կարշն in All languages combined

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Etymology: According to J̌ahukyan, from Iranian *karišn or *kaδišn, composed of the Iranian etymon of Old Armenian կար (kar, “force, power”) and the suffix -išn (compare Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn), Persian ش (-eš)). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{m|und|*karišn|sc=Latn}} *karišn, {{m|und|*kaδišn|sc=Latn}} *kaδišn, {{m+|xcl|կար||force, power}} Old Armenian կար (kar, “force, power”), {{m|und||-išn}} -išn, {{cog|pal|𐭱𐭭|tr=-išn}} Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn), {{cog|fa|ش|tr=-eš}} Persian ش (-eš) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} կարշն • (karšn), {{xcl-noun}} կարշն • (karšn) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|կարշն|11=?|13=կարշն|15=?|17=?|19=?|21=?|23=?|25=?|27=?|3=?|5=կարշին|7=?|9=?|note=|type=n-type}} Forms: karšn [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կարշն [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], կարշին [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], կարշն [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], - [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], - [locative, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kašmbuṙn",
      "word": "կաշմբուռն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kašnem",
      "word": "կաշնեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karšapind",
      "word": "կարշապինդ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karšew",
      "word": "կարշեւ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karšneł",
      "word": "կարշնեղ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karšnełagoyn",
      "word": "կարշնեղագոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karšnełutʻiwn",
      "word": "կարշնեղութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*karišn",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "*karišn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*kaδišn",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaδišn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կար",
        "3": "",
        "4": "force, power"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կար (kar, “force, power”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-išn"
      },
      "expansion": "-išn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐭱𐭭",
        "tr": "-išn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ش",
        "tr": "-eš"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ش (-eš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to J̌ahukyan, from Iranian *karišn or *kaδišn, composed of the Iranian etymon of Old Armenian կար (kar, “force, power”) and the suffix -išn (compare Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn), Persian ش (-eš)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karšn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն-?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարշն",
      "roman": "karšn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարշին",
      "roman": "karšin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարշն",
      "roman": "karšn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կարշն • (karšn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կարշն • (karšn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կարշն",
        "11": "?",
        "13": "կարշն",
        "15": "?",
        "17": "?",
        "19": "?",
        "21": "?",
        "23": "?",
        "25": "?",
        "27": "?",
        "3": "?",
        "5": "կարշին",
        "7": "?",
        "9": "?",
        "note": "",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strength (in this sense attested only in compounds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-կարշն-xcl-noun-DTm7Axbl",
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinew"
      ],
      "id": "en-կարշն-xcl-noun-0jThk5LF",
      "links": [
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կարշն"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kašmbuṙn",
      "word": "կաշմբուռն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kašnem",
      "word": "կաշնեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karšapind",
      "word": "կարշապինդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karšew",
      "word": "կարշեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karšneł",
      "word": "կարշնեղ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karšnełagoyn",
      "word": "կարշնեղագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karšnełutʻiwn",
      "word": "կարշնեղութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*karišn",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "*karišn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*kaδišn",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaδišn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կար",
        "3": "",
        "4": "force, power"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կար (kar, “force, power”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-išn"
      },
      "expansion": "-išn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐭱𐭭",
        "tr": "-išn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ش",
        "tr": "-eš"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ش (-eš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to J̌ahukyan, from Iranian *karišn or *kaδišn, composed of the Iranian etymon of Old Armenian կար (kar, “force, power”) and the suffix -išn (compare Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn), Persian ش (-eš)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karšn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն-?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարշն",
      "roman": "karšn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարշին",
      "roman": "karšin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարշն",
      "roman": "karšn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կարշն • (karšn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կարշն • (karšn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կարշն",
        "11": "?",
        "13": "կարշն",
        "15": "?",
        "17": "?",
        "19": "?",
        "21": "?",
        "23": "?",
        "25": "?",
        "27": "?",
        "3": "?",
        "5": "կարշին",
        "7": "?",
        "9": "?",
        "note": "",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strength (in this sense attested only in compounds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sinew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կարշն"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"կարշն" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Old Armenian]