"կոստղ" meaning in All languages combined

See կոստղ on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: /kostəʁ/ [Eastern-Armenian], [kóstəʁ] [Eastern-Armenian], /ɡosdəʁ/ [Western-Armenian], [ɡóstəʁ] [Western-Armenian]
Etymology: From Old Armenian կոստղ (kostł). Etymology templates: {{uder|hy|xcl|կոստղ}} Old Armenian կոստղ (kostł) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} կոստղ • (kostġ), {{hy-noun}} կոստղ • (kostġ) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|կոստղ|11=կոստղին|11s=կոստղերիցս|13=կոստղերի|13s=կոստղովս|15=կոստղերին|15s=կոստղերովս|17=կոստղից|17s=կոստղումս|19=կոստղերից|19s=կոստղերումս|1s=կոստղս|21=կոստղով|21s=կոստղդ|23=կոստղերով|23s=կոստղերդ|25=կոստղում|25s=կոստղիդ|27=կոստղերում|27s=կոստղերիդ|29s=կոստղիցդ|3=կոստղը/կոստղն|31s=կոստղերիցդ|33s=կոստղովդ|35s=կոստղերովդ|37s=կոստղումդ|39s=կոստղերումդ|3s=կոստղերս|5=կոստղեր|5s=կոստղիս|7=կոստղերը/կոստղերն|7s=կոստղերիս|9=կոստղի|9s=կոստղիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: kostġ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կոստղ [nominative, singular], կոստղեր [nominative, plural], կոստղի [dative, singular], կոստղերի [dative, plural], կոստղից [ablative, singular], կոստղերից [ablative, plural], կոստղով [instrumental, singular], կոստղերով [instrumental, plural], կոստղում [locative, singular], կոստղերում [locative, plural], կոստղը [definite, nominative, singular], կոստղն [definite, nominative, singular], կոստղերը [definite, nominative, plural], կոստղերն [definite, nominative, plural], կոստղին [dative, definite, singular], կոստղերին [dative, definite, plural], կոստղս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], կոստղերս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], կոստղիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], կոստղերիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], կոստղիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], կոստղերիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], կոստղովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], կոստղերովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], կոստղումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], կոստղերումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], կոստղդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], կոստղերդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], կոստղիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], կոստղերիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], կոստղիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], կոստղերիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], կոստղովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], կոստղերովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], կոստղումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], կոստղերումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. stump (of a branch or tree)
    Sense id: en-կոստղ-hy-noun-~066SVxA Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Armenian undefined derivations, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 83 9 9 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 90 5 5 Disambiguation of Armenian undefined derivations: 87 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 73 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 73 14 14
  2. branch collar (of a tree)
    Sense id: en-կոստղ-hy-noun-A59zrtPB
  3. knot, wood knot
    Sense id: en-կոստղ-hy-noun-zVh6mHE7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: կոստղաշատ (kostġašat), կոստղավոր (kostġavor), կոստղոտ (kostġot)

Noun [Middle Armenian]

Forms: kostġ [romanization]
Etymology: Of the same origin as Old Armenian կոստղ (kostł). Head templates: {{head|axm|noun|g=|head=}} կոստղ • (kostġ), {{axm-noun|kostł}} կոստղ • (kostġ)
  1. cover of a book Synonyms: կոստխ (kostx)

Noun [Old Armenian]

