See ջայլամն on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ջայլամ",
"3": "ջալամ",
"4": "ճալամ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: ջայլամ (ǰaylam), ջալամ (ǰalam), ճալամ (čalam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: ջայլամ (ǰaylam), ջալամ (ǰalam), ճալամ (čalam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ջայլամ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ջայլամ (ǰaylam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ջայլամ (ǰaylam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-arm",
"2": "ջայլամ",
"3": "ճալամ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "čaylam",
"tr2": "džalam"
},
"expansion": "→ Armeno-Kipchak: ջայլամ (čaylam), ճալամ (džalam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armeno-Kipchak: ջայլամ (čaylam), ճալամ (džalam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ظَلِيم",
"t": "male ostrich"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ظَلِيم (ẓalīm, “male ostrich”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-nwe",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Semitic",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a kind of bird"
},
"expansion": "a kind of bird",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "used for comparing to something very tall"
},
"expansion": "used for comparing to something very tall",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ջՙայլամ"
},
"expansion": "ǰʻaylam",
"name": "xlit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Ačaṙyan considers a Semitic borrowing, comparing Arabic ظَلِيم (ẓalīm, “male ostrich”), plural ظِلْمَان (ẓilmān). This is however a transparent Arabic-only formation, the first consonant of which corresponds to ṣ /sˤ/ in Akkadian and Northwest Semitic, ṭ /tˤ/ in Aramaic.\nIn the dialects recorded only as Kharberd չայլամ (čʻaylam, “a kind of bird”) and Sivas ջՙայլամ (ǰʻaylam, “used for comparing to something very tall”), e.g. ջՙայլամի պէս բան մՙէ (ǰʻaylami pēs ban mʻē, “it is a ǰʻaylam-like thing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǰaylamn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլամն",
"roman": "ǰaylamn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլամունք",
"roman": "ǰaylamunkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլաման",
"roman": "ǰaylaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլամանց",
"roman": "ǰaylamancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլաման",
"roman": "ǰaylaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլամանց",
"roman": "ǰaylamancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլամն",
"roman": "ǰaylamn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլամունս",
"roman": "ǰaylamuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլամանէ",
"roman": "ǰaylamanē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլամանց",
"roman": "ǰaylamancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլամամբ",
"roman": "ǰaylamamb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլամամբք",
"roman": "ǰaylamambkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլաման",
"roman": "ǰaylaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլամունս",
"roman": "ǰaylamuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ջայլամն • (ǰaylamn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ջայլամն • (ǰaylamn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ջայլամն",
"11": "ջայլամանց",
"13": "ջայլամն",
"15": "ջայլամունս",
"17": "ջայլամանէ",
"19": "ջայլամանց",
"21": "ջայլամամբ",
"23": "ջայլամամբք",
"25": "ջայլաման",
"27": "ջայլամունս",
"3": "ջայլամունք",
"5": "ջայլաման",
"7": "ջայլամանց",
"9": "ջայլաման",
"note": "",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Ratites",
"orig": "xcl:Ratites",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] the ostrich, the owl, the gull, and any of their kind […]",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Leviticus 11.16",
"text": "[…]եւ ջայլեամն (var. ջայլամն, ջալամն, ջայղամն, լայլամն, ջայլամ) եւ բու եւ որոր, եւ որ ինչ նման իցէ նոցա[…]\n[…]ew ǰayleamn (var. ǰaylamn, ǰalamn, ǰayłamn, laylamn, ǰaylam) ew bu ew oror, ew or inčʻ nman icʻē nocʻa[…]"
},
{
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Deuteronomy 14.14–16",
"text": "եւ զորի ու որ ինչ նման իցէ նմա եւ զջայլամն (var. զջալամն, զջայլեամն) եւ զբու եւ զճայ եւ զարագիլ եւ զփոր եը զհողամաղ\new zori u or inčʻ nman icʻē nma ew zǰaylamn (var. zǰalamn, zǰayleamn) ew zbu ew zčay ew zaragil ew zpʻor eə zhołamał"
},
{
"english": "Even the sea monsters draw out the breast, they give suck to their young ones: the daughter of my people is become cruel, like the ostriches in the wilderness.",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Lamentations 4.3",
"text": "Մերկացուցին իբրեւ վիշապք զստինս իւրեանց, եւ դիեցուցին զկորիւնս իւրեանց․ եղեն ուստերք ժողովրդեան իմոյ ՚ի տանջանս հարուածոց, զի չի́ք ն(ո)ց(ա) բժշկութի(ւն)․ եւ տառապեցան իբրեւ ջայլամունք յանապատի։\nMerkacʻucʻin ibrew višapkʻ zstins iwreancʻ, ew diecʻucʻin zkoriwns iwreancʻ; ełen usterkʻ žołovrdean imoy ’i tanǰans haruacocʻ, zi čʻíkʻ n(o)cʻ(a) bžškutʻi(wn); ew taṙapecʻan ibrew ǰaylamunkʻ yanapati."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ostrich, Struthio camelus"
],
"id": "en-ջայլամն-xcl-noun-qbw-o0DP",
"links": [
[
"ostrich",
"ostrich"
],
[
"Struthio camelus",
"Struthio camelus#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ištrmuġ",
"word": "իշտրմուղ"
},
{
"roman": "nēesa",
"word": "նէեսա"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ǰayleamn",
"word": "ջայլեամն"
},
{
"roman": "ǰalamn",
"word": "ջալամն"
},
{
"roman": "ǰayłamn",
"word": "ջայղամն"
},
{
"roman": "laylamn",
"word": "լայլամն"
},
{
"english": "variant readings",
"roman": "ǰaylam",
"word": "ջայլամ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ջայլամն"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ջայլամ",
