See յորսայս on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
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"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հորսայս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: հորսայս (horsays)",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "Armenian: հորսայս (horsays)"
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"3": ""
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"name": "prefix"
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*porḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *porḱ-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्शु",
"3": "",
"4": "rib",
"tr": "párṡu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्शु (párṡu, “rib”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прьси",
"3": "",
"4": "breast"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прьси (prĭsi, “breast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ačaṙyan does not record any acceptable etymology and leaves the origin open. J̌ahukyan derives from յ- (y-) + a hypothetical root *որս (*ors, “back or rib”), from Proto-Indo-European *porḱ-, an ablaut grade of *perḱ- (“rib”), whence Sanskrit पर्शु (párṡu, “rib”), Old Church Slavonic прьси (prĭsi, “breast”). See Pokorny for this root. For the sense development “rib” → “to lie” compare ընկողմանիմ (ənkołmanim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yorsays",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "յորսայս • (yorsays)",
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{
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"expansion": "յորսայս • (yorsays)",
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],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms prefixed with յ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yorsayseal",
"word": "յորսայսեալ"
},
{
"roman": "yorsaysem",
"word": "յորսայսեմ"
},
{
"roman": "yorsaysim",
"word": "յորսայսիմ"
},
{
"roman": "yorsaysutʻiwn",
"word": "յորսայսութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "orsayseal",
"word": "որսայսեալ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hurl or throw backwards, to overthrow, to upset, to throw down on the back, to stretch on the earth",
"roman": "yorsays zarkucʻanel",
"text": "յորսայս զարկուցանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lie down prone, flat on the face, to stretch at one's whole length; to fall backwards",
"roman": "yorsays kal, xałal",
"text": "յորսայս կալ, խաղալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(figuratively) to be idle, negligent, neglectful, to stand with folded arms",
"roman": "yorsays kal, linel",
"text": "յորսայս կալ, լինել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to throw down and hind strongly",
"roman": "prkel i yorsays",
"text": "պրկել ի յորսայս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fall on one's back, backwards",
"roman": "yorsays ankanil",
"text": "յորսայս անկանիլ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I stretched myself on the grass",
"roman": "yorsays kacʻi i dalarwoǰ",
"text": "յորսայս կացի ի դալարւոջ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Translation by R. W. Thomson\nAnd he ordered salt and borax and rough vinegar to be brought, and for him to be turned on his back, his head to be placed in a carpenter's vice, and a reed tube to be put in his nose, and this liquid to be poured down his nose.",
"ref": "5th century, Agatʻangełos, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians] 106",
"roman": "Es et hraman berel ał ew borak ew bark kʻacʻax, ew ənkenul zna yorsays, ew dnel pʻoł ełegan i kʻitʻs nora, ew arkanel zayn ənd kʻitʻs nora.",
"text": "Ես ետ հրաման բերել աղ եւ բորակ եւ բարկ քացախ, եւ ընկենուլ զնա յորսայս, եւ դնել փող եղեգան ի քիթս նորա, եւ արկանել զայն ընդ քիթս նորա։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supinely, with one's face upward, lying on one's back"
],
"id": "en-յորսայս-xcl-adv-yVsLVgcZ",
"links": [
[
"supinely",
"supinely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "orsays",
"word": "որսայս"
}
]
}
],
"word": "յորսայս"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yorsayseal",
"word": "յորսայսեալ"
},
{
"roman": "yorsaysem",
"word": "յորսայսեմ"
},
{
"roman": "yorsaysim",
"word": "յորսայսիմ"
},
{
"roman": "yorsaysutʻiwn",
"word": "յորսայսութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "orsayseal",
"word": "որսայսեալ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"1": "hy",
"2": "հորսայս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: հորսայս (horsays)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: հորսայս (horsays)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"title": "open"
},
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"name": "unk"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "յ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "յ- (y-) +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*porḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *porḱ-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्शु",
"3": "",
"4": "rib",
"tr": "párṡu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्शु (párṡu, “rib”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прьси",
"3": "",
"4": "breast"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прьси (prĭsi, “breast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ačaṙyan does not record any acceptable etymology and leaves the origin open. J̌ahukyan derives from յ- (y-) + a hypothetical root *որս (*ors, “back or rib”), from Proto-Indo-European *porḱ-, an ablaut grade of *perḱ- (“rib”), whence Sanskrit पर्शु (párṡu, “rib”), Old Church Slavonic прьси (prĭsi, “breast”). See Pokorny for this root. For the sense development “rib” → “to lie” compare ընկողմանիմ (ənkołmanim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yorsays",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "յորսայս • (yorsays)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "յորսայս • (yorsays)",
"name": "xcl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adv",
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hurl or throw backwards, to overthrow, to upset, to throw down on the back, to stretch on the earth",
"roman": "yorsays zarkucʻanel",
"text": "յորսայս զարկուցանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lie down prone, flat on the face, to stretch at one's whole length; to fall backwards",
"roman": "yorsays kal, xałal",
"text": "յորսայս կալ, խաղալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(figuratively) to be idle, negligent, neglectful, to stand with folded arms",
"roman": "yorsays kal, linel",
"text": "յորսայս կալ, լինել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to throw down and hind strongly",
"roman": "prkel i yorsays",
"text": "պրկել ի յորսայս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fall on one's back, backwards",
"roman": "yorsays ankanil",
"text": "յորսայս անկանիլ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I stretched myself on the grass",
"roman": "yorsays kacʻi i dalarwoǰ",
"text": "յորսայս կացի ի դալարւոջ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Translation by R. W. Thomson\nAnd he ordered salt and borax and rough vinegar to be brought, and for him to be turned on his back, his head to be placed in a carpenter's vice, and a reed tube to be put in his nose, and this liquid to be poured down his nose.",
"ref": "5th century, Agatʻangełos, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians] 106",
"roman": "Es et hraman berel ał ew borak ew bark kʻacʻax, ew ənkenul zna yorsays, ew dnel pʻoł ełegan i kʻitʻs nora, ew arkanel zayn ənd kʻitʻs nora.",
"text": "Ես ետ հրաման բերել աղ եւ բորակ եւ բարկ քացախ, եւ ընկենուլ զնա յորսայս, եւ դնել փող եղեգան ի քիթս նորա, եւ արկանել զայն ընդ քիթս նորա։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supinely, with one's face upward, lying on one's back"
],
"links": [
[
"supinely",
"supinely"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "orsays",
"word": "որսայս"
}
],
"word": "յորսայս"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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