See խոնաւ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for խոնաւ meaning in All languages combined (29.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xunav"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish xunav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xunaf"
},
"expansion": "xunaf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xûnav"
},
"expansion": "xûnav",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xinav",
"3": "",
"4": "dew; moisture; drizzling rain"
},
"expansion": "xinav (“dew; moisture; drizzling rain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خوناو"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish خوناو (xunaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خِناو",
"t": "dew"
},
"expansion": "خِناو (xinaw, “dew”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خوناوکە",
"t": "drizzling rain"
},
"expansion": "خوناوکە (xunawke, “drizzling rain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xwonav",
"3": "",
"4": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish xwonav (“dew”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خونابه",
"tr": "xunâba"
},
"expansion": "Persian خونابه (xunâba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خوناب",
"t": "bloody water; tears of blood",
"tr": "xunâb"
},
"expansion": "خوناب (xunâb, “bloody water; tears of blood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خون",
"3": "",
"4": "blood",
"tr": "xun"
},
"expansion": "خون (xun, “blood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "խոնաւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խոնաւ (xonaw)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հոնաւ"
},
"expansion": "հոնաւ (honaw)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hau-",
"3": "*hau- ~ hu-",
"t": "to extract, (ex)press, squeeze out (juice)"
},
"expansion": "*hau- ~ hu- (“to extract, (ex)press, squeeze out (juice)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*saw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *saw-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sew-",
"t": "juice; liquid, rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“juice; liquid, rain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "presses, extracts"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunaoⁱti, “presses, extracts”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "to extract, express (juice)",
"tr": "hwnytn'",
"ts": "hunīdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwnytn' /hunīdan/, “to extract, express (juice)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*hu-nu- ~ hu-nau- ~ hu-nwa-"
},
"expansion": "*hu-nu- ~ hu-nau- ~ hu-nwa-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hwaid-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sweat"
},
"expansion": "*hwaid- (“to sweat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sweyd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "خۊسە",
"t": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish خۊسە (xüse, “dew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫟𐫇𐫏𐫅",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "damp, moist, fresh",
"ts": "xwēd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫟𐫇𐫏𐫅 (xwyd /xwēd/, “damp, moist, fresh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خیسدن",
"t": "to become wet, soak",
"tr": "xêsedan"
},
"expansion": "Persian خیسدن (xêsedan, “to become wet, soak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "xist",
"t": "wet, moist, soaked"
},
"expansion": "Yazghulami xist (“wet, moist, soaked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hā́fš",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš (“water”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hanav",
"t": "moist soil suitable for seeds to sprout"
},
"expansion": "hanav (“moist soil suitable for seeds to sprout”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hinav",
"3": "",
"4": "moist soil"
},
"expansion": "hinav (“moist soil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "խոնաւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խոնաւ (xonaw)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "",
"3": "խօնավուտեն",
"t": "humidity"
},
"expansion": "խօնավուտեն (xōnavuten, “humidity”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խոնավ",
"3": "",
"4": "rain"
},
"expansion": "խոնավ (xonav, “rain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խոնավ",
"3": "",
"4": "rain"
},
