"ցօղուն" meaning in All languages combined

See ցօղուն on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: The original spelling is ցաւղուն (cʻawłun), of uncertain origin. Has been considered an inheritance from Proto-Indo-European, as a cognate of Ancient Greek καλάμη (kalámē) or of Latin caulis and Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós), but there are phonetic irregularities in both cases. Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|grc|καλάμη}} Ancient Greek καλάμη (kalámē), {{cog|la|caulis}} Latin caulis, {{cog|grc|καυλός}} Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} ցօղուն • (cʻōłun), {{xcl-noun}} ցօղուն • (cʻōłun) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|ցօղուն|11=ցօղնոց|13=ցօղուն|15=ցօղունս|17=ցօղնոյ|19=ցօղնոց|21=ցօղնով|23=ցօղնովք|25=ցօղուն|27=ցօղունս|3=ցօղունք|5=ցօղնոյ|7=ցօղնոց|9=ցօղնոյ|note=|type=o-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|ցօղուն|11=ցողուանց|13=ցօղուն|15=ցողունս|17=ցողուանէ|19=ցողուանց|21=ցողուամբ|23=ցողուամբք|25=ցողուան|27=ցողունս|3=ցողունք|5=ցողուան|7=ցողուանց|9=ցողուան|note=post-classical|type=n-type}} Forms: cʻōłun [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ցօղուն [nominative, singular], ցօղունք [nominative, plural], ցօղնոյ [genitive, singular], ցօղնոց [genitive, plural], ցօղնոյ [dative, singular], ցօղնոց [dative, plural], ցօղուն [accusative, singular], ցօղունս [accusative, plural], ցօղնոյ [ablative, singular], ցօղնոց [ablative, plural], ցօղնով [instrumental, singular], ցօղնովք [instrumental, plural], ցօղուն [locative, singular], ցօղունս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ցօղուն [nominative, singular], ցողունք [nominative, plural], ցողուան [genitive, singular], ցողուանց [genitive, plural], ցողուան [dative, singular], ցողուանց [dative, plural], ցօղուն [accusative, singular], ցողունս [accusative, plural], ցողուանէ [ablative, singular], ցողուանց [ablative, plural], ցողուամբ [instrumental, singular], ցողուամբք [instrumental, plural], ցողուան [locative, singular], ցողունս [locative, plural]
  1. stalk, stem, blade (of a plant)
    Sense id: en-ցօղուն-xcl-noun-FzpPZIA4 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. straw
    Sense id: en-ցօղուն-xcl-noun-6foEU4aU Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ցաւղուն (cʻawłun), ցողուն (cʻołun), ցօղ (cʻōł), ցաւղ (cʻawł), ցող (cʻoł)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ցողուն",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ցողուն (cʻoġun) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ցողուն (cʻoġun) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καλάμη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καλάμη (kalámē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caulis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caulis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καυλός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The original spelling is ցաւղուն (cʻawłun), of uncertain origin. Has been considered an inheritance from Proto-Indo-European, as a cognate of Ancient Greek καλάμη (kalámē) or of Latin caulis and Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós), but there are phonetic irregularities in both cases.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cʻōłun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղուն",
      "roman": "cʻōłun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղունք",
      "roman": "cʻōłunkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղնոյ",
      "roman": "cʻōłnoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղնոց",
      "roman": "cʻōłnocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղնոյ",
      "roman": "cʻōłnoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղնոց",
      "roman": "cʻōłnocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղուն",
      "roman": "cʻōłun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղունս",
      "roman": "cʻōłuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղնոյ",
      "roman": "cʻōłnoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղնոց",
      "roman": "cʻōłnocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղնով",
      "roman": "cʻōłnov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղնովք",
      "roman": "cʻōłnovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղուն",
      "roman": "cʻōłun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղունս",
      "roman": "cʻōłuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղուն",
      "roman": "cʻōłun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցողունք",
      "roman": "cʻołunkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցողուան",
      "roman": "cʻołuan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցողուանց",
      "roman": "cʻołuancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցողուան",
      "roman": "cʻołuan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցողուանց",
      "roman": "cʻołuancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղուն",
      "roman": "cʻōłun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցողունս",
      "roman": "cʻołuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցողուանէ",
      "roman": "cʻołuanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցողուանց",
      "roman": "cʻołuancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցողուամբ",
      "roman": "cʻołuamb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցողուամբք",
      "roman": "cʻołuambkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցողուան",
      "roman": "cʻołuan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցողունս",
      "roman": "cʻołuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ցօղուն • (cʻōłun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ցօղուն • (cʻōłun)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ցօղուն",
        "11": "ցօղնոց",
        "13": "ցօղուն",
        "15": "ցօղունս",
        "17": "ցօղնոյ",
        "19": "ցօղնոց",
        "21": "ցօղնով",
        "23": "ցօղնովք",
        "25": "ցօղուն",
        "27": "ցօղունս",
        "3": "ցօղունք",
        "5": "ցօղնոյ",
        "7": "ցօղնոց",
        "9": "ցօղնոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ցօղուն",
