմք|subjpr5=քերիցէք|subjpr6=քերիցեն|title=active}}, {{xcl-conj|aorstem=քերեց|caus=—|cohort1=քերեսջի՛ր|cohort2=քերեսջի՛ք|imp1=քերեա՛ց|imp2=քերեցարո՛ւք|indaor1=քերեցայ|indaor2=քերեցար|indaor3=քերեցաւ|indaor4=քերեցաք|indaor5=քերեցայք|indaor6=քերեցան|indimp1=քերէի|indimp2=քերէիր|indimp3=քերէր, քերիւր|indimp4=քերէաք|indimp5=քերէիք|indimp6=քերէին|indpr1=քերիմ|indpr2=քերիս|indpr3=քերի|indpr4=քերիմք|indpr5=քերիք|indpr6=քերին|inf=քերել, քերիլ*|note=*post-classical|part=քերեցեալ, քերեալ|prohib1=մի՛ քերիր|prohib2=մի՛ քերիք|subjaor1=քերեցայց|subjaor2=քերեսցիս|subjaor3=քերեսցի|subjaor4=քերեսցուք|subjaor5=քերեսջիք|subjaor6=քերեսցին|subjpr1=քերիցիմ|subjpr2=քերիցիս|subjpr3=քերիցի|subjpr4=քերիցիմք|subjpr5=քերիցիք|subjpr6=քերիցին|title=mediopassive}} Forms: kʻerem [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], քերել [infinitive], քերեցեալ [participle], քերեալ [participle], - [causative], քերեց- [stem], քերեմ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], քերես [indicative, present, second-person, singular], քերէ [indicative, present, singular, third-person], քերեմք [first-person, indicative, plural, present], քերէք [indicative, plural, present, second-person], քերեն [indicative, plural, present, third-person], քերէի [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], քերեի (kʻerēi, kʻerei*) [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], քերէիր [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], քերեիր (kʻerēir, kʻereir*) [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], քերէր [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], քերէաք [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], քերեաք (kʻerēakʻ, kʻereakʻ*) [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], քերէիք [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], քերեիք (kʻerēikʻ, kʻereikʻ*) [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], քերէին [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], քերեին (kʻerēin, kʻerein*) [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], քերեցի [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], քերեցեր [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], քերեաց [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], քերեցաք [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], քերեցէք [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], քերեցիք [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], քերեցին [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], քերիցեմ [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], քերիցես [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], քերիցէ [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], քերիցեմք [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], քերիցէք [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], քերիցեն [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], քերեցից [aorist, first-person, singular, subjunctive], քերեսցես [aorist, second-person, singular, subjunctive], քերեսցէ [aorist, singular, subjunctive, third-person], քերեսցուք [aorist, first-person, plural, subjunctive], քերեսջիք [aorist, plural, second-person, subjunctive], քերեսցեն [aorist, plural, subjunctive, third-person], քերեա՛ [imperative, rare, singular], քերեցէ՛ք [imperative, plural, rare], քերեսջի՛ր [cohortative, imperative, rare, singular], քերեսջի՛ք [cohortative, imperative, plural, rare], մի՛ քերեր [imperative, prohibitive, rare, singular], մի՛ քերէք [imperative, plural, prohibitive, rare], no-table-tags [table-tags], քերել [infinitive], քերիլ (kʻerel, kʻeril*) [infinitive], քերեցեալ [participle], քերեալ [participle], - [causative], քերեց- [stem], քերիմ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], քերիս [indicative, present, second-person, singular], քերի [indicative, present, singular, third-person], քերիմք [first-person, indicative, plural, present], քերիք [indicative, plural, present, second-person], քերին [indicative, plural, present, third-person], քերէի [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], քերէիր [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], քերէր [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], քերիւր [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], քերէաք [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], քերէիք [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], քերէին [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], քերեցայ [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], քերեցար [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], քերեցաւ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], քերեցաք [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], քերեցայք [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], քերեցան [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], քերիցիմ [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], քերիցիս [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], քերիցի [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], քերիցիմք [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], քերիցիք [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], քերիցին [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], քերեցայց [aorist, first-person, singular, subjunctive], քերեսցիս [aorist, second-person, singular, subjunctive], քերեսցի [aorist, singular, subjunctive, third-person], քերեսցուք [aorist, first-person, plural, subjunctive], քերեսջիք [aorist, plural, second-person, subjunctive], քերեսցին [aorist, plural, subjunctive, third-person], քերեա՛ց [imperative, rare, singular], քերեցարո՛ւք [imperative, plural, rare], քերեսջի՛ր [cohortative, imperative, rare, singular], քերեսջի՛ք [cohortative, imperative, plural, rare], մի՛ քերիր [imperative, prohibitive, rare, singular], մի՛ քերիք [imperative, plural, prohibitive, rare]
  1. to scrape, to scratch, to grate, to graze, to rasp, to plane, to polish
    Sense id: en-քերեմ-xcl-verb-GtOux6vR Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 13 32 17 31 7 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 20 26 22 29 3