"expansion": "խոնավ (xonav, “rain”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually treated as a word of uncertain origin, for which an Iranian explanation is to be sought.\nHas been compared to Northern Kurdish xunav, xunaf, xûnav, xinav (“dew; moisture; drizzling rain”), Central Kurdish خوناو (xunaw), خِناو (xinaw, “dew”), خوناوکە (xunawke, “drizzling rain”). Note also Northern Kurdish xwonav (“dew”) recorded by Orbeli in Moks. Ačaṙean considers the similarity accidental, because Justi derives the Kurdish from Persian خونابه (xunâba), خوناب (xunâb, “bloody water; tears of blood”), containing خون (xun, “blood”). However, such a semantic development seems unlikely. Old Armenian խոնաւ (xonaw) / հոնաւ (honaw) is probably connected with the Kurdish after all and is borrowed from its unknown Middle Iranian cognate. The ultimate origin of the Iranian etymon is perhaps the Proto-Iranian root *hau- ~ hu- (“to extract, (ex)press, squeeze out (juice)”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saw-, from Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“juice; liquid, rain”), whence Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunaoⁱti, “presses, extracts”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwnytn' /hunīdan/, “to extract, express (juice)”). ESIJa remarks that the Iranian reflexes of this root are commonly from the present stem: *hu-nu- ~ hu-nau- ~ hu-nwa-. Alternatively, the ultimate source is a different Proto-Iranian root: *hwaid- (“to sweat”), from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-, whence Southern Kurdish خۊسە (xüse, “dew”), Middle Persian 𐫟𐫇𐫏𐫅 (xwyd /xwēd/, “damp, moist, fresh”), Persian خیسدن (xêsedan, “to become wet, soak”), Yazghulami xist (“wet, moist, soaked”). On these Iranian roots see Cheung and the ESIJa, without the Kurdish or Armenian. In either case, the second component may be a descendant of Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš (“water”).\nAccording to Dankoff, Turkish dialectal hanav (“moist soil suitable for seeds to sprout”) (Bitlis, Malatya), hinav (“moist soil”) (Van) are borrowed from Armenian. However, Ačaṙean does not record any dialectal descendants of Old Armenian խոնաւ (xonaw), apart from Mush խօնավուտեն (xōnavuten, “humidity”) and Moks խոնավ (xonav, “rain”). The Turkish words are more likely borrowed from Kurdish, given the more suitable meanings and forms in Kurdish. Moks խոնավ (xonav, “rain”) may also be borrowed from Kurdish, which has the meaning \"drizzling rain\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xonaw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւք",
"roman": "xonawkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւոյ",
"roman": "xonawoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւոց",
"roman": "xonawocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւոյ",
"roman": "xonawoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւոց",
"roman": "xonawocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւս",
"roman": "xonaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւոյ",
"roman": "xonawoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւոց",
"roman": "xonawocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւով",
"roman": "xonawov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւովք",
"roman": "xonawovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւս",
"roman": "xonaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւք",
"roman": "xonawkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւի",
"roman": "xonawi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւից",
"roman": "xonawicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւի",
"roman": "xonawi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւից",
"roman": "xonawicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւս",
"roman": "xonaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւէ",
"roman": "xonawē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւից",
"roman": "xonawicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւիւ",
"roman": "xonawiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւիւք",
"roman": "xonawiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւի",
"roman": "xonawi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւս",
"roman": "xonaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ու",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւք",
"roman": "xonawkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւու",
"roman": "xonawu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւուց",
"roman": "xonawucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւու",
"roman": "xonawu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւուց",
"roman": "xonawucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւս",
"roman": "xonaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւէ",
"roman": "xonawē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւուց",
"roman": "xonawucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւու",
"roman": "xonawu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւուք",
"roman": "xonawukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւու",
"roman": "xonawu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւս",