        "11": "ցողուանց",
        "13": "ցօղուն",
        "15": "ցողունս",
        "17": "ցողուանէ",
        "19": "ցողուանց",
        "21": "ցողուամբ",
        "23": "ցողուամբք",
        "25": "ցողուան",
        "27": "ցողունս",
        "3": "ցողունք",
        "5": "ցողուան",
        "7": "ցողուանց",
        "9": "ցողուան",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stalk, stem, blade (of a plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ցօղուն-xcl-noun-FzpPZIA4",
      "links": [
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straw"
      ],
      "id": "en-ցօղուն-xcl-noun-6foEU4aU",
      "links": [
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cʻawłun",
      "word": "ցաւղուն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cʻołun",
      "word": "ցողուն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cʻōł",
      "word": "ցօղ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cʻawł",
      "word": "ցաւղ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cʻoł",
      "word": "ցող"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ցօղուն"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ցողուն",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ցողուն (cʻoġun) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ցողուն (cʻoġun) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καλάμη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καλάμη (kalámē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caulis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caulis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καυλός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The original spelling is ցաւղուն (cʻawłun), of uncertain origin. Has been considered an inheritance from Proto-Indo-European, as a cognate of Ancient Greek καλάμη (kalámē) or of Latin caulis and Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós), but there are phonetic irregularities in both cases.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cʻōłun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղուն",
      "roman": "cʻōłun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղունք",
      "roman": "cʻōłunkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղնոյ",
      "roman": "cʻōłnoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղնոց",
      "roman": "cʻōłnocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղնոյ",
      "roman": "cʻōłnoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղնոց",
      "roman": "cʻōłnocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղուն",
      "roman": "cʻōłun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղունս",
      "roman": "cʻōłuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղնոյ",
      "roman": "cʻōłnoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղնոց",
      "roman": "cʻōłnocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղնով",
      "roman": "cʻōłnov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղնովք",
      "roman": "cʻōłnovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղուն",
      "roman": "cʻōłun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղունս",
      "roman": "cʻōłuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղուն",
      "roman": "cʻōłun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցողունք",
      "roman": "cʻołunkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցողուան",
      "roman": "cʻołuan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցողուանց",
      "roman": "cʻołuancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցողուան",
      "roman": "cʻołuan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցողուանց",
      "roman": "cʻołuancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցօղուն",
      "roman": "cʻōłun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցողունս",
      "roman": "cʻołuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցողուանէ",
      "roman": "cʻołuanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցողուանց",
      "roman": "cʻołuancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցողուամբ",
      "roman": "cʻołuamb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցողուամբք",
      "roman": "cʻołuambkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցողուան",
      "roman": "cʻołuan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցողունս",
      "roman": "cʻołuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ցօղուն • (cʻōłun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ցօղուն • (cʻōłun)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ցօղուն",
        "11": "ցօղնոց",
        "13": "ցօղուն",
        "15": "ցօղունս",
        "17": "ցօղնոյ",
        "19": "ցօղնոց",
        "21": "ցօղնով",
        "23": "ցօղնովք",
        "25": "ցօղուն",
        "27": "ցօղունս",
        "3": "ցօղունք",
        "5": "ցօղնոյ",
        "7": "ցօղնոց",
        "9": "ցօղնոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ցօղուն",
        "11": "ցողուանց",
        "13": "ցօղուն",
        "15": "ցողունս",
        "17": "ցողուանէ",
        "19": "ցողուանց",
        "21": "ցողուամբ",
        "23": "ցողուամբք",
        "25": "ցողուան",
        "27": "ցողունս",
        "3": "ցողունք",
        "5": "ցողուան",
        "7": "ցողուանց",
        "9": "ցողուան",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stalk, stem, blade (of a plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "straw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cʻawłun",
      "word": "ցաւղուն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻołun",
      "word": "ցողուն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻōł",
      "word": "ցօղ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻawł",
      "word": "ցաւղ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻoł",
      "word": "ցող"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ցօղուն"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ցօղուն meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical",
  "path": [
    "ցօղուն"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ցօղուն",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.