"նպաստ" meaning in All languages combined

See նպաստ on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: [nəˈpɑst] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [nəˈbɑst] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old Armenian նպաստ (npast) Etymology templates: {{learned borrowing|hy|xcl|նպաստ}} Learned borrowing from Old Armenian նպաստ (npast) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} նպաստ • (npast), {{hy-noun}} նպաստ • (npast) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|նպաստ|11=նպաստին|11s=նպաստներիցս|13=նպաստների|13s=նպաստովս|15=նպաստներին|15s=նպաստներովս|17=նպաստից|17s=նպաստումս|19=նպաստներից|19s=նպաստներումս|1s=նպաստս|21=նպաստով|21s=նպաստդ|23=նպաստներով|23s=նպաստներդ|25=նպաստում|25s=նպաստիդ|27=նպաստներում|27s=նպաստներիդ|29s=նպաստիցդ|3=նպաստը/նպաստն|31s=նպաստներիցդ|33s=նպաստովդ|35s=նպաստներովդ|37s=նպաստումդ|39s=նպաստներումդ|3s=նպաստներս|5=նպաստներ|5s=նպաստիս|7=նպաստները/նպաստներն|7s=նպաստներիս|9=նպաստի|9s=նպաստիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: npast [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], նպաստ [nominative, singular], նպաստներ [nominative, plural], նպաստի [dative, singular], նպաստների [dative, plural], նպաստից [ablative, singular], նպաստներից [ablative, plural], նպաստով [instrumental, singular], նպաստներով [instrumental, plural], նպաստում [locative, singular], նպաստներում [locative, plural], նպաստը [definite, nominative, singular], նպաստն [definite, nominative, singular], նպաստները [definite, nominative, plural], նպաստներն [definite, nominative, plural], նպաստին [dative, definite, singular], նպաստներին [dative, definite, plural], նպաստս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], նպաստներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], նպաստիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], նպաստներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], նպաստիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], նպաստներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], նպաստովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], նպաստներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], նպաստումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], նպաստներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], նպաստդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], նպաստներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], նպաստիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], նպաստներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], նպաստիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], նպաստներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], նպաստովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], նպաստներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], նպաստումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], նպաստներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. benefit; pension; subsidy; grant, allowance, grant-in-aid
    Sense id: en-նպաստ-hy-noun-9tGVX~Th Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 88 12
  2. use; benefit; good
    Sense id: en-նպաստ-hy-noun-fi9vpVod
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: աննպաստ (annpast), բարենպաստ (barenpast) Related terms: նպաստել (npastel), նպաստավոր (npastavor)

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: From Middle Iranian, from Old Iranian *ni-upastā (“aid”), composed of *ni- (“down”) + *upa- (“on, to”) + *sta- (“stand, stay, remain”). Compare attested Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬁 (upastā, “help, aid”) and Old Persian [script needed] (upastā, “help, aid”). Related to ապաստան (apastan, “shelter, refuge”). Etymology templates: {{der|xcl|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{der|xcl|ira-old}} Old Iranian, {{m|und||*ni-upastā|aid|sc=Latn}} *ni-upastā (“aid”), {{m|ira-pro|*ni-|gloss=down}} *ni- (“down”), {{m|ira-pro|*upa-|gloss=on, to}} *upa- (“on, to”), {{m|ira-pro|*sta-|gloss=stand, stay, remain}} *sta- (“stand, stay, remain”), {{cog|ae|𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬁|t=help, aid}} Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬁 (upastā, “help, aid”), {{cog|peo|t=help, aid|tr=upastā}} Old Persian [script needed] (upastā, “help, aid”), {{m|xcl|ապաստան||shelter, refuge}} ապաստան (apastan, “shelter, refuge”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} նպաստ • (npast), {{xcl-noun}} նպաստ • (npast) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|նպաստ|11=նպաստից|13=նպաստ|15=նպաստս|17=նպաստէ|19=նպաստից|21=նպաստիւ|23=նպաստիւք|25=նպաստի|27=նպաստս|3=նպաստք|5=նպաստի|7=նպաստից|9=նպաստի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: npast [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], նպաստ [nominative, singular], նպաստք [nominative, plural], նպաստի [genitive, singular], նպաստից [genitive, plural], նպաստի [dative, singular], նպաստից [dative, plural], նպաստ [accusative, singular], նպաստս [accusative, plural], նպաստէ [ablative, singular], նպաստից [ablative, plural], նպաստիւ [instrumental, singular], նպաստիւք [instrumental, plural], նպաստի [locative, singular], նպաստս [locative, plural]
  1. aid, assistance, succour, help, favour, subsidy, support, relief, resource, means Derived forms: նպաստամատոյց (npastamatoycʻ), նպաստատու (npastatu), նպաստաւոր (npastawor), նպաստաւորիմ (npastaworim), նպաստաւորութիւն (npastaworutʻiwn), նպաստեմ (npastem), նպաստութիւն (npastutʻiwn)

Download JSON data for նպաստ meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "annpast",
      "word": "աննպաստ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "barenpast",
      "word": "բարենպաստ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "նպաստ"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian նպաստ (npast)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian նպաստ (npast)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "npast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստ",
      "roman": "npast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներ",
      "roman": "npastner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստի",
      "roman": "npasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստների",
      "roman": "npastneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստից",
      "roman": "npasticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներից",
      "roman": "npastnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստով",
      "roman": "npastov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներով",
      "roman": "npastnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստում",
      "roman": "npastum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներում",
      "roman": "npastnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստն",
      "roman": "npastə/npastn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներն",