"roman": "xonaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "խոնաւ • (xonaw)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "խոնաւ • (xonaw)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "խոնաւ",
"11": "խոնաւոց",
"13": "խոնաւ",
"15": "խոնաւս",
"17": "խոնաւոյ",
"19": "խոնաւոց",
"21": "խոնաւով",
"23": "խոնաւովք",
"25": "խոնաւ",
"27": "խոնաւս",
"3": "խոնաւք",
"5": "խոնաւոյ",
"7": "խոնաւոց",
"9": "խոնաւոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "խոնաւ",
"11": "խոնաւից",
"13": "խոնաւ",
"15": "խոնաւս",
"17": "խոնաւէ",
"19": "խոնաւից",
"21": "խոնաւիւ",
"23": "խոնաւիւք",
"25": "խոնաւի",
"27": "խոնաւս",
"3": "խոնաւք",
"5": "խոնաւի",
"7": "խոնաւից",
"9": "խոնաւի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "խոնաւ",
"11": "խոնաւուց",
"13": "խոնաւ",
"15": "խոնաւս",
"17": "խոնաւէ",
"19": "խոնաւուց",
"21": "խոնաւու",
"23": "խոնաւուք",
"25": "խոնաւու",
"27": "խոնաւս",
"3": "խոնաւք",
"5": "խոնաւու",
"7": "խոնաւուց",
"9": "խոնաւու",
"note": "claimed by NHB without attestation",
"type": "u-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humid, damp, wet, moist"
],
"id": "en-խոնաւ-xcl-adj-ppHM10km",
"links": [
[
"humid",
"humid"
],
[
"damp",
"damp"
],
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"moist",
"moist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "նայ"
},
{
"word": "թաց"
},
{
"word": "գէջ"
},
{
"word": "ջրի"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "honaw",
"word": "հոնաւ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bahçesaray (district)"
],
"word": "խոնաւ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խոնավ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խոնավ (xonav)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խոնավ (xonav)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xunav"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish xunav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xunaf"
},
"expansion": "xunaf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xûnav"
},
"expansion": "xûnav",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xinav",
"3": "",
"4": "dew; moisture; drizzling rain"
},
"expansion": "xinav (“dew; moisture; drizzling rain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خوناو"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish خوناو (xunaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خِناو",
"t": "dew"
},
"expansion": "خِناو (xinaw, “dew”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خوناوکە",
"t": "drizzling rain"
},
"expansion": "خوناوکە (xunawke, “drizzling rain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xwonav",
"3": "",
"4": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish xwonav (“dew”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خونابه",
"tr": "xunâba"
},
"expansion": "Persian خونابه (xunâba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خوناب",
"t": "bloody water; tears of blood",
"tr": "xunâb"
},
"expansion": "خوناب (xunâb, “bloody water; tears of blood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خون",
"3": "",
"4": "blood",
"tr": "xun"
},
"expansion": "خون (xun, “blood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "խոնաւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խոնաւ (xonaw)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հոնաւ"
},
"expansion": "հոնաւ (honaw)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hau-",
"3": "*hau- ~ hu-",
"t": "to extract, (ex)press, squeeze out (juice)"
},
"expansion": "*hau- ~ hu- (“to extract, (ex)press, squeeze out (juice)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*saw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *saw-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sew-",
"t": "juice; liquid, rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“juice; liquid, rain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "presses, extracts"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunaoⁱti, “presses, extracts”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "to extract, express (juice)",
"tr": "hwnytn'",
"ts": "hunīdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwnytn' /hunīdan/, “to extract, express (juice)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*hu-nu- ~ hu-nau- ~ hu-nwa-"
},
"expansion": "*hu-nu- ~ hu-nau- ~ hu-nwa-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hwaid-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sweat"
},
"expansion": "*hwaid- (“to sweat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sweyd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "خۊسە",
"t": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish خۊسە (xüse, “dew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫟𐫇𐫏𐫅",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "damp, moist, fresh",