  2. to erase, to scratch out
    Sense id: en-քերեմ-xcl-verb-2SLqQU3f Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 13 32 17 31 7 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 20 26 22 29 3
  3. to rub the skin off, to excoriate, to flay, to lacerate, to torture
    Sense id: en-քերեմ-xcl-verb-5QhoXNPU Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 13 32 17 31 7 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 20 26 22 29 3
  4. to take away, to remove, to annul
    Sense id: en-քերեմ-xcl-verb-0Lvna~7U Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 13 32 17 31 7 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 20 26 22 29 3
  5. to engrave, to inscribe, to write
    Sense id: en-քերեմ-xcl-verb-kniOY33q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: քորեմ (kʻorem), քերծեմ (kʻercem), քերթեմ (kʻertʻem)
Derived forms: շարաքերեալ (šarakʻereal), սրբաքեր (srbakʻer), սրբաքերեմ (srbakʻerem), քերած (kʻerac), քերածոյ (kʻeracoy), քերական (kʻerakan), քերականագոյն (kʻerakanagoyn), քերականեմ (kʻerakanem), քերականութիւն (kʻerakanutʻiwn), քերանք (kʻerankʻ), քերիչ (kʻeričʻ), քերողութիւն (kʻerołutʻiwn), քերոց (kʻerocʻ), քերուած (kʻeruac), քերումն (kʻerumn)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for քերեմ meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šarakʻereal",
      "word": "շարաքերեալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "srbakʻer",
      "word": "սրբաքեր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "srbakʻerem",
      "word": "սրբաքերեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻerac",
      "word": "քերած"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻeracoy",
      "word": "քերածոյ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻerakan",
      "word": "քերական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻerakanagoyn",
      "word": "քերականագոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻerakanem",
      "word": "քերականեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻerakanutʻiwn",
      "word": "քերականութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻerankʻ",
      "word": "քերանք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻeričʻ",
      "word": "քերիչ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻerołutʻiwn",
      "word": "քերողութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻerocʻ",
      "word": "քերոց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻeruac",
      "word": "քերուած"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻerumn",
      "word": "քերումն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քերել"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: քերել (kʻerel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: քերել (kʻerel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "scrape, cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“scrape, cut”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“scrape, cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kʻerem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերել",
      "roman": "kʻerel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեալ",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻeal, kʻereal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեց-",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեմ",
      "roman": "kʻerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերես",
      "roman": "kʻeres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէ",
      "roman": "kʻerē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեմք",
      "roman": "kʻeremkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէք",
      "roman": "kʻerēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեն",
      "roman": "kʻeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէի",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեի (kʻerēi, kʻerei*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէիր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեիր (kʻerēir, kʻereir*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէր",
      "roman": "kʻerēr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէաք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեաք (kʻerēakʻ, kʻereakʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէիք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեիք (kʻerēikʻ, kʻereikʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէին",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեին (kʻerēin, kʻerein*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցի",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցեր",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեաց",
      "roman": "kʻereacʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցաք",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցէք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցիք",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻēkʻ, kʻerecʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցին",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիցեմ",
      "roman": "kʻericʻem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիցես",
      "roman": "kʻericʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիցէ",
      "roman": "kʻericʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիցեմք",
      "roman": "kʻericʻemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիցէք",
      "roman": "kʻericʻēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիցեն",
      "roman": "kʻericʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցից",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻicʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսցես",
      "roman": "kʻerescʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսցէ",
      "roman": "kʻerescʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսցուք",
      "roman": "kʻerescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսջիք",
      "roman": "kʻeresǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսցեն",