      "roman": "npastnerə/npastnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստին",
      "roman": "npastin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներին",
      "roman": "npastnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստս",
      "roman": "npasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներս",
      "roman": "npastners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստիս",
      "roman": "npastis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներիս",
      "roman": "npastneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստիցս",
      "roman": "npasticʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներիցս",
      "roman": "npastnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստովս",
      "roman": "npastovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներովս",
      "roman": "npastnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստումս",
      "roman": "npastums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներումս",
      "roman": "npastnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստդ",
      "roman": "npastd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներդ",
      "roman": "npastnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստիդ",
      "roman": "npastid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներիդ",
      "roman": "npastnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստիցդ",
      "roman": "npasticʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներիցդ",
      "roman": "npastnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստովդ",
      "roman": "npastovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներովդ",
      "roman": "npastnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստումդ",
      "roman": "npastumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներումդ",
      "roman": "npastnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "նպաստ • (npast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "նպաստ • (npast)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "նպաստ",
        "11": "նպաստին",
        "11s": "նպաստներիցս",
        "13": "նպաստների",
        "13s": "նպաստովս",
        "15": "նպաստներին",
        "15s": "նպաստներովս",
        "17": "նպաստից",
        "17s": "նպաստումս",
        "19": "նպաստներից",
        "19s": "նպաստներումս",
        "1s": "նպաստս",
        "21": "նպաստով",
        "21s": "նպաստդ",
        "23": "նպաստներով",
        "23s": "նպաստներդ",
        "25": "նպաստում",
        "25s": "նպաստիդ",
        "27": "նպաստներում",
        "27s": "նպաստներիդ",
        "29s": "նպաստիցդ",
        "3": "նպաստը/նպաստն",
        "31s": "նպաստներիցդ",
        "33s": "նպաստովդ",
        "35s": "նպաստներովդ",
        "37s": "նպաստումդ",
        "39s": "նպաստներումդ",
        "3s": "նպաստներս",
        "5": "նպաստներ",
        "5s": "նպաստիս",
        "7": "նպաստները/նպաստներն",
        "7s": "նպաստներիս",
        "9": "նպաստի",
        "9s": "նպաստիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "npastel",
      "word": "նպաստել"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "npastavor",
      "word": "նպաստավոր"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "unemployment benefit",
          "roman": "gorcazrkutʻyan npast",
          "text": "գործազրկության նպաստ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "benefit; pension; subsidy; grant, allowance, grant-in-aid"
      ],
      "id": "en-նպաստ-hy-noun-9tGVX~Th",
      "links": [
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ],
        [
          "pension",
          "pension"
        ],
        [
          "subsidy",
          "subsidy"
        ],
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ],
        [
          "allowance",
          "allowance"
        ],
        [
          "grant-in-aid",
          "grant-in-aid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be useful to one’s country",
          "roman": "npast berel hayrenikʻin",
          "text": "նպաստ բերել հայրենիքին",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in support of, in favour of",
          "roman": "i npast",
          "text": "ի նպաստ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "use; benefit; good"
      ],
      "id": "en-նպաստ-hy-noun-fi9vpVod",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəˈpɑst]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəˈbɑst]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "նպաստ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "նպաստ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: նպաստ (npast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: նպաստ (npast)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-old"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ni-upastā",
        "4": "aid",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "*ni-upastā (“aid”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*ni-",
        "gloss": "down"
      },
      "expansion": "*ni- (“down”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*upa-",
        "gloss": "on, to"
      },
      "expansion": "*upa- (“on, to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*sta-",
        "gloss": "stand, stay, remain"
      },
      "expansion": "*sta- (“stand, stay, remain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬁",
        "t": "help, aid"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬁 (upastā, “help, aid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "t": "help, aid",
        "tr": "upastā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (upastā, “help, aid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ապաստան",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shelter, refuge"
      },
      "expansion": "ապաստան (apastan, “shelter, refuge”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian, from Old Iranian *ni-upastā (“aid”), composed of *ni- (“down”) + *upa- (“on, to”) + *sta- (“stand, stay, remain”). Compare attested Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬁 (upastā, “help, aid”) and Old Persian [script needed] (upastā, “help, aid”). Related to ապաստան (apastan, “shelter, refuge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "npast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստ",
      "roman": "npast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստք",
      "roman": "npastkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստի",
      "roman": "npasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստից",
      "roman": "npasticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստի",
      "roman": "npasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստից",
      "roman": "npasticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստ",
      "roman": "npast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստս",
