"կարշն" meaning in All languages combined

See կարշն on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: According to J̌ahukyan, from Iranian *karišn or *kaδišn, composed of the Iranian etymon of Old Armenian կար (kar, “force, power”) and the suffix -išn (compare Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn), Persian ـش (-eš)). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{m+|xcl|կար||force, power}} Old Armenian կար (kar, “force, power”), {{cog|pal|𐭱𐭭|tr=-išn}} Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn), {{cog|fa|ـش|tr=-eš}} Persian ـش (-eš) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} կարշն • (karšn), {{xcl-noun}} կարշն • (karšn) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|կարշն|11=?|13=կարշն|15=?|17=?|19=?|21=?|23=?|25=?|27=?|3=?|5=կարշին|7=?|9=?|note=|type=n-type}} Forms: karšn [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կարշն [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], կարշին [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], կարշն [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], - [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], - [locative, plural]
  1. strength (in this sense attested only in compounds)
    Sense id: en-կարշն-xcl-noun-DTm7Axbl Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53
  2. sinew
    Sense id: en-կարշն-xcl-noun-0jThk5LF Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: կաշմբուռն (kašmbuṙn), կաշնեմ (kašnem), կարշապինդ (karšapind), կարշեւ (karšew), կարշնեղ (karšneł), կարշնեղագոյն (karšnełagoyn), կարշնեղութիւն (karšnełutʻiwn)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kašmbuṙn",
      "word": "կաշմբուռն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kašnem",
      "word": "կաշնեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karšapind",
      "word": "կարշապինդ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karšew",
      "word": "կարշեւ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karšneł",
      "word": "կարշնեղ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karšnełagoyn",
      "word": "կարշնեղագոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karšnełutʻiwn",
      "word": "կարշնեղութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կար",
        "3": "",
        "4": "force, power"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կար (kar, “force, power”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐭱𐭭",
        "tr": "-išn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ـش",
        "tr": "-eš"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ـش (-eš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to J̌ahukyan, from Iranian *karišn or *kaδišn, composed of the Iranian etymon of Old Armenian կար (kar, “force, power”) and the suffix -išn (compare Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn), Persian ـش (-eš)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karšn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն-?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարշն",
      "roman": "karšn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարշին",
      "roman": "karšin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարշն",
      "roman": "karšn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կարշն • (karšn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կարշն • (karšn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կարշն",
        "11": "?",
        "13": "կարշն",
        "15": "?",
        "17": "?",
        "19": "?",
        "21": "?",
        "23": "?",
        "25": "?",
        "27": "?",
        "3": "?",
        "5": "կարշին",
        "7": "?",
        "9": "?",
        "note": "",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strength (in this sense attested only in compounds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-կարշն-xcl-noun-DTm7Axbl",
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinew"
      ],
      "id": "en-կարշն-xcl-noun-0jThk5LF",
      "links": [
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կարշն"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kašmbuṙn",
      "word": "կաշմբուռն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kašnem",
      "word": "կաշնեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karšapind",
      "word": "կարշապինդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karšew",
      "word": "կարշեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karšneł",
      "word": "կարշնեղ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karšnełagoyn",
      "word": "կարշնեղագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karšnełutʻiwn",
      "word": "կարշնեղութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կար",
        "3": "",
        "4": "force, power"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կար (kar, “force, power”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐭱𐭭",
        "tr": "-išn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ـش",
        "tr": "-eš"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ـش (-eš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to J̌ahukyan, from Iranian *karišn or *kaδišn, composed of the Iranian etymon of Old Armenian կար (kar, “force, power”) and the suffix -išn (compare Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn), Persian ـش (-eš)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karšn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն-?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարշն",
      "roman": "karšn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարշին",
      "roman": "karšin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարշն",
      "roman": "karšn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կարշն • (karšn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կարշն • (karšn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կարշն",
        "11": "?",
        "13": "կարշն",
        "15": "?",
        "17": "?",
        "19": "?",
        "21": "?",
        "23": "?",
        "25": "?",
        "27": "?",
        "3": "?",
        "5": "կարշին",
        "7": "?",
        "9": "?",
        "note": "",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strength (in this sense attested only in compounds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sinew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կարշն"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.