"ts": "xwēd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫟𐫇𐫏𐫅 (xwyd /xwēd/, “damp, moist, fresh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خیسدن",
"t": "to become wet, soak",
"tr": "xêsedan"
},
"expansion": "Persian خیسدن (xêsedan, “to become wet, soak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "xist",
"t": "wet, moist, soaked"
},
"expansion": "Yazghulami xist (“wet, moist, soaked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hā́fš",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš (“water”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hanav",
"t": "moist soil suitable for seeds to sprout"
},
"expansion": "hanav (“moist soil suitable for seeds to sprout”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hinav",
"3": "",
"4": "moist soil"
},
"expansion": "hinav (“moist soil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "խոնաւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խոնաւ (xonaw)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "",
"3": "խօնավուտեն",
"t": "humidity"
},
"expansion": "խօնավուտեն (xōnavuten, “humidity”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խոնավ",
"3": "",
"4": "rain"
},
"expansion": "խոնավ (xonav, “rain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խոնավ",
"3": "",
"4": "rain"
},
"expansion": "խոնավ (xonav, “rain”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually treated as a word of uncertain origin, for which an Iranian explanation is to be sought.\nHas been compared to Northern Kurdish xunav, xunaf, xûnav, xinav (“dew; moisture; drizzling rain”), Central Kurdish خوناو (xunaw), خِناو (xinaw, “dew”), خوناوکە (xunawke, “drizzling rain”). Note also Northern Kurdish xwonav (“dew”) recorded by Orbeli in Moks. Ačaṙean considers the similarity accidental, because Justi derives the Kurdish from Persian خونابه (xunâba), خوناب (xunâb, “bloody water; tears of blood”), containing خون (xun, “blood”). However, such a semantic development seems unlikely. Old Armenian խոնաւ (xonaw) / հոնաւ (honaw) is probably connected with the Kurdish after all and is borrowed from its unknown Middle Iranian cognate. The ultimate origin of the Iranian etymon is perhaps the Proto-Iranian root *hau- ~ hu- (“to extract, (ex)press, squeeze out (juice)”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saw-, from Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“juice; liquid, rain”), whence Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunaoⁱti, “presses, extracts”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwnytn' /hunīdan/, “to extract, express (juice)”). ESIJa remarks that the Iranian reflexes of this root are commonly from the present stem: *hu-nu- ~ hu-nau- ~ hu-nwa-. Alternatively, the ultimate source is a different Proto-Iranian root: *hwaid- (“to sweat”), from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-, whence Southern Kurdish خۊسە (xüse, “dew”), Middle Persian 𐫟𐫇𐫏𐫅 (xwyd /xwēd/, “damp, moist, fresh”), Persian خیسدن (xêsedan, “to become wet, soak”), Yazghulami xist (“wet, moist, soaked”). On these Iranian roots see Cheung and the ESIJa, without the Kurdish or Armenian. In either case, the second component may be a descendant of Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš (“water”).\nAccording to Dankoff, Turkish dialectal hanav (“moist soil suitable for seeds to sprout”) (Bitlis, Malatya), hinav (“moist soil”) (Van) are borrowed from Armenian. However, Ačaṙean does not record any dialectal descendants of Old Armenian խոնաւ (xonaw), apart from Mush խօնավուտեն (xōnavuten, “humidity”) and Moks խոնավ (xonav, “rain”). The Turkish words are more likely borrowed from Kurdish, given the more suitable meanings and forms in Kurdish. Moks խոնավ (xonav, “rain”) may also be borrowed from Kurdish, which has the meaning \"drizzling rain\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xonaw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւք",
"roman": "xonawkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւոյ",
"roman": "xonawoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւոց",
"roman": "xonawocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւոյ",
"roman": "xonawoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւոց",
"roman": "xonawocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւս",
"roman": "xonaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւոյ",
"roman": "xonawoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւոց",
"roman": "xonawocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւով",
"roman": "xonawov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւովք",
"roman": "xonawovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւս",
"roman": "xonaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւք",
"roman": "xonawkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւի",