      "roman": "npasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստէ",
      "roman": "npastē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստից",
      "roman": "npasticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստիւ",
      "roman": "npastiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստիւք",
      "roman": "npastiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստի",
      "roman": "npasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստս",
      "roman": "npasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "նպաստ • (npast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "նպաստ • (npast)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "նպաստ",
        "11": "նպաստից",
        "13": "նպաստ",
        "15": "նպաստս",
        "17": "նպաստէ",
        "19": "նպաստից",
        "21": "նպաստիւ",
        "23": "նպաստիւք",
        "25": "նպաստի",
        "27": "նպաստս",
        "3": "նպաստք",
        "5": "նպաստի",
        "7": "նպաստից",
        "9": "նպաստի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "npastamatoycʻ",
          "word": "նպաստամատոյց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "npastatu",
          "word": "նպաստատու"
        },
        {
          "roman": "npastawor",
          "word": "նպաստաւոր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "npastaworim",
          "word": "նպաստաւորիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "npastaworutʻiwn",
          "word": "նպաստաւորութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "npastem",
          "word": "նպաստեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "npastutʻiwn",
          "word": "նպաստութիւն"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in support of, on behalf or in favour of",
          "roman": "i npast",
          "text": "ի նպաստ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to aid, to succour, to help; to care, to take care",
          "roman": "npast matucʻanel",
          "text": "նպաստ մատուցանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to help, to assist, to succour",
          "roman": "npast linel",
          "text": "նպաստ լինել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aid, assistance, succour, help, favour, subsidy, support, relief, resource, means"
      ],
      "id": "en-նպաստ-xcl-noun-qO2sW5O1",
      "links": [
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ],
        [
          "succour",
          "succour"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ],
        [
          "subsidy",
          "subsidy"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "relief",
          "relief"
        ],
        [
          "resource",
          "resource"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "նպաստ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "annpast",
      "word": "աննպաստ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barenpast",
      "word": "բարենպաստ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "նպաստ"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian նպաստ (npast)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian նպաստ (npast)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "npast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստ",
      "roman": "npast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներ",
      "roman": "npastner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստի",
      "roman": "npasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստների",
      "roman": "npastneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստից",
      "roman": "npasticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներից",
      "roman": "npastnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստով",
      "roman": "npastov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներով",
      "roman": "npastnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստում",
      "roman": "npastum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներում",
      "roman": "npastnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստն",
      "roman": "npastə/npastn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներն",
      "roman": "npastnerə/npastnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստին",
      "roman": "npastin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներին",
      "roman": "npastnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստս",
      "roman": "npasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներս",
      "roman": "npastners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստիս",
      "roman": "npastis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներիս",
      "roman": "npastneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստիցս",
      "roman": "npasticʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներիցս",
      "roman": "npastnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստովս",
      "roman": "npastovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներովս",
      "roman": "npastnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստումս",
      "roman": "npastums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներումս",
      "roman": "npastnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստդ",
      "roman": "npastd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներդ",
      "roman": "npastnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստիդ",
      "roman": "npastid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներիդ",
      "roman": "npastnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստիցդ",
      "roman": "npasticʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներիցդ",
      "roman": "npastnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստովդ",
      "roman": "npastovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներովդ",
      "roman": "npastnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստումդ",
      "roman": "npastumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստներումդ",
      "roman": "npastnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "նպաստ • (npast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "նպաստ • (npast)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "նպաստ",
        "11": "նպաստին",
        "11s": "նպաստներիցս",
        "13": "նպաստների",
        "13s": "նպաստովս",
        "15": "նպաստներին",
        "15s": "նպաստներովս",
        "17": "նպաստից",
        "17s": "նպաստումս",
        "19": "նպաստներից",
        "19s": "նպաստներումս",
        "1s": "նպաստս",
        "21": "նպաստով",
        "21s": "նպաստդ",
        "23": "նպաստներով",
        "23s": "նպաստներդ",
        "25": "նպաստում",
        "25s": "նպաստիդ",
        "27": "նպաստներում",
        "27s": "նպաստներիդ",
        "29s": "նպաստիցդ",
        "3": "նպաստը/նպաստն",
        "31s": "նպաստներիցդ",
        "33s": "նպաստովդ",
