See փչեմ on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "artapʻčʻem", "word": "արտափչեմ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "artapʻčʻumn", "word": "արտափչումն" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "diwapʻčʻučʻ", "word": "դիւափչուչ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "diwrapʻučʻ", "word": "դիւրափուչ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "zugapʻčʻumn", "word": "զուգափչումն" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "oskepʻučʻ", "word": "ոսկեփուչ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "verapʻčʻumn", "word": "վերափչումն" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "pʻčʻik", "word": "փչիկ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "pʻčʻumn", "word": "փչումն" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "pʻčʻučʻ", "word": "փչուչ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "pʻčʻrak", "word": "փչրակ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "փչել" }, "expansion": "Armenian: փչել (pʻčʻel)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: փչել (pʻčʻel)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pʰu-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pʰu-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "پوک", "tr": "puk" }, "expansion": "Persian پوک (puk)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "φῦσα", "3": "", "4": "bellows" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦσα (phûsa, “bellows”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pustula" }, "expansion": "Latin pustula", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "пыхать" }, "expansion": "Russian пыхать (pyxatʹ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The root is փուչ- (pʻučʻ-), from Proto-Indo-European *pʰu-. Cognates include Persian پوک (puk), پکیدن (pokidan, “to blow, to die”), Ancient Greek φῦσα (phûsa, “bellows”), Latin pustula, Russian пыхать (pyxatʹ). Related to փուք (pʻukʻ).", "forms": [ { "form": "pʻčʻem", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "փչեցի", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-conj-եմ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "փչել", "roman": "pʻčʻel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "փչեցեալ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "փչեալ", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻeal, pʻčʻeal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "փչեցուցանեմ", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻucʻanem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "փչեց-", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻ-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "փչեմ", "roman": "pʻčʻem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչես", "roman": "pʻčʻes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչէ", "roman": "pʻčʻē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեմք", "roman": "pʻčʻemkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "փչէք", "roman": "pʻčʻēkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեն", "roman": "pʻčʻen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչէի", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչեի (pʻčʻēi, pʻčʻei*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչէիր", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչեիր (pʻčʻēir, pʻčʻeir*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչէր", "roman": "pʻčʻēr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչէաք", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "փչեաք (pʻčʻēakʻ, pʻčʻeakʻ*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "փչէիք", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեիք (pʻčʻēikʻ, pʻčʻeikʻ*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "փչէին", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեին (pʻčʻēin, pʻčʻein*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեցի", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչեցեր", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչեաց", "roman": "pʻčʻeacʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեցաք", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻakʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "փչեցէք", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեցիք", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻēkʻ, pʻčʻecʻikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեցին", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչիցեմ", "roman": "pʻčʻicʻem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչիցես", "roman": "pʻčʻicʻes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչիցէ", "roman": "pʻčʻicʻē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչիցեմք", "roman": "pʻčʻicʻemkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչիցէք", "roman": "pʻčʻicʻēkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչիցեն", "roman": "pʻčʻicʻen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեցից", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻicʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչեսցես", "roman": "pʻčʻescʻes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչեսցէ", "roman": "pʻčʻescʻē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեսցուք", "roman": "pʻčʻescʻukʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչեսջիք", "roman": "pʻčʻesǰikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչեսցեն", "roman": "pʻčʻescʻen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեա՛", "roman": "pʻčʻeá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչեցէ՛ք", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻḗkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "փչեսջի՛ր", "roman": "pʻčʻesǰír", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչեսջի՛ք", "roman": "pʻčʻesǰíkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "մի՛ փչեր", "roman": "mí pʻčʻer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "prohibitive", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "մի՛ փչէք", "roman": "mí pʻčʻēkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "prohibitive", "rare" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-conj-եմ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "փչել", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "փչիլ (pʻčʻel, pʻčʻil*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "փչեցեալ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "փչեալ", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻeal, pʻčʻeal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "փչեցուցանեմ", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻucʻanem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "փչեց-", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻ-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "փչիմ", "roman": "pʻčʻim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչիս", "roman": "pʻčʻis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչի", "roman": "pʻčʻi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչիմք", "roman": "pʻčʻimkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "փչիք", "roman": "pʻčʻikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "փչին", "roman": "pʻčʻin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչէի", "roman": "pʻčʻēi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչէիր", "roman": "pʻčʻēir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչէր", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչիւր", "roman": "pʻčʻēr, pʻčʻiwr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչէաք", "roman": "pʻčʻēakʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "փչէիք", "roman": "pʻčʻēikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "փչէին", "roman": "pʻčʻēin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեցայ", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻay", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչեցար", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչեցաւ", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻaw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեցաք", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻakʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "փչեցայք", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻaykʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեցան", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչիցիմ", "roman": "pʻčʻicʻim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչիցիս", "roman": "pʻčʻicʻis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչիցի", "roman": "pʻčʻicʻi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչիցիմք", "roman": "pʻčʻicʻimkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչիցիք", "roman": "pʻčʻicʻikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչիցին", "roman": "pʻčʻicʻin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեցայց", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻaycʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչեսցիս", "roman": "pʻčʻescʻis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչեսցի", "roman": "pʻčʻescʻi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեսցուք", "roman": "pʻčʻescʻukʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչեսջիք", "roman": "pʻčʻesǰikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչեսցին", "roman": "pʻčʻescʻin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեա՛ց", "roman": "pʻčʻeácʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչեցարո՛ւք", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻarúkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "փչեսջի՛ր", "roman": "pʻčʻesǰír", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչեսջի՛ք", "roman": "pʻčʻesǰíkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "մի՛ փչիր", "roman": "mí pʻčʻir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "prohibitive", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "մի՛ փչիք", "roman": "mí pʻčʻikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "prohibitive", "rare" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "verb", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "փչեմ • (pʻčʻem)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "փչեցի" }, "expansion": "փչեմ • (pʻčʻem) (aorist indicative փչեցի)", "name": "xcl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "փչ", "caus": "on", "mp": "on" }, "name": "xcl-conj-եմ" }, { "args": { "aorstem": "փչեց", "caus": "փչեցուցանեմ", "cohort1": "փչեսջի՛ր", "cohort2": "փչեսջի՛ք", "imp1": "փչեա՛", "imp2": "փչեցէ՛ք", "indaor1": "փչեցի", "indaor2": "փչեցեր", "indaor3": "փչեաց", "indaor4": "փչեցաք", "indaor5": "փչեցէք, փչեցիք", "indaor6": "փչեցին", "indimp1": "փչէի, փչեի*", "indimp2": "փչէիր, փչեիր*", "indimp3": "փչէր", "indimp4": "փչէաք, փչեաք*", "indimp5": "փչէիք, փչեիք*", "indimp6": "փչէին, փչեին*", "indpr1": "փչեմ", "indpr2": "փչես", "indpr3": "փչէ", "indpr4": "փչեմք", "indpr5": "փչէք", "indpr6": "փչեն", "inf": "փչել", "note": "*rare", "part": "փչեցեալ, փչեալ", "prohib1": "մի՛ փչեր", "prohib2": "մի՛ փչէք", "subjaor1": "փչեցից", "subjaor2": "փչեսցես", "subjaor3": "փչեսցէ", "subjaor4": "փչեսցուք", "subjaor5": "փչեսջիք", "subjaor6": "փչեսցեն", "subjpr1": "փչիցեմ", "subjpr2": "փչիցես", "subjpr3": "փչիցէ", "subjpr4": "փչիցեմք", "subjpr5": "փչիցէք", "subjpr6": "փչիցեն", "title": "active" }, "name": "xcl-conj" }, { "args": { "aorstem": "փչեց", "caus": "փչեցուցանեմ", "cohort1": "փչեսջի՛ր", "cohort2": "փչեսջի՛ք", "imp1": "փչեա՛ց", "imp2": "փչեցարո՛ւք", "indaor1": "փչեցայ", "indaor2": "փչեցար", "indaor3": "փչեցաւ", "indaor4": "փչեցաք", "indaor5": "փչեցայք", "indaor6": "փչեցան", "indimp1": "փչէի", "indimp2": "փչէիր", "indimp3": "փչէր, փչիւր", "indimp4": "փչէաք", "indimp5": "փչէիք", "indimp6": "փչէին", "indpr1": "փչիմ", "indpr2": "փչիս", "indpr3": "փչի", "indpr4": "փչիմք", "indpr5": "փչիք", "indpr6": "փչին", "inf": "փչել, փչիլ*", "note": "*post-classical", "part": "փչեցեալ, փչեալ", "prohib1": "մի՛ փչիր", "prohib2": "մի՛ փչիք", "subjaor1": "փչեցայց", "subjaor2": "փչեսցիս", "subjaor3": "փչեսցի", "subjaor4": "փչեսցուք", "subjaor5": "փչեսջիք", "subjaor6": "փչեսցին", "subjpr1": "փչիցիմ", "subjpr2": "փչիցիս", "subjpr3": "փչիցի", "subjpr4": "փչիցիմք", "subjpr5": "փչիցիք", "subjpr6": "փչիցին", "title": "mediopassive" }, "name": "xcl-conj" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "the wind blows", "roman": "hołmn pʻčʻē", "text": "հողմն փչէ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The third custom of the lion: when the lioness gives birth to the whelp, she brings it forth dead. And she sits and guards her child, until on the third day the father comes and blows into its forehead and awakens it.", "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).2.15–16", "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan", "text": "Երրորդ բարք առիւծուն․ յորժամ ծնանի մատակ առեւծն զկորիւնն, մեռեալ ծնանի․ եւ նստեալ պահէ զորդի իւր, մինչեւ գայ հայրն յաւուր երրորդի եւ փչէ ի ճակատն նորա եւ յարուցանէ զնա։\nErrord barkʻ aṙiwcun; yoržam cnani matak aṙewcn zkoriwnn, meṙeal cnani; ew nsteal pahē zordi iwr, minčʻew gay hayrn yawur errordi ew pʻčʻē i čakatn nora ew yarucʻanē zna." } ], "glosses": [ "to blow, to breathe" ], "id": "en-փչեմ-xcl-verb-vcW2NvEr", "links": [ [ "blow", "blow" ], [ "breathe", "breathe" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 60 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 82 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 56 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 69 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to swell, to inflate" ], "id": "en-փչեմ-xcl-verb-uM5Q2-NH", "links": [ [ "swell", "swell" ], [ "inflate", "inflate" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to expire, to die", "roman": "pʻčʻel zhogin", "text": "փչել զհոգին", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to expire; to die" ], "id": "en-փչեմ-xcl-verb-243oynqU", "links": [ [ "expire", "expire" ], [ "die", "die" ] ] } ], "word": "փչեմ" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Armenian lemmas", "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Armenian undefined derivations", "Old Armenian verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "artapʻčʻem", "word": "արտափչեմ" }, { "roman": "artapʻčʻumn", "word": "արտափչումն" }, { "roman": "diwapʻčʻučʻ", "word": "դիւափչուչ" }, { "roman": "diwrapʻučʻ", "word": "դիւրափուչ" }, { "roman": "zugapʻčʻumn", "word": "զուգափչումն" }, { "roman": "oskepʻučʻ", "word": "ոսկեփուչ" }, { "roman": "verapʻčʻumn", "word": "վերափչումն" }, { "roman": "pʻčʻik", "word": "փչիկ" }, { "roman": "pʻčʻumn", "word": "փչումն" }, { "roman": "pʻčʻučʻ", "word": "փչուչ" }, { "roman": "pʻčʻrak", "word": "փչրակ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "փչել" }, "expansion": "Armenian: փչել (pʻčʻel)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: փչել (pʻčʻel)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pʰu-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pʰu-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "پوک", "tr": "puk" }, "expansion": "Persian پوک (puk)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "φῦσα", "3": "", "4": "bellows" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦσα (phûsa, “bellows”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pustula" }, "expansion": "Latin pustula", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "пыхать" }, "expansion": "Russian пыхать (pyxatʹ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The root is փուչ- (pʻučʻ-), from Proto-Indo-European *pʰu-. Cognates include Persian پوک (puk), پکیدن (pokidan, “to blow, to die”), Ancient Greek φῦσα (phûsa, “bellows”), Latin pustula, Russian пыхать (pyxatʹ). Related to փուք (pʻukʻ).", "forms": [ { "form": "pʻčʻem", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "փչեցի", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-conj-եմ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "փչել", "roman": "pʻčʻel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "փչեցեալ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "փչեալ", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻeal, pʻčʻeal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "փչեցուցանեմ", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻucʻanem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "փչեց-", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻ-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "փչեմ", "roman": "pʻčʻem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչես", "roman": "pʻčʻes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչէ", "roman": "pʻčʻē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեմք", "roman": "pʻčʻemkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "փչէք", "roman": "pʻčʻēkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեն", "roman": "pʻčʻen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչէի", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչեի (pʻčʻēi, pʻčʻei*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչէիր", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչեիր (pʻčʻēir, pʻčʻeir*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչէր", "roman": "pʻčʻēr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչէաք", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "փչեաք (pʻčʻēakʻ, pʻčʻeakʻ*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "փչէիք", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեիք (pʻčʻēikʻ, pʻčʻeikʻ*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "փչէին", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեին (pʻčʻēin, pʻčʻein*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեցի", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչեցեր", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչեաց", "roman": "pʻčʻeacʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեցաք", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻakʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "փչեցէք", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեցիք", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻēkʻ, pʻčʻecʻikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեցին", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչիցեմ", "roman": "pʻčʻicʻem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչիցես", "roman": "pʻčʻicʻes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչիցէ", "roman": "pʻčʻicʻē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչիցեմք", "roman": "pʻčʻicʻemkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչիցէք", "roman": "pʻčʻicʻēkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչիցեն", "roman": "pʻčʻicʻen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեցից", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻicʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչեսցես", "roman": "pʻčʻescʻes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչեսցէ", "roman": "pʻčʻescʻē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեսցուք", "roman": "pʻčʻescʻukʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչեսջիք", "roman": "pʻčʻesǰikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչեսցեն", "roman": "pʻčʻescʻen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեա՛", "roman": "pʻčʻeá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչեցէ՛ք", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻḗkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "փչեսջի՛ր", "roman": "pʻčʻesǰír", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչեսջի՛ք", "roman": "pʻčʻesǰíkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "մի՛ փչեր", "roman": "mí pʻčʻer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "prohibitive", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "մի՛ փչէք", "roman": "mí pʻčʻēkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "prohibitive", "rare" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-conj-եմ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "փչել", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "փչիլ (pʻčʻel, pʻčʻil*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "փչեցեալ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "փչեալ", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻeal, pʻčʻeal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "փչեցուցանեմ", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻucʻanem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "փչեց-", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻ-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "փչիմ", "roman": "pʻčʻim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչիս", "roman": "pʻčʻis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչի", "roman": "pʻčʻi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչիմք", "roman": "pʻčʻimkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "փչիք", "roman": "pʻčʻikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "փչին", "roman": "pʻčʻin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչէի", "roman": "pʻčʻēi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչէիր", "roman": "pʻčʻēir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչէր", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչիւր", "roman": "pʻčʻēr, pʻčʻiwr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչէաք", "roman": "pʻčʻēakʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "փչէիք", "roman": "pʻčʻēikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "փչէին", "roman": "pʻčʻēin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեցայ", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻay", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչեցար", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչեցաւ", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻaw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեցաք", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻakʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "փչեցայք", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻaykʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեցան", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչիցիմ", "roman": "pʻčʻicʻim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչիցիս", "roman": "pʻčʻicʻis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչիցի", "roman": "pʻčʻicʻi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչիցիմք", "roman": "pʻčʻicʻimkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչիցիք", "roman": "pʻčʻicʻikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչիցին", "roman": "pʻčʻicʻin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեցայց", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻaycʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչեսցիս", "roman": "pʻčʻescʻis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչեսցի", "roman": "pʻčʻescʻi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեսցուք", "roman": "pʻčʻescʻukʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչեսջիք", "roman": "pʻčʻesǰikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "փչեսցին", "roman": "pʻčʻescʻin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "փչեա՛ց", "roman": "pʻčʻeácʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչեցարո՛ւք", "roman": "pʻčʻecʻarúkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "փչեսջի՛ր", "roman": "pʻčʻesǰír", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "փչեսջի՛ք", "roman": "pʻčʻesǰíkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "մի՛ փչիր", "roman": "mí pʻčʻir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "prohibitive", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "մի՛ փչիք", "roman": "mí pʻčʻikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "prohibitive", "rare" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "verb", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "փչեմ • (pʻčʻem)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "փչեցի" }, "expansion": "փչեմ • (pʻčʻem) (aorist indicative փչեցի)", "name": "xcl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "փչ", "caus": "on", "mp": "on" }, "name": "xcl-conj-եմ" }, { "args": { "aorstem": "փչեց", "caus": "փչեցուցանեմ", "cohort1": "փչեսջի՛ր", "cohort2": "փչեսջի՛ք", "imp1": "փչեա՛", "imp2": "փչեցէ՛ք", "indaor1": "փչեցի", "indaor2": "փչեցեր", "indaor3": "փչեաց", "indaor4": "փչեցաք", "indaor5": "փչեցէք, փչեցիք", "indaor6": "փչեցին", "indimp1": "փչէի, փչեի*", "indimp2": "փչէիր, փչեիր*", "indimp3": "փչէր", "indimp4": "փչէաք, փչեաք*", "indimp5": "փչէիք, փչեիք*", "indimp6": "փչէին, փչեին*", "indpr1": "փչեմ", "indpr2": "փչես", "indpr3": "փչէ", "indpr4": "փչեմք", "indpr5": "փչէք", "indpr6": "փչեն", "inf": "փչել", "note": "*rare", "part": "փչեցեալ, փչեալ", "prohib1": "մի՛ փչեր", "prohib2": "մի՛ փչէք", "subjaor1": "փչեցից", "subjaor2": "փչեսցես", "subjaor3": "փչեսցէ", "subjaor4": "փչեսցուք", "subjaor5": "փչեսջիք", "subjaor6": "փչեսցեն", "subjpr1": "փչիցեմ", "subjpr2": "փչիցես", "subjpr3": "փչիցէ", "subjpr4": "փչիցեմք", "subjpr5": "փչիցէք", "subjpr6": "փչիցեն", "title": "active" }, "name": "xcl-conj" }, { "args": { "aorstem": "փչեց", "caus": "փչեցուցանեմ", "cohort1": "փչեսջի՛ր", "cohort2": "փչեսջի՛ք", "imp1": "փչեա՛ց", "imp2": "փչեցարո՛ւք", "indaor1": "փչեցայ", "indaor2": "փչեցար", "indaor3": "փչեցաւ", "indaor4": "փչեցաք", "indaor5": "փչեցայք", "indaor6": "փչեցան", "indimp1": "փչէի", "indimp2": "փչէիր", "indimp3": "փչէր, փչիւր", "indimp4": "փչէաք", "indimp5": "փչէիք", "indimp6": "փչէին", "indpr1": "փչիմ", "indpr2": "փչիս", "indpr3": "փչի", "indpr4": "փչիմք", "indpr5": "փչիք", "indpr6": "փչին", "inf": "փչել, փչիլ*", "note": "*post-classical", "part": "փչեցեալ, փչեալ", "prohib1": "մի՛ փչիր", "prohib2": "մի՛ փչիք", "subjaor1": "փչեցայց", "subjaor2": "փչեսցիս", "subjaor3": "փչեսցի", "subjaor4": "փչեսցուք", "subjaor5": "փչեսջիք", "subjaor6": "փչեսցին", "subjpr1": "փչիցիմ", "subjpr2": "փչիցիս", "subjpr3": "փչիցի", "subjpr4": "փչիցիմք", "subjpr5": "փչիցիք", "subjpr6": "փչիցին", "title": "mediopassive" }, "name": "xcl-conj" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Armenian terms with quotations", "Old Armenian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the wind blows", "roman": "hołmn pʻčʻē", "text": "հողմն փչէ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The third custom of the lion: when the lioness gives birth to the whelp, she brings it forth dead. And she sits and guards her child, until on the third day the father comes and blows into its forehead and awakens it.", "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).2.15–16", "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan", "text": "Երրորդ բարք առիւծուն․ յորժամ ծնանի մատակ առեւծն զկորիւնն, մեռեալ ծնանի․ եւ նստեալ պահէ զորդի իւր, մինչեւ գայ հայրն յաւուր երրորդի եւ փչէ ի ճակատն նորա եւ յարուցանէ զնա։\nErrord barkʻ aṙiwcun; yoržam cnani matak aṙewcn zkoriwnn, meṙeal cnani; ew nsteal pahē zordi iwr, minčʻew gay hayrn yawur errordi ew pʻčʻē i čakatn nora ew yarucʻanē zna." } ], "glosses": [ "to blow, to breathe" ], "links": [ [ "blow", "blow" ], [ "breathe", "breathe" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to swell, to inflate" ], "links": [ [ "swell", "swell" ], [ "inflate", "inflate" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Armenian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to expire, to die", "roman": "pʻčʻel zhogin", "text": "փչել զհոգին", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to expire; to die" ], "links": [ [ "expire", "expire" ], [ "die", "die" ] ] } ], "word": "փչեմ" }
Download raw JSONL data for փչեմ meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: *rare, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "փչեմ" ], "section": "Old Armenian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "փչեմ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: *post-classical, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "փչեմ" ], "section": "Old Armenian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "փչեմ", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.