"տոյժ" meaning in All languages combined

See տոյժ on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: An Iranian borrowing; compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (twhtn', twc- /⁠tōxtan, tōz-⁠/, “to atone, expiate”), Persian توختن (tuxtan, “to pay a debt”). Doublet of տուգան (tugan). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|pal||sc=Phlv|t=to atone, expiate|tr=twhtn', twc-|ts=tōxtan, tōz-}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (twhtn', twc- /⁠tōxtan, tōz-⁠/, “to atone, expiate”), {{cog|fa|توختن|t=to pay a debt|tr=tuxtan}} Persian توختن (tuxtan, “to pay a debt”), {{doublet|xcl|տուգան}} Doublet of տուգան (tugan) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} տոյժ • (toyž), {{xcl-noun}} տոյժ • (toyž) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|տոյժ|11=տուժից|13=տոյժ|15=տոյժս|17=տուժէ|19=տուժից|21=տուժիւ|23=տուժիւք|25=տուժի|27=տոյժս|3=տոյժք|5=տուժի|7=տուժից|9=տուժի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: toyž [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], տոյժ [nominative, singular], տոյժք [nominative, plural], տուժի [genitive, singular], տուժից [genitive, plural], տուժի [dative, singular], տուժից [dative, plural], տոյժ [accusative, singular], տոյժս [accusative, plural], տուժէ [ablative, singular], տուժից [ablative, plural], տուժիւ [instrumental, singular], տուժիւք [instrumental, plural], տուժի [locative, singular], տոյժս [locative, plural]
  1. sanction, penalty Synonyms: տուրժ (turž) Derived forms: անտոյժ (antoyž), սակաւատոյժ (sakawatoyž), տուժանք (tužankʻ), տուժապարտ (tužapart), տուժեմ (tužem), տուժիմ (tužim), տուժինք (tužinkʻ), տուժումն (tužumn), տուրժական (turžakan), տուրժեմ (turžem)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "տույժ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: տույժ (tuyž)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: տույժ (tuyž)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "to atone, expiate",
        "tr": "twhtn', twc-",
        "ts": "tōxtan, tōz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (twhtn', twc- /⁠tōxtan, tōz-⁠/, “to atone, expiate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "توختن",
        "t": "to pay a debt",
        "tr": "tuxtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian توختن (tuxtan, “to pay a debt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տուգան"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of տուգան (tugan)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing; compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (twhtn', twc- /⁠tōxtan, tōz-⁠/, “to atone, expiate”), Persian توختن (tuxtan, “to pay a debt”). Doublet of տուգան (tugan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toyž",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տոյժ",
      "roman": "toyž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տոյժք",
      "roman": "toyžkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուժի",
      "roman": "tuži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուժից",
      "roman": "tužicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուժի",
      "roman": "tuži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուժից",
      "roman": "tužicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տոյժ",
      "roman": "toyž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տոյժս",
      "roman": "toyžs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուժէ",
      "roman": "tužē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուժից",
      "roman": "tužicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուժիւ",
      "roman": "tužiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուժիւք",
      "roman": "tužiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուժի",
      "roman": "tuži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տոյժս",
      "roman": "toyžs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "տոյժ • (toyž)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "տոյժ • (toyž)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "տոյժ",
        "11": "տուժից",
        "13": "տոյժ",
        "15": "տոյժս",
        "17": "տուժէ",
        "19": "տուժից",
        "21": "տուժիւ",
        "23": "տուժիւք",
        "25": "տուժի",
        "27": "տոյժս",
        "3": "տոյժք",
        "5": "տուժի",
        "7": "տուժից",
        "9": "տուժի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "antoyž",
          "word": "անտոյժ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sakawatoyž",
          "word": "սակաւատոյժ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tužankʻ",
          "word": "տուժանք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tužapart",
          "word": "տուժապարտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tužem",
          "word": "տուժեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tužim",
          "word": "տուժիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tužinkʻ",
          "word": "տուժինք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tužumn",
          "word": "տուժումն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "turžakan",
          "word": "տուրժական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "turžem",
          "word": "տուրժեմ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sanction, penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-տոյժ-xcl-noun--fzF6R8p",
      "links": [
        [
          "sanction",
          "sanction"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "turž",
          "word": "տուրժ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "տոյժ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "antoyž",
      "word": "անտոյժ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sakawatoyž",
      "word": "սակաւատոյժ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tužankʻ",
      "word": "տուժանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tužapart",
      "word": "տուժապարտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tužem",
      "word": "տուժեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tužim",
      "word": "տուժիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tužinkʻ",
      "word": "տուժինք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tužumn",
      "word": "տուժումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "turžakan",
      "word": "տուրժական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "turžem",
      "word": "տուրժեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "տույժ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: տույժ (tuyž)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: տույժ (tuyž)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "to atone, expiate",
        "tr": "twhtn', twc-",
        "ts": "tōxtan, tōz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (twhtn', twc- /⁠tōxtan, tōz-⁠/, “to atone, expiate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "توختن",
        "t": "to pay a debt",
        "tr": "tuxtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian توختن (tuxtan, “to pay a debt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տուգան"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of տուգան (tugan)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing; compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (twhtn', twc- /⁠tōxtan, tōz-⁠/, “to atone, expiate”), Persian توختن (tuxtan, “to pay a debt”). Doublet of տուգան (tugan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toyž",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տոյժ",
      "roman": "toyž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տոյժք",
      "roman": "toyžkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուժի",
      "roman": "tuži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուժից",
      "roman": "tužicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուժի",
      "roman": "tuži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուժից",
      "roman": "tužicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տոյժ",
      "roman": "toyž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տոյժս",
      "roman": "toyžs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուժէ",
      "roman": "tužē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուժից",
      "roman": "tužicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուժիւ",
      "roman": "tužiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուժիւք",
      "roman": "tužiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուժի",
      "roman": "tuži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տոյժս",
      "roman": "toyžs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "տոյժ • (toyž)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "տոյժ • (toyž)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "տոյժ",
        "11": "տուժից",
        "13": "տոյժ",
        "15": "տոյժս",
        "17": "տուժէ",
        "19": "տուժից",
        "21": "տուժիւ",
        "23": "տուժիւք",
        "25": "տուժի",
        "27": "տոյժս",
        "3": "տոյժք",
        "5": "տուժի",
        "7": "տուժից",
        "9": "տուժի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian doublets",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sanction, penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sanction",
          "sanction"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "turž",
      "word": "տուրժ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "տոյժ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for տոյժ meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.