"ձմեռն" meaning in All languages combined

See ձմեռն on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰim-er-n-, from *ǵʰey-. Related to ձիւն (jiwn, “snow”) and ձմեթ (jmetʻ). See also ձմերուկ (jmeruk). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*ǵʰim-er-n-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰim-er-n-, {{m|ine-pro|*ǵʰey-}} *ǵʰey-, {{m|xcl|ձիւն||snow}} ձիւն (jiwn, “snow”), {{m|hy|ձմեթ}} ձմեթ (jmetʻ), {{m|axm|ձմերուկ}} ձմերուկ (jmeruk) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} ձմեռն • (jmeṙn), {{xcl-noun}} ձմեռն • (jmeṙn) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|ձմեռն|11=ձմերանց|13=ձմեռն|15=ձմերունս|17=ձմերանէ|19=ձմերանց|21=ձմերամբ|23=ձմերամբք|25=ձմերան|27=ձմերունս|3=ձմերունք|5=ձմերան|7=ձմերանց|9=ձմերան|note=a genitive-dative plural <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">ձմերաց</i> (jmeracʻ) is also attested In the classical period forms of <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">ձմերային</i> (jmerayin) replaced a part of the above declension.|type=n-type}} Forms: jmeṙn [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ձմեռն [nominative, singular], ձմերունք [nominative, plural], ձմերան [genitive, singular], ձմերանց [genitive, plural], ձմերան [dative, singular], ձմերանց [dative, plural], ձմեռն [accusative, singular], ձմերունս [accusative, plural], ձմերանէ [ablative, singular], ձմերանց [ablative, plural], ձմերամբ [instrumental, singular], ձմերամբք [instrumental, plural], ձմերան [locative, singular], ձմերունս [locative, plural], a genitive-dative plural ձմերաց is also attested, In the classical period forms of ձմերային replaced a part of the above declension.
  1. winter Categories (topical): Seasons
    Sense id: en-ձմեռն-xcl-noun-MMVGH8J7 Disambiguation of Seasons: 69 5 26
  2. snow storm Synonyms (storm, tempest): բուք (bukʻ), փոթորիկ (pʻotʻorik), ալեկոծութիւն (alekocutʻiwn)
    Sense id: en-ձմեռն-xcl-noun-hVWMiOPJ Disambiguation of 'storm, tempest': 0 85 15
  3. (figuratively) affliction, trouble, grief Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Weather
    Sense id: en-ձմեռն-xcl-noun-h4nu~9mF Disambiguation of Weather: 15 15 69 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 81 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 4 91 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 4 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: անձմեռն (anjmeṙn), երկարաձմեռն (erkarajmeṙn), կարաձմեռն (karajmeṙn), կարէձմեռն (karējmeṙn), ձմեռային (jmeṙayin), ձմեռանոց (jmeṙanocʻ), ձմեռնաբոյս (jmeṙnaboys), ձմեռնական (jmeṙnakan), ձմեռնահանգիստ (jmeṙnahangist), ձմեռնահար (jmeṙnahar), ձմեռնաճաշակ (jmeṙnačašak), ձմեռնաճարակ (jmeṙnačarak), ձմեռնաճոխ (jmeṙnačox), ձմեռնամուտ (jmeṙnamut), ձմեռնային (jmeṙnayin), ձմեռնանամ (jmeṙnanam), ձմեռնասուն (jmeṙnasun), ձմեռնատանջ (jmeṙnatanǰ), ձմեռնատունկ (jmeṙnatunk), ձմերական (jmerakan), ձմերային (jmerayin), ձմերայնի (jmerayni), ձմերայնոց (jmeraynocʻ), ձմերան (jmeran), ձմերանի (jmerani), ձմերանոց (jmeranocʻ), ձմերատուն (jmeratun), ձմերեմ (jmerem), ձմերի (jmeri), ձմերնական (jmernakan), ձմերնային (jmernayin), ձմերոց (jmerocʻ)

Download JSON data for ձմեռն meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anjmeṙn",
      "word": "անձմեռն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkarajmeṙn",
      "word": "երկարաձմեռն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "karajmeṙn",
      "word": "կարաձմեռն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "karējmeṙn",
      "word": "կարէձմեռն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmeṙayin",
      "word": "ձմեռային"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmeṙanocʻ",
      "word": "ձմեռանոց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmeṙnaboys",
      "word": "ձմեռնաբոյս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmeṙnakan",
      "word": "ձմեռնական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmeṙnahangist",
      "word": "ձմեռնահանգիստ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmeṙnahar",
      "word": "ձմեռնահար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmeṙnačašak",
      "word": "ձմեռնաճաշակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmeṙnačarak",
      "word": "ձմեռնաճարակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmeṙnačox",
      "word": "ձմեռնաճոխ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmeṙnamut",
      "word": "ձմեռնամուտ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmeṙnayin",
      "word": "ձմեռնային"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmeṙnanam",
      "word": "ձմեռնանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmeṙnasun",
      "word": "ձմեռնասուն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmeṙnatanǰ",
      "word": "ձմեռնատանջ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmeṙnatunk",
      "word": "ձմեռնատունկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmerakan",
      "word": "ձմերական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmerayin",
      "word": "ձմերային"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmerayni",
      "word": "ձմերայնի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmeraynocʻ",
      "word": "ձմերայնոց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmeran",
      "word": "ձմերան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmerani",
      "word": "ձմերանի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmeranocʻ",
      "word": "ձմերանոց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmeratun",
      "word": "ձմերատուն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmerem",