      "roman": "kʻerescʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեա՛",
      "roman": "kʻereá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցէ՛ք",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻḗkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "kʻeresǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "kʻeresǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ քերեր",
      "roman": "mí kʻerer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ քերէք",
      "roman": "mí kʻerēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերել",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիլ (kʻerel, kʻeril*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեալ",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻeal, kʻereal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեց-",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիմ",
      "roman": "kʻerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիս",
      "roman": "kʻeris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերի",
      "roman": "kʻeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիմք",
      "roman": "kʻerimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիք",
      "roman": "kʻerikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերին",
      "roman": "kʻerin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէի",
      "roman": "kʻerēi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէիր",
      "roman": "kʻerēir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիւր",
      "roman": "kʻerēr, kʻeriwr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէաք",
      "roman": "kʻerēakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէիք",
      "roman": "kʻerēikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէին",
      "roman": "kʻerēin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցայ",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցար",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցաւ",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցաք",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցայք",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻaykʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցան",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիցիմ",
      "roman": "kʻericʻim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիցիս",
      "roman": "kʻericʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիցի",
      "roman": "kʻericʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիցիմք",
      "roman": "kʻericʻimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիցիք",
      "roman": "kʻericʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիցին",
      "roman": "kʻericʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցայց",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻaycʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսցիս",
      "roman": "kʻerescʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսցի",
      "roman": "kʻerescʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսցուք",
      "roman": "kʻerescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսջիք",
      "roman": "kʻeresǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսցին",
      "roman": "kʻerescʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեա՛ց",
      "roman": "kʻereácʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցարո՛ւք",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻarúkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "kʻeresǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "kʻeresǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ քերիր",
      "roman": "mí kʻerir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ քերիք",
      "roman": "mí kʻerikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "քերեմ • (kʻerem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "քերեմ • (kʻerem)",
      "name": "xcl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "քեր",
        "mp": "on"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj-եմ"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "քերեց",
        "caus": "—",
        "cohort1": "քերեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "քերեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "քերեա՛",
        "imp2": "քերեցէ՛ք",
        "indaor1": "քերեցի",
        "indaor2": "քերեցեր",
        "indaor3": "քերեաց",
        "indaor4": "քերեցաք",
        "indaor5": "քերեցէք, քերեցիք",
        "indaor6": "քերեցին",
        "indimp1": "քերէի, քերեի*",
        "indimp2": "քերէիր, քերեիր*",
        "indimp3": "քերէր",
        "indimp4": "քերէաք, քերեաք*",
        "indimp5": "քերէիք, քերեիք*",
        "indimp6": "քերէին, քերեին*",
        "indpr1": "քերեմ",
        "indpr2": "քերես",
        "indpr3": "քերէ",
        "indpr4": "քերեմք",
        "indpr5": "քերէք",
        "indpr6": "քերեն",
        "inf": "քերել",
        "note": "*rare",
        "part": "քերեցեալ, քերեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ քերեր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ քերէք",
        "subjaor1": "քերեցից",
        "subjaor2": "քերեսցես",
        "subjaor3": "քերեսցէ",
        "subjaor4": "քերեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "քերեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "քերեսցեն",
        "subjpr1": "քերիցեմ",
        "subjpr2": "քերիցես",
        "subjpr3": "քերիցէ",
        "subjpr4": "քերիցեմք",
        "subjpr5": "քերիցէք",
        "subjpr6": "քերիցեն",
        "title": "active"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "քերեց",
        "caus": "—",
        "cohort1": "քերեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "քերեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "քերեա՛ց",
        "imp2": "քերեցարո՛ւք",
        "indaor1": "քերեցայ",
        "indaor2": "քերեցար",
        "indaor3": "քերեցաւ",
        "indaor4": "քերեցաք",
        "indaor5": "քերեցայք",
        "indaor6": "քերեցան",
        "indimp1": "քերէի",