"roman": "xonawi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւից",
"roman": "xonawicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւի",
"roman": "xonawi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւից",
"roman": "xonawicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւս",
"roman": "xonaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւէ",
"roman": "xonawē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւից",
"roman": "xonawicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւիւ",
"roman": "xonawiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւիւք",
"roman": "xonawiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւի",
"roman": "xonawi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւս",
"roman": "xonaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ու",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւք",
"roman": "xonawkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւու",
"roman": "xonawu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւուց",
"roman": "xonawucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւու",
"roman": "xonawu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւուց",
"roman": "xonawucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւս",
"roman": "xonaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւէ",
"roman": "xonawē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւուց",
"roman": "xonawucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւու",
"roman": "xonawu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւուք",
"roman": "xonawukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւու",
"roman": "xonawu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւս",
"roman": "xonaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "խոնաւ • (xonaw)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "խոնաւ • (xonaw)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "խոնաւ",
"11": "խոնաւոց",
"13": "խոնաւ",
"15": "խոնաւս",
"17": "խոնաւոյ",
"19": "խոնաւոց",
"21": "խոնաւով",
"23": "խոնաւովք",
"25": "խոնաւ",
"27": "խոնաւս",
"3": "խոնաւք",
"5": "խոնաւոյ",
"7": "խոնաւոց",
"9": "խոնաւոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "խոնաւ",
"11": "խոնաւից",
"13": "խոնաւ",
"15": "խոնաւս",
"17": "խոնաւէ",
"19": "խոնաւից",
"21": "խոնաւիւ",
"23": "խոնաւիւք",
"25": "խոնաւի",
"27": "խոնաւս",
"3": "խոնաւք",
"5": "խոնաւի",
"7": "խոնաւից",
"9": "խոնաւի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "խոնաւ",
"11": "խոնաւուց",
"13": "խոնաւ",
"15": "խոնաւս",
"17": "խոնաւէ",
"19": "խոնաւուց",
"21": "խոնաւու",
"23": "խոնաւուք",
"25": "խոնաւու",
"27": "խոնաւս",
"3": "խոնաւք",
"5": "խոնաւու",
"7": "խոնաւուց",
"9": "խոնաւու",
"note": "claimed by NHB without attestation",
"type": "u-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "axtaxonawacin",
"word": "ախտախոնաւածին"
},
{
"roman": "anxonaw",
"word": "անխոնաւ"
},
{
"roman": "xonawagoyn",
"word": "խոնաւագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "xonawalicʻ",
"word": "խոնաւալից"
},
{
"roman": "xonawaxoyz",
"word": "խոնաւախոյզ"
},
{
"roman": "xonawakan",
"word": "խոնաւական"
},
{
"roman": "xonawakert",
"word": "խոնաւակերտ"
},
{
"roman": "xonawayin",
"word": "խոնաւային"
},
{
"roman": "xonawayoyzkʻ",
"word": "խոնաւայոյզք"
},
{
"roman": "xonawanam",
"word": "խոնաւանամ"
},
{
"roman": "xonawatesak",
"word": "խոնաւատեսակ"
},
{
"roman": "xonawarar",
"word": "խոնաւարար"
},
{
"roman": "xonawacʻucʻanem",
"word": "խոնաւացուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "xonawem",
"word": "խոնաւեմ"
},
{
"roman": "xonawecʻucʻanem",
"word": "խոնաւեցուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "xonawim",
"word": "խոնաւիմ"
},
{
"roman": "xonawutʻiwn",
"word": "խոնաւութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "xonawut",
"word": "խոնաւուտ"
},
{
"roman": "honaweal",
"word": "հոնաւեալ"
},
{
"roman": "ōdaxonaw",
"word": "օդախոնաւ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humidity"
],
"id": "en-խոնաւ-xcl-noun-uj-wIMSe",
"links": [
[
"humidity",
"humidity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "խոնաւութիւն"
},
{
"word": "թացութիւն"
},
{
"word": "գիջութիւն"
},
{
"word": "տամկութիւն"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "honaw",
"word": "հոնաւ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bahçesaray (district)"
],
"word": "խոնաւ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xunav"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish xunav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xunaf"
},
"expansion": "xunaf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xûnav"
},
"expansion": "xûnav",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xinav",
"3": "",
"4": "dew; moisture; drizzling rain"
},
"expansion": "xinav (“dew; moisture; drizzling rain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خوناو"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish خوناو (xunaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خِناو",
