See կոճ- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for կոճ- meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ahagnakoškoč",
"word": "ահագնակոշկոճ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diwrakočop",
"word": "դիւրակոճոպ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "əndvayrakoškoč",
"word": "ընդվայրակոշկոճ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koč",
"word": "կոճ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kočak",
"word": "կոճակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kočankʻ",
"word": "կոճանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kočapłpeł",
"word": "կոճապղպեղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kočkamb",
"word": "կոճկամբ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kočken",
"word": "կոճկեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kočkenik",
"word": "կոճկենիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kočkēn",
"word": "կոճկէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kočkcʻem",
"word": "կոճկցեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kočł",
"word": "կոճղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kočłēz",
"word": "կոճղէզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kočłiz",
"word": "կոճղիզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kočołēz",
"word": "կոճողէզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kočołiz",
"word": "կոճողիզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kočopem",
"word": "կոճոպեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kočopumn",
"word": "կոճոպումն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kočotanam",
"word": "կոճոտանամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kočotim",
"word": "կոճոտիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koškoč",
"word": "կոշկոճ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koškočamah",
"word": "կոշկոճամահ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koškočem",
"word": "կոշկոճեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koškočičʻ",
"word": "կոշկոճիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koškočumn",
"word": "կոշկոճումն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻarakoškoč",
"word": "քարակոշկոճ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կոճ"
},
"expansion": "կոճ (koč)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "truncus"
},
"expansion": "truncus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀστράγαλος",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "կոճ-"
},
"expansion": "կոճ- (koč-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կոծեմ",
"3": "կոծ-",
"4": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "կոծ- (koc-, “to beat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კოჭი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian კოჭი (ḳoč̣i)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "კონჭი"
},
"expansion": "Laz კონჭი (ǩonç̌i)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "კონჭი"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian კონჭი (ḳonč̣i)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Similar development of senses (see կոճ (koč)) is found in Latin truncus and Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos). Martirosyan assumes the basic meaning to be ‘to beat, break’ and derives կոճ- (koč-) from կոծ- (koc-, “to beat”).\nAkin to Georgian კოჭი (ḳoč̣i), Laz კონჭი (ǩonç̌i), Mingrelian კონჭი (ḳonč̣i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koč-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "կոճ- • (koč-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կոճ- • (koč-)",
"name": "xcl-root"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "կոճեմ ― *kočem ― to strike; to break; to cut off",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to beat",
"roman": "koškočem",
"text": "կոշկոճեմ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break; to chop off, to lop off, to cut off"
],
"id": "en-կոճ--xcl-root-Nthw6-fs",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"lop",
"lop"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 52 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 58 18 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "log, beam",
"roman": "koč",
"text": "կոճ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tree trunk",
"roman": "kočł",
"text": "կոճղ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree trunk with branches lopped away"
],
"id": "en-կոճ--xcl-root-dzE7IC4x",
"links": [
[
"lop",
"lop"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "կոճ ― koč ― anklebone, knucklebone",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protruding bony part on the body (because of the likeness to a rough piece of wood or to a trunk of a tree)"
],
"id": "en-կոճ--xcl-root-c7VcvaHu",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bud, germ",
"roman": "kočak",
"text": "կոճակ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bulbous root",
"roman": "kočłēz",
"text": "կոճղէզ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "կոճ վրացի ― koč vracʻi ― hellebore",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ginger",
"roman": "kočapłpeł",
"text": "կոճապղպեղ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spherical parts on plants"
],
"id": "en-կոճ--xcl-root-bX2SIzMC",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "button",
"roman": "kočak",
"text": "կոճակ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"other small spherical objects"
],
"id": "en-կոճ--xcl-root-rjBrT~pM",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "կոճ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian roots",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ahagnakoškoč",
"word": "ահագնակոշկոճ"
},
{
"roman": "diwrakočop",
"word": "դիւրակոճոպ"
},
{
"roman": "əndvayrakoškoč",
"word": "ընդվայրակոշկոճ"
},
{
"roman": "koč",
"word": "կոճ"
},
{
"roman": "kočak",
"word": "կոճակ"
},
{
"roman": "kočankʻ",
"word": "կոճանք"
},
{
"roman": "kočapłpeł",
"word": "կոճապղպեղ"
},
{
"roman": "kočkamb",
"word": "կոճկամբ"
},
{
"roman": "kočken",
"word": "կոճկեն"
},
{
"roman": "kočkenik",
"word": "կոճկենիկ"
},
{
"roman": "kočkēn",
"word": "կոճկէն"
},
{
"roman": "kočkcʻem",
"word": "կոճկցեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kočł",
"word": "կոճղ"
},
{
"roman": "kočłēz",
"word": "կոճղէզ"
},
{
"roman": "kočłiz",
"word": "կոճղիզ"
},
{
"roman": "kočołēz",
"word": "կոճողէզ"
},
{
"roman": "kočołiz",
"word": "կոճողիզ"
},
{
"roman": "kočopem",
"word": "կոճոպեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kočopumn",
"word": "կոճոպումն"
},
{
"roman": "kočotanam",
"word": "կոճոտանամ"
},
{
"roman": "kočotim",
"word": "կոճոտիմ"
},
{
"roman": "koškoč",
"word": "կոշկոճ"
},
{
"roman": "koškočamah",
"word": "կոշկոճամահ"
},
{
"roman": "koškočem",
"word": "կոշկոճեմ"
},
{
"roman": "koškočičʻ",
"word": "կոշկոճիչ"
},
{
"roman": "koškočumn",
"word": "կոշկոճումն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarakoškoč",
"word": "քարակոշկոճ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կոճ"
},
"expansion": "կոճ (koč)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "truncus"
},
"expansion": "truncus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀστράγαλος",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "կոճ-"
},
"expansion": "կոճ- (koč-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կոծեմ",
"3": "կոծ-",
"4": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "կոծ- (koc-, “to beat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კოჭი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian კოჭი (ḳoč̣i)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "კონჭი"
},
"expansion": "Laz კონჭი (ǩonç̌i)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "კონჭი"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian კონჭი (ḳonč̣i)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Similar development of senses (see կոճ (koč)) is found in Latin truncus and Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos). Martirosyan assumes the basic meaning to be ‘to beat, break’ and derives կոճ- (koč-) from կոծ- (koc-, “to beat”).\nAkin to Georgian კოჭი (ḳoč̣i), Laz კონჭი (ǩonç̌i), Mingrelian კონჭი (ḳonč̣i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koč-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "կոճ- • (koč-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կոճ- • (koč-)",
"name": "xcl-root"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "կոճեմ ― *kočem ― to strike; to break; to cut off",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to beat",
"roman": "koškočem",
"text": "կոշկոճեմ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break; to chop off, to lop off, to cut off"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"lop",
"lop"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "log, beam",
"roman": "koč",
"text": "կոճ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tree trunk",
"roman": "kočł",
"text": "կոճղ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree trunk with branches lopped away"
],
"links": [
[
"lop",
"lop"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "կոճ ― koč ― anklebone, knucklebone",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protruding bony part on the body (because of the likeness to a rough piece of wood or to a trunk of a tree)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bud, germ",
"roman": "kočak",
"text": "կոճակ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bulbous root",
"roman": "kočłēz",
"text": "կոճղէզ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "կոճ վրացի ― koč vracʻi ― hellebore",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ginger",
"roman": "kočapłpeł",
"text": "կոճապղպեղ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spherical parts on plants"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "button",
"roman": "kočak",
"text": "կոճակ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"other small spherical objects"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "կոճ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.