Forms: kostł [romanization]
Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Usually connected with ոստ (ost). For the initial կ- (k-) compare Russian косты́ль (kostýlʹ), Slovene kostílja (“Celtis australis; whip-handle made of this tree”). Perhaps of substrate origin. See also Middle Armenian կոստղ (kostġ). Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|ru|косты́ль}} Russian косты́ль (kostýlʹ), {{taxfmt|Celtis australis|species}} Celtis australis, {{cog|sl|kostílja||Celtis australis; whip-handle made of this tree}} Slovene kostílja (“Celtis australis; whip-handle made of this tree”), {{der|xcl|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|axm|կոստղ}} Middle Armenian կոստղ (kostġ) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} կոստղ • (kostł), {{xcl-noun}} կոստղ • (kostł)
  1. twigs on which bird-lime is smeared to entangle birds Categories (topical): Trapping Derived forms: կոստղի (kostłi)
    Sense id: en-կոստղ-xcl-noun-dckra2UL Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kostġašat",
      "word": "կոստղաշատ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kostġavor",
      "word": "կոստղավոր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kostġot",
      "word": "կոստղոտ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "կոստղ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կոստղ (kostł)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian կոստղ (kostł).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kostġ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղ",
      "roman": "kostġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղեր",
      "roman": "kostġer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղի",
      "roman": "kostġi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերի",
      "roman": "kostġeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղից",
      "roman": "kostġicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերից",
      "roman": "kostġericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղով",
      "roman": "kostġov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերով",
      "roman": "kostġerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղում",
      "roman": "kostġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերում",
      "roman": "kostġerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղն",
      "roman": "kostġə/kostġn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերն",
      "roman": "kostġerə/kostġern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղին",
      "roman": "kostġin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերին",
      "roman": "kostġerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղս",
      "roman": "kostġs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերս",
      "roman": "kostġers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղիս",
      "roman": "kostġis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերիս",
      "roman": "kostġeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղիցս",
      "roman": "kostġicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերիցս",
      "roman": "kostġericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղովս",
      "roman": "kostġovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերովս",
      "roman": "kostġerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղումս",
      "roman": "kostġums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերումս",
      "roman": "kostġerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղդ",
      "roman": "kostġd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերդ",
      "roman": "kostġerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղիդ",
      "roman": "kostġid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերիդ",
      "roman": "kostġerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղիցդ",
      "roman": "kostġicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերիցդ",
      "roman": "kostġericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղովդ",
      "roman": "kostġovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերովդ",
      "roman": "kostġerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղումդ",
      "roman": "kostġumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերումդ",
      "roman": "kostġerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կոստղ • (kostġ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կոստղ • (kostġ)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "կոս‧տըղ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կոստղ",
        "11": "կոստղին",
        "11s": "կոստղերիցս",
        "13": "կոստղերի",
        "13s": "կոստղովս",
        "15": "կոստղերին",
        "15s": "կոստղերովս",
        "17": "կոստղից",
        "17s": "կոստղումս",
        "19": "կոստղերից",
        "19s": "կոստղերումս",
        "1s": "կոստղս",
        "21": "կոստղով",
        "21s": "կոստղդ",
        "23": "կոստղերով",
        "23s": "կոստղերդ",
        "25": "կոստղում",
        "25s": "կոստղիդ",
        "27": "կոստղերում",
        "27s": "կոստղերիդ",
        "29s": "կոստղիցդ",
        "3": "կոստղը/կոստղն",
        "31s": "կոստղերիցդ",
        "33s": "կոստղովդ",
        "35s": "կոստղերովդ",
        "37s": "կոստղումդ",
        "39s": "կոստղերումդ",
        "3s": "կոստղերս",
        "5": "կոստղեր",
        "5s": "կոստղիս",
        "7": "կոստղերը/կոստղերն",
        "7s": "կոստղերիս",
        "9": "կոստղի",
        "9s": "կոստղիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stump (of a branch or tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-կոստղ-hy-noun-~066SVxA",
      "links": [
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch collar (of a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-կոստղ-hy-noun-A59zrtPB",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot, wood knot"
      ],
      "id": "en-կոստղ-hy-noun-zVh6mHE7",
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kostəʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kóstəʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡosdəʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡóstəʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կոստղ"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Of the same origin as Old Armenian կոստղ (kostł).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kostġ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կոստղ • (kostġ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostł"
      },
      "expansion": "կոստղ • (kostġ)",
      "name": "axm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:axm-noun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cover of a book"
      ],
      "id": "en-կոստղ-axm-noun-sgQTZHA6",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kostx",
          "word": "կոստխ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կոստղ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "косты́ль"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian косты́ль (kostýlʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Celtis australis",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtis australis",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "kostílja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Celtis australis; whip-handle made of this tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene kostílja (“Celtis australis; whip-handle made of this tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "կոստղ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian կոստղ (kostġ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Usually connected with ոստ (ost). For the initial կ- (k-) compare Russian косты́ль (kostýlʹ), Slovene kostílja (“Celtis australis; whip-handle made of this tree”). Perhaps of substrate origin. See also Middle Armenian կոստղ (kostġ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kostł",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կոստղ • (kostł)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կոստղ • (kostł)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Trapping",
          "orig": "xcl:Trapping",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kostłi",
          "word": "կոստղի"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twigs on which bird-lime is smeared to entangle birds"