      "word": "ձմերեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmeri",
      "word": "ձմերի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmernakan",
      "word": "ձմերնական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmernayin",
      "word": "ձմերնային"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jmerocʻ",
      "word": "ձմերոց"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ձմեռ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ձմեռ (jmeṙ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ձմեռ (jmeṙ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰim-er-n-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰim-er-n-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰey-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ձիւն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snow"
      },
      "expansion": "ձիւն (jiwn, “snow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ձմեթ"
      },
      "expansion": "ձմեթ (jmetʻ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ձմերուկ"
      },
      "expansion": "ձմերուկ (jmeruk)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰim-er-n-, from *ǵʰey-. Related to ձիւն (jiwn, “snow”) and ձմեթ (jmetʻ). See also ձմերուկ (jmeruk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jmeṙn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմեռն",
      "roman": "jmeṙn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմերունք",
      "roman": "jmerunkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմերան",
      "roman": "jmeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմերանց",
      "roman": "jmerancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմերան",
      "roman": "jmeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմերանց",
      "roman": "jmerancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմեռն",
      "roman": "jmeṙn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմերունս",
      "roman": "jmeruns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմերանէ",
      "roman": "jmeranē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմերանց",
      "roman": "jmerancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմերամբ",
      "roman": "jmeramb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմերամբք",
      "roman": "jmerambkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմերան",
      "roman": "jmeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմերունս",
      "roman": "jmeruns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a genitive-dative plural ձմերաց  is also attested",
      "roman": "jmeracʻ",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "In the classical period forms of ձմերային  replaced a part of the above declension.",
      "roman": "jmerayin",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ձմեռն • (jmeṙn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ձմեռն • (jmeṙn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ձմեռն",
        "11": "ձմերանց",
        "13": "ձմեռն",
        "15": "ձմերունս",
        "17": "ձմերանէ",
        "19": "ձմերանց",
        "21": "ձմերամբ",
        "23": "ձմերամբք",
        "25": "ձմերան",
        "27": "ձմերունս",
        "3": "ձմերունք",
        "5": "ձմերան",
        "7": "ձմերանց",
        "9": "ձմերան",
        "note": "a genitive-dative plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ձմերաց</i> (jmeracʻ) is also attested\nIn the classical period forms of <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ձմերային</i> (jmerayin) replaced a part of the above declension.",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 5 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "xcl:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "very severe or hard winter",
          "roman": "xist jmeṙn",
          "text": "խիստ ձմեռն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bitter winter",
          "roman": "džndak jmeṙn",
          "text": "դժնդակ ձմեռն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gloomy winter",
          "roman": "txur jmeṙn",
          "text": "տխուր ձմեռն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cold winter",
          "roman": "cʻurt jmeṙn",
          "text": "ցուրտ ձմեռն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dry winter",
          "roman": "čʻor jmeṙn",
          "text": "չոր ձմեռն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rainy winter",
          "roman": "anjrewayin jmeṙn",
          "text": "անձրեւային ձմեռն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "damp winter",
          "roman": "xonaw jmeṙn",
          "text": "խոնաւ ձմեռն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "very mild winter",
          "roman": "mełm jmeṙn",
          "text": "մեղմ ձմեռն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "winter fruits",
          "roman": "ptułkʻ jmeran",
          "text": "պտուղք ձմերան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "provisions for winter",
          "roman": "pašar jmeran",
          "text": "պաշար ձմերան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "winter clothing",
          "roman": "handerj jmeran",
          "text": "հանդերձ ձմերան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in winter; during the snowy or winter season",
          "roman": "i jmeran",
          "text": "ի ձմերան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "last or this winter",
          "roman": "ancʻeal kam ays jmeṙn",
          "text": "անցեալ կամ այս ձմեռն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to spend the winter in town, in the country",