"3": "ջալամ",
"4": "ճալամ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: ջայլամ (ǰaylam), ջալամ (ǰalam), ճալամ (čalam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: ջայլամ (ǰaylam), ջալամ (ǰalam), ճալամ (čalam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ջայլամ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ջայլամ (ǰaylam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ջայլամ (ǰaylam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-arm",
"2": "ջայլամ",
"3": "ճալամ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "čaylam",
"tr2": "džalam"
},
"expansion": "→ Armeno-Kipchak: ջայլամ (čaylam), ճալամ (džalam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armeno-Kipchak: ջայլամ (čaylam), ճալամ (džalam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ظَلِيم",
"t": "male ostrich"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ظَلِيم (ẓalīm, “male ostrich”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-nwe",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Semitic",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a kind of bird"
},
"expansion": "a kind of bird",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "used for comparing to something very tall"
},
"expansion": "used for comparing to something very tall",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ջՙայլամ"
},
"expansion": "ǰʻaylam",
"name": "xlit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Ačaṙyan considers a Semitic borrowing, comparing Arabic ظَلِيم (ẓalīm, “male ostrich”), plural ظِلْمَان (ẓilmān). This is however a transparent Arabic-only formation, the first consonant of which corresponds to ṣ /sˤ/ in Akkadian and Northwest Semitic, ṭ /tˤ/ in Aramaic.\nIn the dialects recorded only as Kharberd չայլամ (čʻaylam, “a kind of bird”) and Sivas ջՙայլամ (ǰʻaylam, “used for comparing to something very tall”), e.g. ջՙայլամի պէս բան մՙէ (ǰʻaylami pēs ban mʻē, “it is a ǰʻaylam-like thing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǰaylamn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլամն",
"roman": "ǰaylamn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլամունք",
"roman": "ǰaylamunkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլաման",
"roman": "ǰaylaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլամանց",
"roman": "ǰaylamancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլաման",
"roman": "ǰaylaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլամանց",
"roman": "ǰaylamancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլամն",
"roman": "ǰaylamn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլամունս",
"roman": "ǰaylamuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլամանէ",
"roman": "ǰaylamanē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլամանց",
"roman": "ǰaylamancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլամամբ",
"roman": "ǰaylamamb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլամամբք",
"roman": "ǰaylamambkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլաման",
"roman": "ǰaylaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ջայլամունս",
"roman": "ǰaylamuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ջայլամն • (ǰaylamn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ջայլամն • (ǰaylamn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ջայլամն",
"11": "ջայլամանց",
"13": "ջայլամն",
"15": "ջայլամունս",
"17": "ջայլամանէ",
"19": "ջայլամանց",
"21": "ջայլամամբ",
"23": "ջայլամամբք",
"25": "ջայլաման",
"27": "ջայլամունս",
"3": "ջայլամունք",
"5": "ջայլաման",
"7": "ջայլամանց",
"9": "ջայլաման",
"note": "",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ištrmuġ",
"word": "իշտրմուղ"
},
{
"roman": "nēesa",
"word": "նէեսա"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Old Armenian quotations",
"xcl:Ratites"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] the ostrich, the owl, the gull, and any of their kind […]",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Leviticus 11.16",
"text": "[…]եւ ջայլեամն (var. ջայլամն, ջալամն, ջայղամն, լայլամն, ջայլամ) եւ բու եւ որոր, եւ որ ինչ նման իցէ նոցա[…]\n[…]ew ǰayleamn (var. ǰaylamn, ǰalamn, ǰayłamn, laylamn, ǰaylam) ew bu ew oror, ew or inčʻ nman icʻē nocʻa[…]"
},
{
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Deuteronomy 14.14–16",
"text": "եւ զորի ու որ ինչ նման իցէ նմա եւ զջայլամն (var. զջալամն, զջայլեամն) եւ զբու եւ զճայ եւ զարագիլ եւ զփոր եը զհողամաղ\new zori u or inčʻ nman icʻē nma ew zǰaylamn (var. zǰalamn, zǰayleamn) ew zbu ew zčay ew zaragil ew zpʻor eə zhołamał"
},
{
"english": "Even the sea monsters draw out the breast, they give suck to their young ones: the daughter of my people is become cruel, like the ostriches in the wilderness.",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Lamentations 4.3",
"text": "Մերկացուցին իբրեւ վիշապք զստինս իւրեանց, եւ դիեցուցին զկորիւնս իւրեանց․ եղեն ուստերք ժողովրդեան իմոյ ՚ի տանջանս հարուածոց, զի չի́ք ն(ո)ց(ա) բժշկութի(ւն)․ եւ տառապեցան իբրեւ ջայլամունք յանապատի։\nMerkacʻucʻin ibrew višapkʻ zstins iwreancʻ, ew diecʻucʻin zkoriwns iwreancʻ; ełen usterkʻ žołovrdean imoy ’i tanǰans haruacocʻ, zi čʻíkʻ n(o)cʻ(a) bžškutʻi(wn); ew taṙapecʻan ibrew ǰaylamunkʻ yanapati."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ostrich, Struthio camelus"
],
"links": [
[
"ostrich",
"ostrich"
],
[
"Struthio camelus",
"Struthio camelus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ǰayleamn",
"word": "ջայլեամն"
},
{
"roman": "ǰalamn",
"word": "ջալամն"
},
{
"roman": "ǰayłamn",
"word": "ջայղամն"
},
{
"roman": "laylamn",
"word": "լայլամն"
},
{
"english": "variant readings",
"roman": "ǰaylam",
"word": "ջայլամ"
}
],
"word": "ջայլամն"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ջայլամն meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.