"t": "dew"
},
"expansion": "خِناو (xinaw, “dew”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خوناوکە",
"t": "drizzling rain"
},
"expansion": "خوناوکە (xunawke, “drizzling rain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xwonav",
"3": "",
"4": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish xwonav (“dew”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خونابه",
"tr": "xunâba"
},
"expansion": "Persian خونابه (xunâba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خوناب",
"t": "bloody water; tears of blood",
"tr": "xunâb"
},
"expansion": "خوناب (xunâb, “bloody water; tears of blood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خون",
"3": "",
"4": "blood",
"tr": "xun"
},
"expansion": "خون (xun, “blood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "խոնաւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խոնաւ (xonaw)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հոնաւ"
},
"expansion": "հոնաւ (honaw)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hau-",
"3": "*hau- ~ hu-",
"t": "to extract, (ex)press, squeeze out (juice)"
},
"expansion": "*hau- ~ hu- (“to extract, (ex)press, squeeze out (juice)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*saw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *saw-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sew-",
"t": "juice; liquid, rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“juice; liquid, rain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "presses, extracts"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunaoⁱti, “presses, extracts”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "to extract, express (juice)",
"tr": "hwnytn'",
"ts": "hunīdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwnytn' /hunīdan/, “to extract, express (juice)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*hu-nu- ~ hu-nau- ~ hu-nwa-"
},
"expansion": "*hu-nu- ~ hu-nau- ~ hu-nwa-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hwaid-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sweat"
},
"expansion": "*hwaid- (“to sweat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sweyd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "خۊسە",
"t": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish خۊسە (xüse, “dew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫟𐫇𐫏𐫅",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "damp, moist, fresh",
"ts": "xwēd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫟𐫇𐫏𐫅 (xwyd /xwēd/, “damp, moist, fresh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خیسدن",
"t": "to become wet, soak",
"tr": "xêsedan"
},
"expansion": "Persian خیسدن (xêsedan, “to become wet, soak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "xist",
"t": "wet, moist, soaked"
},
"expansion": "Yazghulami xist (“wet, moist, soaked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hā́fš",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš (“water”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hanav",
"t": "moist soil suitable for seeds to sprout"
},
"expansion": "hanav (“moist soil suitable for seeds to sprout”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hinav",
"3": "",
"4": "moist soil"
},
"expansion": "hinav (“moist soil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "խոնաւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խոնաւ (xonaw)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "",
"3": "խօնավուտեն",
"t": "humidity"
},
"expansion": "խօնավուտեն (xōnavuten, “humidity”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խոնավ",
"3": "",
"4": "rain"
},
"expansion": "խոնավ (xonav, “rain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խոնավ",
"3": "",
"4": "rain"
},
"expansion": "խոնավ (xonav, “rain”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually treated as a word of uncertain origin, for which an Iranian explanation is to be sought.\nHas been compared to Northern Kurdish xunav, xunaf, xûnav, xinav (“dew; moisture; drizzling rain”), Central Kurdish خوناو (xunaw), خِناو (xinaw, “dew”), خوناوکە (xunawke, “drizzling rain”). Note also Northern Kurdish xwonav (“dew”) recorded by Orbeli in Moks. Ačaṙean considers the similarity accidental, because Justi derives the Kurdish from Persian خونابه (xunâba), خوناب (xunâb, “bloody water; tears of blood”), containing خون (xun, “blood”). However, such a semantic development seems unlikely. Old Armenian խոնաւ (xonaw) / հոնաւ (honaw) is probably connected with the Kurdish after all and is borrowed from its unknown Middle Iranian cognate. The ultimate origin of the Iranian etymon is perhaps the Proto-Iranian root *hau- ~ hu- (“to extract, (ex)press, squeeze out (juice)”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saw-, from Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“juice; liquid, rain”), whence Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunaoⁱti, “presses, extracts”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwnytn' /hunīdan/, “to extract, express (juice)”). ESIJa remarks that the Iranian reflexes of this root are commonly from the present stem: *hu-nu- ~ hu-nau- ~ hu-nwa-. Alternatively, the ultimate source is a different Proto-Iranian root: *hwaid- (“to sweat”), from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-, whence Southern Kurdish خۊسە (xüse, “dew”), Middle Persian 𐫟𐫇𐫏𐫅 (xwyd /xwēd/, “damp, moist, fresh”), Persian خیسدن (xêsedan, “to become wet, soak”), Yazghulami xist (“wet, moist, soaked”). On these Iranian roots see Cheung and the ESIJa, without the Kurdish or Armenian. In either case, the second component may be a descendant of Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš (“water”).\nAccording to Dankoff, Turkish dialectal hanav (“moist soil suitable for seeds to sprout”) (Bitlis, Malatya), hinav (“moist soil”) (Van) are borrowed from Armenian. However, Ačaṙean does not record any dialectal descendants of Old Armenian խոնաւ (xonaw), apart from Mush խօնավուտեն (xōnavuten, “humidity”) and Moks խոնավ (xonav, “rain”). The Turkish words are more likely borrowed from Kurdish, given the more suitable meanings and forms in Kurdish. Moks խոնավ (xonav, “rain”) may also be borrowed from Kurdish, which has the meaning \"drizzling rain\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xonaw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւք",
"roman": "xonawkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւոյ",
"roman": "xonawoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւոց",
"roman": "xonawocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւոյ",
"roman": "xonawoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւոց",
"roman": "xonawocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւս",
"roman": "xonaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւոյ",
"roman": "xonawoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւոց",
"roman": "xonawocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւով",
"roman": "xonawov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւովք",
"roman": "xonawovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւս",
"roman": "xonaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւք",
"roman": "xonawkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւի",
"roman": "xonawi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւից",
"roman": "xonawicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւի",
"roman": "xonawi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւից",
"roman": "xonawicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւս",
"roman": "xonaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւէ",
"roman": "xonawē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւից",
"roman": "xonawicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւիւ",
"roman": "xonawiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւիւք",
"roman": "xonawiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւի",
"roman": "xonawi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւս",
"roman": "xonaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ու",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւք",
"roman": "xonawkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւու",
"roman": "xonawu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւուց",
"roman": "xonawucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւու",
"roman": "xonawu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւուց",
"roman": "xonawucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւս",
"roman": "xonaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւէ",
"roman": "xonawē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւուց",
"roman": "xonawucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւու",
"roman": "xonawu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւուք",
"roman": "xonawukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւու",
"roman": "xonawu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւս",
"roman": "xonaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "խոնաւ • (xonaw)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "խոնաւ • (xonaw)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "խոնաւ",
"11": "խոնաւոց",
"13": "խոնաւ",
"15": "խոնաւս",
"17": "խոնաւոյ",
"19": "խոնաւոց",
"21": "խոնաւով",
"23": "խոնաւովք",
"25": "խոնաւ",
"27": "խոնաւս",
"3": "խոնաւք",
"5": "խոնաւոյ",
"7": "խոնաւոց",
"9": "խոնաւոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "խոնաւ",
"11": "խոնաւից",
"13": "խոնաւ",
"15": "խոնաւս",
"17": "խոնաւէ",
"19": "խոնաւից",
"21": "խոնաւիւ",
"23": "խոնաւիւք",
"25": "խոնաւի",
"27": "խոնաւս",