          "roman": "ancʻucʻanel zjmeṙn i kʻałakʻi, i gełǰ",
          "text": "անցուցանել զձմեռն ի քաղաքի, ի գեղջ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to winter, to suffer from the winter",
          "roman": "jmeṙn aṙnul tnkocʻ",
          "text": "ձմեռն առնուլ տնկոց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the wintry winds blew",
          "roman": "šnčʻecʻin jmerunkʻ",
          "text": "շնչեցին ձմերունք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "they have passed many hard winters",
          "roman": "zbazum jmerancʻ halecʻin zsaṙnamanis",
          "text": "զբազում ձմերանց հալեցին զսառնամանիս",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-ձմեռն-xcl-noun-MMVGH8J7",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snow storm"
      ],
      "id": "en-ձմեռն-xcl-noun-hVWMiOPJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "snow storm",
          "snow storm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 85 15",
          "roman": "bukʻ",
          "sense": "storm, tempest",
          "word": "բուք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 85 15",
          "roman": "pʻotʻorik",
          "sense": "storm, tempest",
          "word": "փոթորիկ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 85 15",
          "roman": "alekocutʻiwn",
          "sense": "storm, tempest",
          "word": "ալեկոծութիւն"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "xcl:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affliction, trouble, grief"
      ],
      "id": "en-ձմեռն-xcl-noun-h4nu~9mF",
      "links": [
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) affliction, trouble, grief"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ձմեռն"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "xcl:Seasons",
    "xcl:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anjmeṙn",
      "word": "անձմեռն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkarajmeṙn",
      "word": "երկարաձմեռն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karajmeṙn",
      "word": "կարաձմեռն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karējmeṙn",
      "word": "կարէձմեռն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmeṙayin",
      "word": "ձմեռային"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmeṙanocʻ",
      "word": "ձմեռանոց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmeṙnaboys",
      "word": "ձմեռնաբոյս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmeṙnakan",
      "word": "ձմեռնական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmeṙnahangist",
      "word": "ձմեռնահանգիստ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmeṙnahar",
      "word": "ձմեռնահար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmeṙnačašak",
      "word": "ձմեռնաճաշակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmeṙnačarak",
      "word": "ձմեռնաճարակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmeṙnačox",
      "word": "ձմեռնաճոխ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmeṙnamut",
      "word": "ձմեռնամուտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmeṙnayin",
      "word": "ձմեռնային"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmeṙnanam",
      "word": "ձմեռնանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmeṙnasun",
      "word": "ձմեռնասուն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmeṙnatanǰ",
      "word": "ձմեռնատանջ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmeṙnatunk",
      "word": "ձմեռնատունկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmerakan",
      "word": "ձմերական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmerayin",
      "word": "ձմերային"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmerayni",
      "word": "ձմերայնի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmeraynocʻ",
      "word": "ձմերայնոց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmeran",
      "word": "ձմերան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmerani",
      "word": "ձմերանի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmeranocʻ",
      "word": "ձմերանոց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmeratun",
      "word": "ձմերատուն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmerem",
      "word": "ձմերեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmeri",
      "word": "ձմերի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmernakan",
      "word": "ձմերնական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmernayin",
      "word": "ձմերնային"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jmerocʻ",
      "word": "ձմերոց"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ձմեռ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ձմեռ (jmeṙ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ձմեռ (jmeṙ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰim-er-n-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰim-er-n-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰey-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ձիւն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snow"
      },
      "expansion": "ձիւն (jiwn, “snow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ձմեթ"
      },
      "expansion": "ձմեթ (jmetʻ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ձմերուկ"
      },
      "expansion": "ձմերուկ (jmeruk)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰim-er-n-, from *ǵʰey-. Related to ձիւն (jiwn, “snow”) and ձմեթ (jmetʻ). See also ձմերուկ (jmeruk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jmeṙn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմեռն",
