ծաւի in All languages combined

Forms: cawi [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Ačaṙean leaves the origin open. He asks rhetorically, whether a connection with the North Caucasian word for “sky” is possible: compare Lak ссав (s:aw, “sky”), Avar зоб (zob, “sky”), Dargwa зубри (zubri, “sky”), Aghul зав (zav, “sky”), Tabasaran дзав (dzav), Lezgi цав (cav, “sky”). Starostin and Nikolayev reconstruct Proto-North Caucasian *ʒǝ̆wɨ̆ (“sky”) for these. For the sense development “sky” → “sky-colored” → “blue” compare երկնագույն (erknaguyn). According to J̌ahukyan, this is perhaps an ablaut grade of ծով (cov, “sea”) + -ի (-i), with a sense development “sea-colored” → “blue”. For such a development compare Arabic ماء (māʔ, “water”) vs مَائِيّ (māʔiyy, “aqua blue”), English aqua and the like. Etymology templates: {{unk|xcl|title=open}} open, {{cog|lbe|ссав||sky}} Lak ссав (s:aw, “sky”), {{cog|av|зоб||sky}} Avar зоб (zob, “sky”), {{cog|dar|зубри||sky}} Dargwa зубри (zubri, “sky”), {{cog|agx|зав||sky}} Aghul зав (zav, “sky”), {{cog|tab|дзав}} Tabasaran дзав (dzav), {{cog|lez|цав||sky}} Lezgi цав (cav, “sky”), {{cog|ccn-pro|*ʒǝ̆wɨ̆||sky}} Proto-North Caucasian *ʒǝ̆wɨ̆ (“sky”), {{m|hy|երկնագույն}} երկնագույն (erknaguyn), {{suffix|xcl|ծով|ի|t1=sea}} ծով (cov, “sea”) + -ի (-i), {{noncog|ar|ماء|t=water}} Arabic ماء (māʔ, “water”), {{m|ar|مَائِيّ|t=aqua blue}} مَائِيّ (māʔiyy, “aqua blue”), {{noncog|en|aqua}} English aqua Head templates: {{head|xcl|adjective|cat2=|g=|head=}} ծաւի • (cawi), {{xcl-adj}} ծաւի • (cawi)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ծավի"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ծավի (cavi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ծավի (cavi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "open"
      },
      "expansion": "open",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "ссав",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Lak ссав (s:aw, “sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "зоб",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Avar зоб (zob, “sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dar",
        "2": "зубри",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Dargwa зубри (zubri, “sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agx",
        "2": "зав",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Aghul зав (zav, “sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tab",
        "2": "дзав"
      },
      "expansion": "Tabasaran дзав (dzav)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lez",
        "2": "цав",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Lezgi цав (cav, “sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccn-pro",
        "2": "*ʒǝ̆wɨ̆",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-North Caucasian *ʒǝ̆wɨ̆ (“sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "երկնագույն"
      },
      "expansion": "երկնագույն (erknaguyn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ծով",
        "3": "ի",
        "t1": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "ծով (cov, “sea”) + -ի (-i)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ماء",
        "t": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ماء (māʔ, “water”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَائِيّ",
        "t": "aqua blue"
      },
      "expansion": "مَائِيّ (māʔiyy, “aqua blue”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aqua"
      },
      "expansion": "English aqua",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ačaṙean leaves the origin open. He asks rhetorically, whether a connection with the North Caucasian word for “sky” is possible: compare Lak ссав (s:aw, “sky”), Avar зоб (zob, “sky”), Dargwa зубри (zubri, “sky”), Aghul зав (zav, “sky”), Tabasaran дзав (dzav), Lezgi цав (cav, “sky”). Starostin and Nikolayev reconstruct Proto-North Caucasian *ʒǝ̆wɨ̆ (“sky”) for these. For the sense development “sky” → “sky-colored” → “blue” compare երկնագույն (erknaguyn).\nAccording to J̌ahukyan, this is perhaps an ablaut grade of ծով (cov, “sea”) + -ի (-i), with a sense development “sea-colored” → “blue”. For such a development compare Arabic ماء (māʔ, “water”) vs مَائِيّ (māʔiyy, “aqua blue”), English aqua and the like.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cawi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ծաւի • (cawi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ծաւի • (cawi)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ի",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blue-eyed"
      ],
      "id": "en-ծաւի-xcl-adj-hop0tI-e",
      "links": [
        [
          "blue-eyed",
          "blue-eyed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) blue-eyed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ի",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "xcl:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant blue"
      ],
      "id": "en-ծաւի-xcl-adj-jJ6BpiJz",
      "links": [
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of eyes) pleasant blue"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of eyes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cawir",
      "word": "ծաւիր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cawik",
      "word": "ծաւիկ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ծաւի"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ի",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "xcl:Colors"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ծավի"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ծավի (cavi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ծավի (cavi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "open"
      },
      "expansion": "open",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "ссав",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Lak ссав (s:aw, “sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "зоб",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Avar зоб (zob, “sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dar",
        "2": "зубри",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Dargwa зубри (zubri, “sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agx",
        "2": "зав",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Aghul зав (zav, “sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tab",
        "2": "дзав"
      },
      "expansion": "Tabasaran дзав (dzav)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lez",
        "2": "цав",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Lezgi цав (cav, “sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccn-pro",
        "2": "*ʒǝ̆wɨ̆",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-North Caucasian *ʒǝ̆wɨ̆ (“sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "երկնագույն"
      },
      "expansion": "երկնագույն (erknaguyn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ծով",
        "3": "ի",
        "t1": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "ծով (cov, “sea”) + -ի (-i)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ماء",
        "t": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ماء (māʔ, “water”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَائِيّ",
        "t": "aqua blue"
      },
      "expansion": "مَائِيّ (māʔiyy, “aqua blue”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aqua"
      },
      "expansion": "English aqua",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ačaṙean leaves the origin open. He asks rhetorically, whether a connection with the North Caucasian word for “sky” is possible: compare Lak ссав (s:aw, “sky”), Avar зоб (zob, “sky”), Dargwa зубри (zubri, “sky”), Aghul зав (zav, “sky”), Tabasaran дзав (dzav), Lezgi цав (cav, “sky”). Starostin and Nikolayev reconstruct Proto-North Caucasian *ʒǝ̆wɨ̆ (“sky”) for these. For the sense development “sky” → “sky-colored” → “blue” compare երկնագույն (erknaguyn).\nAccording to J̌ahukyan, this is perhaps an ablaut grade of ծով (cov, “sea”) + -ի (-i), with a sense development “sea-colored” → “blue”. For such a development compare Arabic ماء (māʔ, “water”) vs مَائِيّ (māʔiyy, “aqua blue”), English aqua and the like.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cawi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ծաւի • (cawi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ծաւի • (cawi)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blue-eyed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blue-eyed",
          "blue-eyed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) blue-eyed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant blue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of eyes) pleasant blue"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of eyes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cawir",
      "word": "ծաւիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cawik",
      "word": "ծաւիկ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ծաւի"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ծաւի" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Old Armenian]