      ],
      "id": "en-կոստղ-xcl-noun-dckra2UL",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird-lime",
          "birdlime"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կոստղ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kostġašat",
      "word": "կոստղաշատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kostġavor",
      "word": "կոստղավոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kostġot",
      "word": "կոստղոտ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "կոստղ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կոստղ (kostł)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian կոստղ (kostł).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kostġ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղ",
      "roman": "kostġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղեր",
      "roman": "kostġer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղի",
      "roman": "kostġi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերի",
      "roman": "kostġeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղից",
      "roman": "kostġicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերից",
      "roman": "kostġericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղով",
      "roman": "kostġov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերով",
      "roman": "kostġerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղում",
      "roman": "kostġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերում",
      "roman": "kostġerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղն",
      "roman": "kostġə/kostġn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերն",
      "roman": "kostġerə/kostġern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղին",
      "roman": "kostġin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերին",
      "roman": "kostġerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղս",
      "roman": "kostġs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերս",
      "roman": "kostġers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղիս",
      "roman": "kostġis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերիս",
      "roman": "kostġeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղիցս",
      "roman": "kostġicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերիցս",
      "roman": "kostġericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղովս",
      "roman": "kostġovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերովս",
      "roman": "kostġerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղումս",
      "roman": "kostġums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերումս",
      "roman": "kostġerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղդ",
      "roman": "kostġd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերդ",
      "roman": "kostġerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղիդ",
      "roman": "kostġid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերիդ",
      "roman": "kostġerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղիցդ",
      "roman": "kostġicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերիցդ",
      "roman": "kostġericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղովդ",
      "roman": "kostġovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերովդ",
      "roman": "kostġerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղումդ",
      "roman": "kostġumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կոստղերումդ",
      "roman": "kostġerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կոստղ • (kostġ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կոստղ • (kostġ)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "կոս‧տըղ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կոստղ",
        "11": "կոստղին",
        "11s": "կոստղերիցս",
        "13": "կոստղերի",
        "13s": "կոստղովս",
        "15": "կոստղերին",
        "15s": "կոստղերովս",
        "17": "կոստղից",
        "17s": "կոստղումս",
        "19": "կոստղերից",
        "19s": "կոստղերումս",
        "1s": "կոստղս",
        "21": "կոստղով",
        "21s": "կոստղդ",
        "23": "կոստղերով",
        "23s": "կոստղերդ",
        "25": "կոստղում",
        "25s": "կոստղիդ",
        "27": "կոստղերում",
        "27s": "կոստղերիդ",
        "29s": "կոստղիցդ",
        "3": "կոստղը/կոստղն",
        "31s": "կոստղերիցդ",
        "33s": "կոստղովդ",
        "35s": "կոստղերովդ",
        "37s": "կոստղումդ",
        "39s": "կոստղերումդ",
        "3s": "կոստղերս",
        "5": "կոստղեր",
        "5s": "կոստղիս",
        "7": "կոստղերը/կոստղերն",
        "7s": "կոստղերիս",
        "9": "կոստղի",
        "9s": "կոստղիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stump (of a branch or tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch collar (of a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot, wood knot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kostəʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kóstəʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡosdəʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡóstəʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կոստղ"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Of the same origin as Old Armenian կոստղ (kostł).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kostġ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կոստղ • (kostġ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostł"
      },
      "expansion": "կոստղ • (kostġ)",
      "name": "axm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Armenian lemmas",
        "Middle Armenian nouns",
        "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:axm-noun",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cover of a book"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kostx",
      "word": "կոստխ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "կոստղ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kostłi",
      "word": "կոստղի"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "косты́ль"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian косты́ль (kostýlʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Celtis australis",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtis australis",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "kostílja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Celtis australis; whip-handle made of this tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene kostílja (“Celtis australis; whip-handle made of this tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "կոստղ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian կոստղ (kostġ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Usually connected with ոստ (ost). For the initial կ- (k-) compare Russian косты́ль (kostýlʹ), Slovene kostílja (“Celtis australis; whip-handle made of this tree”). Perhaps of substrate origin. See also Middle Armenian կոստղ (kostġ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kostł",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կոստղ • (kostł)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կոստղ • (kostł)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "xcl:Trapping"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twigs on which bird-lime is smeared to entangle birds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird-lime",
          "birdlime"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կոստղ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for կոստղ meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "կոստղ",
    "Template:axm-noun",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կոստղ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "կոստղ",
    "Template:axm-noun",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կոստղ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "կոստղ",
    "Template:axm-noun",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կոստղ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "կոստղ",
    "Template:axm-noun",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կոստղ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "կոստղ",
    "Template:axm-noun",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կոստղ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.