        "35s": "նպաստներովդ",
        "37s": "նպաստումդ",
        "39s": "նպաստներումդ",
        "3s": "նպաստներս",
        "5": "նպաստներ",
        "5s": "նպաստիս",
        "7": "նպաստները/նպաստներն",
        "7s": "նպաստներիս",
        "9": "նպաստի",
        "9s": "նպաստիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "npastel",
      "word": "նպաստել"
    },
    {
      "roman": "npastavor",
      "word": "նպաստավոր"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "unemployment benefit",
          "roman": "gorcazrkutʻyan npast",
          "text": "գործազրկության նպաստ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "benefit; pension; subsidy; grant, allowance, grant-in-aid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ],
        [
          "pension",
          "pension"
        ],
        [
          "subsidy",
          "subsidy"
        ],
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ],
        [
          "allowance",
          "allowance"
        ],
        [
          "grant-in-aid",
          "grant-in-aid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be useful to one’s country",
          "roman": "npast berel hayrenikʻin",
          "text": "նպաստ բերել հայրենիքին",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in support of, in favour of",
          "roman": "i npast",
          "text": "ի նպաստ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "use; benefit; good"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəˈpɑst]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəˈbɑst]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "նպաստ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "npastamatoycʻ",
      "word": "նպաստամատոյց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "npastatu",
      "word": "նպաստատու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "npastawor",
      "word": "նպաստաւոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "npastaworim",
      "word": "նպաստաւորիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "npastaworutʻiwn",
      "word": "նպաստաւորութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "npastem",
      "word": "նպաստեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "npastutʻiwn",
      "word": "նպաստութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "նպաստ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: նպաստ (npast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: նպաստ (npast)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-old"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ni-upastā",
        "4": "aid",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "*ni-upastā (“aid”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*ni-",
        "gloss": "down"
      },
      "expansion": "*ni- (“down”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*upa-",
        "gloss": "on, to"
      },
      "expansion": "*upa- (“on, to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*sta-",
        "gloss": "stand, stay, remain"
      },
      "expansion": "*sta- (“stand, stay, remain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬁",
        "t": "help, aid"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬁 (upastā, “help, aid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "t": "help, aid",
        "tr": "upastā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (upastā, “help, aid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ապաստան",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shelter, refuge"
      },
      "expansion": "ապաստան (apastan, “shelter, refuge”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian, from Old Iranian *ni-upastā (“aid”), composed of *ni- (“down”) + *upa- (“on, to”) + *sta- (“stand, stay, remain”). Compare attested Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬁 (upastā, “help, aid”) and Old Persian [script needed] (upastā, “help, aid”). Related to ապաստան (apastan, “shelter, refuge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "npast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստ",
      "roman": "npast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստք",
      "roman": "npastkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստի",
      "roman": "npasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստից",
      "roman": "npasticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստի",
      "roman": "npasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստից",
      "roman": "npasticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստ",
      "roman": "npast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստս",
      "roman": "npasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստէ",
      "roman": "npastē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստից",
      "roman": "npasticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստիւ",
      "roman": "npastiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստիւք",
      "roman": "npastiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստի",
      "roman": "npasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նպաստս",
      "roman": "npasts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "նպաստ • (npast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "նպաստ • (npast)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "նպաստ",
        "11": "նպաստից",
        "13": "նպաստ",
        "15": "նպաստս",
        "17": "նպաստէ",
        "19": "նպաստից",
        "21": "նպաստիւ",
        "23": "նպաստիւք",
        "25": "նպաստի",
        "27": "նպաստս",
        "3": "նպաստք",
        "5": "նպաստի",
        "7": "նպաստից",
        "9": "նպաստի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Old Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "Undetermined terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in support of, on behalf or in favour of",
          "roman": "i npast",
          "text": "ի նպաստ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to aid, to succour, to help; to care, to take care",
          "roman": "npast matucʻanel",
          "text": "նպաստ մատուցանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to help, to assist, to succour",
          "roman": "npast linel",
          "text": "նպաստ լինել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aid, assistance, succour, help, favour, subsidy, support, relief, resource, means"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ],
        [
          "succour",
          "succour"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ],
        [
          "subsidy",
          "subsidy"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "relief",
          "relief"
        ],
        [
          "resource",
          "resource"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "նպաստ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.