        "indimp2": "քերէիր",
        "indimp3": "քերէր, քերիւր",
        "indimp4": "քերէաք",
        "indimp5": "քերէիք",
        "indimp6": "քերէին",
        "indpr1": "քերիմ",
        "indpr2": "քերիս",
        "indpr3": "քերի",
        "indpr4": "քերիմք",
        "indpr5": "քերիք",
        "indpr6": "քերին",
        "inf": "քերել, քերիլ*",
        "note": "*post-classical",
        "part": "քերեցեալ, քերեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ քերիր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ քերիք",
        "subjaor1": "քերեցայց",
        "subjaor2": "քերեսցիս",
        "subjaor3": "քերեսցի",
        "subjaor4": "քերեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "քերեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "քերեսցին",
        "subjpr1": "քերիցիմ",
        "subjpr2": "քերիցիս",
        "subjpr3": "քերիցի",
        "subjpr4": "քերիցիմք",
        "subjpr5": "քերիցիք",
        "subjpr6": "քերիցին",
        "title": "mediopassive"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻorem",
      "word": "քորեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻercem",
      "word": "քերծեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻertʻem",
      "word": "քերթեմ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 32 17 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 22 29 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to graze, to touch slightly",
          "roman": "kʻerel aṙ",
          "text": "քերել առ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to skirt, to coast along, to keep close to the shore",
          "roman": "kʻerel aṙ apʻambkʻ",
          "text": "քերել առ ափամբք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go terra a terra, to sail along the coast",
          "roman": "kʻerel zapʻambkʻ",
          "text": "քերել զափամբք",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape, to scratch, to grate, to graze, to rasp, to plane, to polish"
      ],
      "id": "en-քերեմ-xcl-verb-GtOux6vR",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ],
        [
          "graze",
          "graze"
        ],
        [
          "rasp",
          "rasp"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 32 17 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 22 29 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to erase, to scratch out"
      ],
      "id": "en-քերեմ-xcl-verb-2SLqQU3f",
      "links": [
        [
          "erase",
          "erase"
        ],
        [
          "scratch out",
          "scratch out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 32 17 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 22 29 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub the skin off, to excoriate, to flay, to lacerate, to torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-քերեմ-xcl-verb-5QhoXNPU",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "excoriate",
          "excoriate"
        ],
        [
          "flay",
          "flay"
        ],
        [
          "lacerate",
          "lacerate"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 32 17 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 22 29 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lay aside all sense of shame",
          "roman": "zamōtʻn i bacʻ kʻerel",
          "text": "զամօթն ի բաց քերել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take away, to remove, to annul"
      ],
      "id": "en-քերեմ-xcl-verb-0Lvna~7U",
      "links": [
        [
          "take away",
          "take away"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "annul",
          "annul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to engrave, to inscribe, to write"
      ],
      "id": "en-քերեմ-xcl-verb-kniOY33q",
      "links": [
        [
          "engrave",
          "engrave"
        ],
        [
          "inscribe",
          "inscribe"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "քերեմ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šarakʻereal",
      "word": "շարաքերեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "srbakʻer",
      "word": "սրբաքեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "srbakʻerem",
      "word": "սրբաքերեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻerac",
      "word": "քերած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻeracoy",
      "word": "քերածոյ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻerakan",
      "word": "քերական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻerakanagoyn",
      "word": "քերականագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻerakanem",
      "word": "քերականեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻerakanutʻiwn",
      "word": "քերականութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻerankʻ",
      "word": "քերանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻeričʻ",
      "word": "քերիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻerołutʻiwn",
      "word": "քերողութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻerocʻ",
      "word": "քերոց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻeruac",
      "word": "քերուած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻerumn",
      "word": "քերումն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քերել"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: քերել (kʻerel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: քերել (kʻerel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "scrape, cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“scrape, cut”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“scrape, cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kʻerem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերել",
      "roman": "kʻerel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեալ",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻeal, kʻereal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեց-",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեմ",