      "roman": "jmeṙn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմերունք",
      "roman": "jmerunkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմերան",
      "roman": "jmeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմերանց",
      "roman": "jmerancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմերան",
      "roman": "jmeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմերանց",
      "roman": "jmerancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմեռն",
      "roman": "jmeṙn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմերունս",
      "roman": "jmeruns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմերանէ",
      "roman": "jmeranē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմերանց",
      "roman": "jmerancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմերամբ",
      "roman": "jmeramb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմերամբք",
      "roman": "jmerambkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմերան",
      "roman": "jmeran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձմերունս",
      "roman": "jmeruns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a genitive-dative plural ձմերաց  is also attested",
      "roman": "jmeracʻ",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "In the classical period forms of ձմերային  replaced a part of the above declension.",
      "roman": "jmerayin",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ձմեռն • (jmeṙn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ձմեռն • (jmeṙn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ձմեռն",
        "11": "ձմերանց",
        "13": "ձմեռն",
        "15": "ձմերունս",
        "17": "ձմերանէ",
        "19": "ձմերանց",
        "21": "ձմերամբ",
        "23": "ձմերամբք",
        "25": "ձմերան",
        "27": "ձմերունս",
        "3": "ձմերունք",
        "5": "ձմերան",
        "7": "ձմերանց",
        "9": "ձմերան",
        "note": "a genitive-dative plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ձմերաց</i> (jmeracʻ) is also attested\nIn the classical period forms of <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ձմերային</i> (jmerayin) replaced a part of the above declension.",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "very severe or hard winter",
          "roman": "xist jmeṙn",
          "text": "խիստ ձմեռն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bitter winter",
          "roman": "džndak jmeṙn",
          "text": "դժնդակ ձմեռն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gloomy winter",
          "roman": "txur jmeṙn",
          "text": "տխուր ձմեռն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cold winter",
          "roman": "cʻurt jmeṙn",
          "text": "ցուրտ ձմեռն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dry winter",
          "roman": "čʻor jmeṙn",
          "text": "չոր ձմեռն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rainy winter",
          "roman": "anjrewayin jmeṙn",
          "text": "անձրեւային ձմեռն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "damp winter",
          "roman": "xonaw jmeṙn",
          "text": "խոնաւ ձմեռն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "very mild winter",
          "roman": "mełm jmeṙn",
          "text": "մեղմ ձմեռն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "winter fruits",
          "roman": "ptułkʻ jmeran",
          "text": "պտուղք ձմերան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "provisions for winter",
          "roman": "pašar jmeran",
          "text": "պաշար ձմերան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "winter clothing",
          "roman": "handerj jmeran",
          "text": "հանդերձ ձմերան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in winter; during the snowy or winter season",
          "roman": "i jmeran",
          "text": "ի ձմերան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "last or this winter",
          "roman": "ancʻeal kam ays jmeṙn",
          "text": "անցեալ կամ այս ձմեռն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to spend the winter in town, in the country",
          "roman": "ancʻucʻanel zjmeṙn i kʻałakʻi, i gełǰ",
          "text": "անցուցանել զձմեռն ի քաղաքի, ի գեղջ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to winter, to suffer from the winter",
          "roman": "jmeṙn aṙnul tnkocʻ",
          "text": "ձմեռն առնուլ տնկոց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the wintry winds blew",
          "roman": "šnčʻecʻin jmerunkʻ",
          "text": "շնչեցին ձմերունք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "they have passed many hard winters",
          "roman": "zbazum jmerancʻ halecʻin zsaṙnamanis",
          "text": "զբազում ձմերանց հալեցին զսառնամանիս",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snow storm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snow storm",
          "snow storm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affliction, trouble, grief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) affliction, trouble, grief"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bukʻ",
      "sense": "storm, tempest",
      "word": "բուք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻotʻorik",
      "sense": "storm, tempest",
      "word": "փոթորիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alekocutʻiwn",
      "sense": "storm, tempest",
      "word": "ալեկոծութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ձմեռն"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.