"կիւ" meaning in All languages combined

See կիւ on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo- (“pitch”) and cognate with Old Irish bí (“pitch”), Proto-Slavic *živica. Ultimately from either Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”), because pitch is the plant’s ‘living material’, or *gyewh₁- (“to chew”), whence English chew, Russian жевать (ževatʹ). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*gʷih₃wo-||pitch}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo- (“pitch”), {{m|sga|bí||pitch}} bí (“pitch”), {{m|sla-pro|*živica}} *živica, {{uder|xcl|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-||to live}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”), {{m|ine-pro|*gyewh₁-||to chew}} *gyewh₁- (“to chew”), {{m|en|chew}} chew, {{m|ru|жевать}} жевать (ževatʹ) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} կիւ • (kiw), {{xcl-noun}} կիւ • (kiw) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|կիւ|11=կուոց|13=կիւ|15=կիւս|17=կուոյ|19=կուոց|21=կուով|23=կուովք|25=կիւ|27=կիւս|3=կիւք|5=կուոյ|7=կուոց|9=կուոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: kiw [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կիւ [nominative, singular], կիւք [nominative, plural], կուոյ [genitive, singular], կուոց [genitive, plural], կուոյ [dative, singular], կուոց [dative, plural], կիւ [accusative, singular], կիւս [accusative, plural], կուոյ [ablative, singular], կուոց [ablative, plural], կուով [instrumental, singular], կուովք [instrumental, plural], կիւ [locative, singular], կիւս [locative, plural]
  1. tree pitch, mastic, chewing-gum
    Sense id: en-կիւ-xcl-noun-P5ibVh9k Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 97 3 Disambiguation of Old Armenian undefined derivations: 97 3
  2. pine-tree (?)
    Sense id: en-կիւ-xcl-noun-DVyhT1tz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: կուենի (kueni), տիկնակիւ (tiknakiw)

Download JSON data for կիւ meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kueni",
      "word": "կուենի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiknakiw",
      "word": "տիկնակիւ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կիվ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կիվ (kiv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կիվ (kiv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "კივ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bats: კივ (ḳiv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bats: კივ (ḳiv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კევი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კევი (ḳevi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: კევი (ḳevi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კევი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: კევი (ḳevi)\n→ Ingush: кӏув (kʼuv)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: კევი (ḳevi)\n→ Ingush: кӏув (kʼuv)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo- (“pitch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bí",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pitch"
      },
      "expansion": "bí (“pitch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*živica"
      },
      "expansion": "*živica",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gyewh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to chew"
      },
      "expansion": "*gyewh₁- (“to chew”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chew"
      },
      "expansion": "chew",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жевать"
      },
      "expansion": "жевать (ževatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo- (“pitch”) and cognate with Old Irish bí (“pitch”), Proto-Slavic *živica. Ultimately from either Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”), because pitch is the plant’s ‘living material’, or *gyewh₁- (“to chew”), whence English chew, Russian жевать (ževatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիւ",
      "roman": "kiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիւք",
      "roman": "kiwkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուոյ",
      "roman": "kuoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուոց",
      "roman": "kuocʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուոյ",
      "roman": "kuoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուոց",
      "roman": "kuocʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիւ",
      "roman": "kiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիւս",
      "roman": "kiws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուոյ",
      "roman": "kuoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուոց",
      "roman": "kuocʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուով",
      "roman": "kuov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուովք",
      "roman": "kuovkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիւ",
      "roman": "kiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիւս",
      "roman": "kiws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կիւ • (kiw)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կիւ • (kiw)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կիւ",
        "11": "կուոց",
        "13": "կիւ",
        "15": "կիւս",
        "17": "կուոյ",
        "19": "կուոց",
        "21": "կուով",
        "23": "կուովք",
        "25": "կիւ",
        "27": "կիւս",
        "3": "կիւք",
        "5": "կուոյ",
        "7": "կուոց",
        "9": "կուոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree pitch, mastic, chewing-gum"
      ],
      "id": "en-կիւ-xcl-noun-P5ibVh9k"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pine-tree (?)"
      ],
      "id": "en-կիւ-xcl-noun-DVyhT1tz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "կիւ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kueni",
      "word": "կուենի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiknakiw",
      "word": "տիկնակիւ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կիվ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կիվ (kiv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կիվ (kiv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "კივ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bats: კივ (ḳiv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bats: კივ (ḳiv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კევი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კევი (ḳevi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: კევი (ḳevi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კევი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: კევი (ḳevi)\n→ Ingush: кӏув (kʼuv)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: კევი (ḳevi)\n→ Ingush: кӏув (kʼuv)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo- (“pitch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bí",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pitch"
      },
      "expansion": "bí (“pitch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*živica"
      },
      "expansion": "*živica",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gyewh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to chew"
      },
      "expansion": "*gyewh₁- (“to chew”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chew"
      },
      "expansion": "chew",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жевать"
      },
      "expansion": "жевать (ževatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo- (“pitch”) and cognate with Old Irish bí (“pitch”), Proto-Slavic *živica. Ultimately from either Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”), because pitch is the plant’s ‘living material’, or *gyewh₁- (“to chew”), whence English chew, Russian жевать (ževatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիւ",
      "roman": "kiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիւք",
      "roman": "kiwkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուոյ",
      "roman": "kuoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուոց",
      "roman": "kuocʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուոյ",
      "roman": "kuoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուոց",
      "roman": "kuocʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիւ",
      "roman": "kiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիւս",
      "roman": "kiws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուոյ",
      "roman": "kuoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուոց",
      "roman": "kuocʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուով",
      "roman": "kuov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուովք",
      "roman": "kuovkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիւ",
      "roman": "kiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիւս",
      "roman": "kiws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կիւ • (kiw)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կիւ • (kiw)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կիւ",
        "11": "կուոց",
        "13": "կիւ",
        "15": "կիւս",
        "17": "կուոյ",
        "19": "կուոց",
        "21": "կուով",
        "23": "կուովք",
        "25": "կիւ",
        "27": "կիւս",
        "3": "կիւք",
        "5": "կուոյ",
        "7": "կուոց",
        "9": "կուոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree pitch, mastic, chewing-gum"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pine-tree (?)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կիւ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.