      "roman": "kʻerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերես",
      "roman": "kʻeres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէ",
      "roman": "kʻerē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեմք",
      "roman": "kʻeremkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէք",
      "roman": "kʻerēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեն",
      "roman": "kʻeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէի",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեի (kʻerēi, kʻerei*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէիր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեիր (kʻerēir, kʻereir*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէր",
      "roman": "kʻerēr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէաք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեաք (kʻerēakʻ, kʻereakʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէիք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեիք (kʻerēikʻ, kʻereikʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէին",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեին (kʻerēin, kʻerein*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցի",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցեր",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեաց",
      "roman": "kʻereacʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցաք",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցէք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցիք",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻēkʻ, kʻerecʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցին",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիցեմ",
      "roman": "kʻericʻem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիցես",
      "roman": "kʻericʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիցէ",
      "roman": "kʻericʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիցեմք",
      "roman": "kʻericʻemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիցէք",
      "roman": "kʻericʻēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիցեն",
      "roman": "kʻericʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցից",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻicʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսցես",
      "roman": "kʻerescʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսցէ",
      "roman": "kʻerescʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսցուք",
      "roman": "kʻerescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսջիք",
      "roman": "kʻeresǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսցեն",
      "roman": "kʻerescʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեա՛",
      "roman": "kʻereá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցէ՛ք",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻḗkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "kʻeresǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "kʻeresǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ քերեր",
      "roman": "mí kʻerer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ քերէք",
      "roman": "mí kʻerēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերել",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիլ (kʻerel, kʻeril*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեալ",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻeal, kʻereal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեց-",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիմ",
      "roman": "kʻerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիս",
      "roman": "kʻeris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերի",
      "roman": "kʻeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիմք",
      "roman": "kʻerimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիք",
      "roman": "kʻerikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերին",
      "roman": "kʻerin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէի",
      "roman": "kʻerēi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէիր",
      "roman": "kʻerēir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիւր",
      "roman": "kʻerēr, kʻeriwr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէաք",
      "roman": "kʻerēakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէիք",
      "roman": "kʻerēikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերէին",
      "roman": "kʻerēin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցայ",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցար",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցաւ",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցաք",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցայք",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻaykʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցան",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիցիմ",
      "roman": "kʻericʻim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիցիս",
      "roman": "kʻericʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիցի",
      "roman": "kʻericʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիցիմք",
      "roman": "kʻericʻimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիցիք",
      "roman": "kʻericʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերիցին",
      "roman": "kʻericʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցայց",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻaycʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսցիս",
      "roman": "kʻerescʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսցի",
      "roman": "kʻerescʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսցուք",
      "roman": "kʻerescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսջիք",
      "roman": "kʻeresǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսցին",
      "roman": "kʻerescʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեա՛ց",
