"նաւթ" meaning in All languages combined

See նաւթ on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: An Iranian borrowing. Compare Old Persian *naftah (/⁠naft⁠/), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (npt' /⁠naft⁠/, “naphtha”), Persian نفت (naft) and Central Kurdish نەوت (newt). Armenian նավթ (navtʻ) is a modern borrowing; the regular development from Old Armenian նաւթ (nawtʻ) would have been նոթ (notʻ), indeed found in some dialects. Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|peo|*naftah|ts=naft}} Old Persian *naftah (/⁠naft⁠/), {{cog|pal||sc=Phlv|t=naphtha|tr=npt'|ts=naft}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (npt' /⁠naft⁠/, “naphtha”), {{cog|fa|نفت||tr=naft}} Persian نفت (naft), {{cog|ckb|نەوت}} Central Kurdish نەوت (newt) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} նաւթ • (nawtʻ), {{xcl-noun}} նաւթ • (nawtʻ) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|նաւթ|11=նաւթից|13=նաւթ|15=նաւթս|17=նաւթէ|19=նաւթից|21=նաւթիւ|23=նաւթիւք|25=նաւթի|27=նաւթս|3=նաւթք|5=նաւթի|7=նաւթից|9=նաւթի|note=|type=i-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|նաւթ|11=նաւթոց|13=նաւթ|15=նաւթս|17=նաւթոյ|19=նաւթոց|21=նաւթով|23=նաւթովք|25=նաւթ|27=նաւթս|3=նաւթք|5=նաւթոյ|7=նաւթոց|9=նաւթոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: nawtʻ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], նաւթ [nominative, singular], նաւթք [nominative, plural], նաւթի [genitive, singular], նաւթից [genitive, plural], նաւթի [dative, singular], նաւթից [dative, plural], նաւթ [accusative, singular], նաւթս [accusative, plural], նաւթէ [ablative, singular], նաւթից [ablative, plural], նաւթիւ [instrumental, singular], նաւթիւք [instrumental, plural], նաւթի [locative, singular], նաւթս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], նաւթ [nominative, singular], նաւթք [nominative, plural], նաւթոյ [genitive, singular], նաւթոց [genitive, plural], նաւթոյ [dative, singular], նաւթոց [dative, plural], նաւթ [accusative, singular], նաւթս [accusative, plural], նաւթոյ [ablative, singular], նաւթոց [ablative, plural], նաւթով [instrumental, singular], նաւթովք [instrumental, plural], նաւթ [locative, singular], նաւթս [locative, plural]
  1. naphtha Synonyms: նափաթ (napʻatʻ), նֆաթ (nfatʻ), նֆատ (nfat), նփատ (npʻat) Derived forms: նաւթեմ (nawtʻem)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "նոթ",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: նոթ (notʻ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: նոթ (notʻ) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "*naftah",
        "ts": "naft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *naftah (/⁠naft⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "naphtha",
        "tr": "npt'",
        "ts": "naft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (npt' /⁠naft⁠/, “naphtha”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نفت",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "naft"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نفت (naft)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "نەوت"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish نەوت (newt)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing. Compare Old Persian *naftah (/⁠naft⁠/), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (npt' /⁠naft⁠/, “naphtha”), Persian نفت (naft) and Central Kurdish نەوت (newt). Armenian նավթ (navtʻ) is a modern borrowing; the regular development from Old Armenian նաւթ (nawtʻ) would have been նոթ (notʻ), indeed found in some dialects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nawtʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթ",
      "roman": "nawtʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթք",
      "roman": "nawtʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթի",
      "roman": "nawtʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթից",
      "roman": "nawtʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթի",
      "roman": "nawtʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթից",
      "roman": "nawtʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթ",
      "roman": "nawtʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթս",
      "roman": "nawtʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթէ",
      "roman": "nawtʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթից",
      "roman": "nawtʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթիւ",
      "roman": "nawtʻiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթիւք",
      "roman": "nawtʻiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթի",
      "roman": "nawtʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթս",
      "roman": "nawtʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթ",
      "roman": "nawtʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթք",
      "roman": "nawtʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթոյ",
      "roman": "nawtʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթոց",
      "roman": "nawtʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթոյ",
      "roman": "nawtʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթոց",
      "roman": "nawtʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթ",
      "roman": "nawtʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթս",
      "roman": "nawtʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթոյ",
      "roman": "nawtʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթոց",
      "roman": "nawtʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթով",
      "roman": "nawtʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթովք",
      "roman": "nawtʻovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթ",
      "roman": "nawtʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթս",
      "roman": "nawtʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "նաւթ • (nawtʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "նաւթ • (nawtʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "նաւթ",
        "11": "նաւթից",
        "13": "նաւթ",
        "15": "նաւթս",
        "17": "նաւթէ",
        "19": "նաւթից",
        "21": "նաւթիւ",
        "23": "նաւթիւք",
        "25": "նաւթի",
        "27": "նաւթս",
        "3": "նաւթք",
        "5": "նաւթի",
        "7": "նաւթից",
        "9": "նաւթի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "նաւթ",
        "11": "նաւթոց",
        "13": "նաւթ",
        "15": "նաւթս",
        "17": "նաւթոյ",
        "19": "նաւթոց",
        "21": "նաւթով",
        "23": "նաւթովք",
        "25": "նաւթ",
        "27": "նաւթս",
        "3": "նաւթք",
        "5": "նաւթոյ",
        "7": "նաւթոց",
        "9": "նաւթոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "nawtʻem",
