See յանդուգն on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "յ-",
"3": "ան-",
"4": "*դուգն"
},
"expansion": "յ- (y-) + ան- (an-) + *դուգն (*dugn)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰugʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "doughty"
},
"expansion": "English doughty",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ačaṙean derives from յ- (y-) + ան- (an-) + *դուգն (*dugn), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-, zero-grade of *dʰewgʰ- (“to be strong, have force”). The prefix ան- (an-) here is not the privative one. Among the cognates compare especially the family of English doughty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yandugn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն-?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "յանդուգն",
"roman": "yandugn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "յանդգունք",
"roman": "yandgunkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "յանդուգն",
"roman": "yandugn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "յանդուգն • (yandugn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "յանդուգն • (yandugn)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "յանդուգն",
"11": "?",
"13": "յանդուգն",
"15": "?",
"17": "?",
"19": "?",
"21": "?",
"23": "?",
"25": "?",
"27": "?",
"3": "յանդգունք",
"5": "?",
"7": "?",
"9": "?",
"note": "",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms prefixed with ան-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms prefixed with յ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "treacherous, rash, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, 2 Timothy 3.4",
"roman": "matničʻkʻ, yandgunkʻ, ambarhawačkʻ, cʻankasērkʻ manawand kʻan astuacasērkʻ",
"text": "մատնիչք, յանդգունք, ամբարհաւաճք, ցանկասէրք մանաւանդ քան աստուածասէրք"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bold, rash, headstrong"
],
"id": "en-յանդուգն-xcl-adj-Rw~rj6NK",
"links": [
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"rash",
"rash"
],
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
]
]
}
],
"word": "յանդուգն"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հանդուգն"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: հանդուգն (handugn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: հանդուգն (handugn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "յ-",
"3": "ան-",
"4": "*դուգն"
},
"expansion": "յ- (y-) + ան- (an-) + *դուգն (*dugn)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰugʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "doughty"
},
"expansion": "English doughty",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ačaṙean derives from յ- (y-) + ան- (an-) + *դուգն (*dugn), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-, zero-grade of *dʰewgʰ- (“to be strong, have force”). The prefix ան- (an-) here is not the privative one. Among the cognates compare especially the family of English doughty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yandugn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "յանդուգն • (yandugn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "յանդուգն • (yandugn)",
"name": "xcl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anyandgneli",
"word": "անյանդգնելի"
},
{
"roman": "barēyandgnutʻiwn",
"word": "բարէյանդգնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "yandgnabar",
"word": "յանդգնաբար"
},
{
"roman": "yandgnagoyn",
"word": "յանդգնագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "yandgnagorc",
"word": "յանդգնագործ"
},
{
"roman": "yandgnaxōs",
"word": "յանդգնախօս"
},
{
"roman": "yandgnarar",
"word": "յանդգնարար"
},
{
"roman": "yandgnem",
"word": "յանդգնեմ"
},
{
"roman": "yandgnecʻucʻanem",
"word": "յանդգնեցուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "yandgnim",
"word": "յանդգնիմ"
},
{
"roman": "yandgnutʻiwn",
"word": "յանդգնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaǰayandugn",
"word": "քաջայանդուգն"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boldly, rashly"
],
"id": "en-յանդուգն-xcl-adv-~DJb7OXH",
"links": [
[
"boldly",
"boldly"
],
[
"rashly",
"rashly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "յանդուգն"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian adverbs",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms prefixed with ան-",
"Old Armenian terms prefixed with յ-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "յ-",
"3": "ան-",
"4": "*դուգն"
},
"expansion": "յ- (y-) + ան- (an-) + *դուգն (*dugn)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰugʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "doughty"
},
"expansion": "English doughty",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ačaṙean derives from յ- (y-) + ան- (an-) + *դուգն (*dugn), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-, zero-grade of *dʰewgʰ- (“to be strong, have force”). The prefix ան- (an-) here is not the privative one. Among the cognates compare especially the family of English doughty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yandugn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն-?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "յանդուգն",
"roman": "yandugn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "յանդգունք",
"roman": "yandgunkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "յանդուգն",
"roman": "yandugn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "յանդուգն • (yandugn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "յանդուգն • (yandugn)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "յանդուգն",
"11": "?",
"13": "յանդուգն",
"15": "?",
"17": "?",
"19": "?",
"21": "?",
"23": "?",
"25": "?",
"27": "?",
"3": "յանդգունք",
"5": "?",
"7": "?",
"9": "?",
"note": "",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "treacherous, rash, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, 2 Timothy 3.4",
"roman": "matničʻkʻ, yandgunkʻ, ambarhawačkʻ, cʻankasērkʻ manawand kʻan astuacasērkʻ",
"text": "մատնիչք, յանդգունք, ամբարհաւաճք, ցանկասէրք մանաւանդ քան աստուածասէրք"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bold, rash, headstrong"
],
"links": [
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"rash",
"rash"
],
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
]
]
}
],
"word": "յանդուգն"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian adverbs",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms prefixed with ան-",
"Old Armenian terms prefixed with յ-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anyandgneli",
"word": "անյանդգնելի"
},
{
"roman": "barēyandgnutʻiwn",
"word": "բարէյանդգնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "yandgnabar",
"word": "յանդգնաբար"
},
{
"roman": "yandgnagoyn",
"word": "յանդգնագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "yandgnagorc",
"word": "յանդգնագործ"
},
{
"roman": "yandgnaxōs",
"word": "յանդգնախօս"
},
{
"roman": "yandgnarar",
"word": "յանդգնարար"
},
{
"roman": "yandgnem",
"word": "յանդգնեմ"
},
{
"roman": "yandgnecʻucʻanem",
"word": "յանդգնեցուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "yandgnim",
"word": "յանդգնիմ"
},
{
"roman": "yandgnutʻiwn",
"word": "յանդգնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaǰayandugn",
"word": "քաջայանդուգն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հանդուգն"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: հանդուգն (handugn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: հանդուգն (handugn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "յ-",
"3": "ան-",
"4": "*դուգն"
},
"expansion": "յ- (y-) + ան- (an-) + *դուգն (*dugn)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰugʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "doughty"
},
"expansion": "English doughty",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ačaṙean derives from յ- (y-) + ան- (an-) + *դուգն (*dugn), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-, zero-grade of *dʰewgʰ- (“to be strong, have force”). The prefix ան- (an-) here is not the privative one. Among the cognates compare especially the family of English doughty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yandugn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "յանդուգն • (yandugn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "յանդուգն • (yandugn)",
"name": "xcl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boldly, rashly"
],
"links": [
[
"boldly",
"boldly"
],
[
"rashly",
"rashly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "յանդուգն"
}
Download raw JSONL data for յանդուգն meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.