      "roman": "kʻereácʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեցարո՛ւք",
      "roman": "kʻerecʻarúkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "kʻeresǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քերեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "kʻeresǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ քերիր",
      "roman": "mí kʻerir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ քերիք",
      "roman": "mí kʻerikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "քերեմ • (kʻerem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "քերեմ • (kʻerem)",
      "name": "xcl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "քեր",
        "mp": "on"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj-եմ"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "քերեց",
        "caus": "—",
        "cohort1": "քերեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "քերեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "քերեա՛",
        "imp2": "քերեցէ՛ք",
        "indaor1": "քերեցի",
        "indaor2": "քերեցեր",
        "indaor3": "քերեաց",
        "indaor4": "քերեցաք",
        "indaor5": "քերեցէք, քերեցիք",
        "indaor6": "քերեցին",
        "indimp1": "քերէի, քերեի*",
        "indimp2": "քերէիր, քերեիր*",
        "indimp3": "քերէր",
        "indimp4": "քերէաք, քերեաք*",
        "indimp5": "քերէիք, քերեիք*",
        "indimp6": "քերէին, քերեին*",
        "indpr1": "քերեմ",
        "indpr2": "քերես",
        "indpr3": "քերէ",
        "indpr4": "քերեմք",
        "indpr5": "քերէք",
        "indpr6": "քերեն",
        "inf": "քերել",
        "note": "*rare",
        "part": "քերեցեալ, քերեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ քերեր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ քերէք",
        "subjaor1": "քերեցից",
        "subjaor2": "քերեսցես",
        "subjaor3": "քերեսցէ",
        "subjaor4": "քերեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "քերեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "քերեսցեն",
        "subjpr1": "քերիցեմ",
        "subjpr2": "քերիցես",
        "subjpr3": "քերիցէ",
        "subjpr4": "քերիցեմք",
        "subjpr5": "քերիցէք",
        "subjpr6": "քերիցեն",
        "title": "active"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "քերեց",
        "caus": "—",
        "cohort1": "քերեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "քերեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "քերեա՛ց",
        "imp2": "քերեցարո՛ւք",
        "indaor1": "քերեցայ",
        "indaor2": "քերեցար",
        "indaor3": "քերեցաւ",
        "indaor4": "քերեցաք",
        "indaor5": "քերեցայք",
        "indaor6": "քերեցան",
        "indimp1": "քերէի",
        "indimp2": "քերէիր",
        "indimp3": "քերէր, քերիւր",
        "indimp4": "քերէաք",
        "indimp5": "քերէիք",
        "indimp6": "քերէին",
        "indpr1": "քերիմ",
        "indpr2": "քերիս",
        "indpr3": "քերի",
        "indpr4": "քերիմք",
        "indpr5": "քերիք",
        "indpr6": "քերին",
        "inf": "քերել, քերիլ*",
        "note": "*post-classical",
        "part": "քերեցեալ, քերեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ քերիր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ քերիք",
        "subjaor1": "քերեցայց",
        "subjaor2": "քերեսցիս",
        "subjaor3": "քերեսցի",
        "subjaor4": "քերեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "քերեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "քերեսցին",
        "subjpr1": "քերիցիմ",
        "subjpr2": "քերիցիս",
        "subjpr3": "քերիցի",
        "subjpr4": "քերիցիմք",
        "subjpr5": "քերիցիք",
        "subjpr6": "քերիցին",
        "title": "mediopassive"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kʻorem",
      "word": "քորեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻercem",
      "word": "քերծեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻertʻem",
      "word": "քերթեմ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to graze, to touch slightly",
          "roman": "kʻerel aṙ",
          "text": "քերել առ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to skirt, to coast along, to keep close to the shore",
          "roman": "kʻerel aṙ apʻambkʻ",
          "text": "քերել առ ափամբք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go terra a terra, to sail along the coast",
          "roman": "kʻerel zapʻambkʻ",
          "text": "քերել զափամբք",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape, to scratch, to grate, to graze, to rasp, to plane, to polish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ],
        [
          "graze",
          "graze"
        ],
        [
          "rasp",
          "rasp"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to erase, to scratch out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "erase",
          "erase"
        ],
        [
          "scratch out",
          "scratch out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub the skin off, to excoriate, to flay, to lacerate, to torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "excoriate",
          "excoriate"
        ],
        [
          "flay",
          "flay"
        ],
        [
          "lacerate",
          "lacerate"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lay aside all sense of shame",
          "roman": "zamōtʻn i bacʻ kʻerel",
          "text": "զամօթն ի բաց քերել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take away, to remove, to annul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take away",
          "take away"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "annul",
          "annul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to engrave, to inscribe, to write"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engrave",
          "engrave"
        ],
        [
          "inscribe",
          "inscribe"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "քերեմ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.