          "word": "նաւթեմ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition\nNow the king’s servants who threw them in kept stoking the furnace with naphtha, pitch, tow, and brushwood.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Daniel 3.46",
          "roman": "Ew očʻ dadarēin orkʻ arkin znosa spasaworkʻ tʻagaworin i hnocʻn borbokʻeloy nawtʻiw ew jitʻov ew všov ew ortʻov:",
          "text": "Եւ ոչ դադարէին որք արկին զնոսա սպասաւորք թագաւորին ի հնոցն բորբոքելոյ նաւթիւ եւ ձիթով եւ վշով եւ որթով:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naphtha"
      ],
      "id": "en-նաւթ-xcl-noun-KcwyfZLD",
      "links": [
        [
          "naphtha",
          "naphtha"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "napʻatʻ",
          "word": "նափաթ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nfatʻ",
          "word": "նֆաթ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nfat",
          "word": "նֆատ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "npʻat",
          "word": "նփատ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "նաւթ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nawtʻem",
      "word": "նաւթեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "նոթ",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: նոթ (notʻ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: նոթ (notʻ) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "*naftah",
        "ts": "naft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *naftah (/⁠naft⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "naphtha",
        "tr": "npt'",
        "ts": "naft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (npt' /⁠naft⁠/, “naphtha”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نفت",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "naft"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نفت (naft)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "نەوت"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish نەوت (newt)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing. Compare Old Persian *naftah (/⁠naft⁠/), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (npt' /⁠naft⁠/, “naphtha”), Persian نفت (naft) and Central Kurdish نەوت (newt). Armenian նավթ (navtʻ) is a modern borrowing; the regular development from Old Armenian նաւթ (nawtʻ) would have been նոթ (notʻ), indeed found in some dialects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nawtʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթ",
      "roman": "nawtʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթք",
      "roman": "nawtʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթի",
      "roman": "nawtʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթից",
      "roman": "nawtʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթի",
      "roman": "nawtʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթից",
      "roman": "nawtʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթ",
      "roman": "nawtʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթս",
      "roman": "nawtʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթէ",
      "roman": "nawtʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթից",
      "roman": "nawtʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթիւ",
      "roman": "nawtʻiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթիւք",
      "roman": "nawtʻiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթի",
      "roman": "nawtʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթս",
      "roman": "nawtʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթ",
      "roman": "nawtʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթք",
      "roman": "nawtʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթոյ",
      "roman": "nawtʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթոց",
      "roman": "nawtʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթոյ",
      "roman": "nawtʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթոց",
      "roman": "nawtʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթ",
      "roman": "nawtʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթս",
      "roman": "nawtʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթոյ",
      "roman": "nawtʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթոց",
      "roman": "nawtʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթով",
      "roman": "nawtʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթովք",
      "roman": "nawtʻovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթ",
      "roman": "nawtʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նաւթս",
      "roman": "nawtʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "նաւթ • (nawtʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "նաւթ • (nawtʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "նաւթ",
        "11": "նաւթից",
        "13": "նաւթ",
        "15": "նաւթս",
        "17": "նաւթէ",
        "19": "նաւթից",
        "21": "նաւթիւ",
        "23": "նաւթիւք",
        "25": "նաւթի",
        "27": "նաւթս",
        "3": "նաւթք",
        "5": "նաւթի",
        "7": "նաւթից",
        "9": "նաւթի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "նաւթ",
        "11": "նաւթոց",
        "13": "նաւթ",
        "15": "նաւթս",
        "17": "նաւթոյ",
        "19": "նաւթոց",
        "21": "նաւթով",
        "23": "նաւթովք",
        "25": "նաւթ",
        "27": "նաւթս",
        "3": "նաւթք",
        "5": "նաւթոյ",
        "7": "նաւթոց",
        "9": "նաւթոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition\nNow the king’s servants who threw them in kept stoking the furnace with naphtha, pitch, tow, and brushwood.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Daniel 3.46",
          "roman": "Ew očʻ dadarēin orkʻ arkin znosa spasaworkʻ tʻagaworin i hnocʻn borbokʻeloy nawtʻiw ew jitʻov ew všov ew ortʻov:",
          "text": "Եւ ոչ դադարէին որք արկին զնոսա սպասաւորք թագաւորին ի հնոցն բորբոքելոյ նաւթիւ եւ ձիթով եւ վշով եւ որթով:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naphtha"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naphtha",
          "naphtha"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "napʻatʻ",
      "word": "նափաթ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nfatʻ",
      "word": "նֆաթ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nfat",
      "word": "նֆատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "npʻat",
      "word": "նփատ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "նաւթ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for նաւթ meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.