"3": "խոնաւք",
"5": "խոնաւի",
"7": "խոնաւից",
"9": "խոնաւի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "խոնաւ",
"11": "խոնաւուց",
"13": "խոնաւ",
"15": "խոնաւս",
"17": "խոնաւէ",
"19": "խոնաւուց",
"21": "խոնաւու",
"23": "խոնաւուք",
"25": "խոնաւու",
"27": "խոնաւս",
"3": "խոնաւք",
"5": "խոնաւու",
"7": "խոնաւուց",
"9": "խոնաւու",
"note": "claimed by NHB without attestation",
"type": "u-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"humid, damp, wet, moist"
],
"links": [
[
"humid",
"humid"
],
[
"damp",
"damp"
],
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"moist",
"moist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "նայ"
},
{
"word": "թաց"
},
{
"word": "գէջ"
},
{
"word": "ջրի"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "honaw",
"word": "հոնաւ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bahçesaray (district)"
],
"word": "խոնաւ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "axtaxonawacin",
"word": "ախտախոնաւածին"
},
{
"roman": "anxonaw",
"word": "անխոնաւ"
},
{
"roman": "xonawagoyn",
"word": "խոնաւագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "xonawalicʻ",
"word": "խոնաւալից"
},
{
"roman": "xonawaxoyz",
"word": "խոնաւախոյզ"
},
{
"roman": "xonawakan",
"word": "խոնաւական"
},
{
"roman": "xonawakert",
"word": "խոնաւակերտ"
},
{
"roman": "xonawayin",
"word": "խոնաւային"
},
{
"roman": "xonawayoyzkʻ",
"word": "խոնաւայոյզք"
},
{
"roman": "xonawanam",
"word": "խոնաւանամ"
},
{
"roman": "xonawatesak",
"word": "խոնաւատեսակ"
},
{
"roman": "xonawarar",
"word": "խոնաւարար"
},
{
"roman": "xonawacʻucʻanem",
"word": "խոնաւացուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "xonawem",
"word": "խոնաւեմ"
},
{
"roman": "xonawecʻucʻanem",
"word": "խոնաւեցուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "xonawim",
"word": "խոնաւիմ"
},
{
"roman": "xonawutʻiwn",
"word": "խոնաւութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "xonawut",
"word": "խոնաւուտ"
},
{
"roman": "honaweal",
"word": "հոնաւեալ"
},
{
"roman": "ōdaxonaw",
"word": "օդախոնաւ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խոնավ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խոնավ (xonav)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խոնավ (xonav)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xunav"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish xunav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xunaf"
},
"expansion": "xunaf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xûnav"
},
"expansion": "xûnav",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xinav",
"3": "",
"4": "dew; moisture; drizzling rain"
},
"expansion": "xinav (“dew; moisture; drizzling rain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خوناو"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish خوناو (xunaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خِناو",
"t": "dew"
},
"expansion": "خِناو (xinaw, “dew”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خوناوکە",
"t": "drizzling rain"
},
"expansion": "خوناوکە (xunawke, “drizzling rain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xwonav",
"3": "",
"4": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish xwonav (“dew”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خونابه",
"tr": "xunâba"
},
"expansion": "Persian خونابه (xunâba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خوناب",
"t": "bloody water; tears of blood",
"tr": "xunâb"
},
"expansion": "خوناب (xunâb, “bloody water; tears of blood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خون",
"3": "",
"4": "blood",
"tr": "xun"
},
"expansion": "خون (xun, “blood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "խոնաւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խոնաւ (xonaw)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հոնաւ"
},
"expansion": "հոնաւ (honaw)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hau-",
"3": "*hau- ~ hu-",
"t": "to extract, (ex)press, squeeze out (juice)"
},
"expansion": "*hau- ~ hu- (“to extract, (ex)press, squeeze out (juice)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*saw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *saw-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sew-",
"t": "juice; liquid, rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“juice; liquid, rain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "presses, extracts"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunaoⁱti, “presses, extracts”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "to extract, express (juice)",
"tr": "hwnytn'",
"ts": "hunīdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwnytn' /hunīdan/, “to extract, express (juice)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*hu-nu- ~ hu-nau- ~ hu-nwa-"
},
"expansion": "*hu-nu- ~ hu-nau- ~ hu-nwa-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hwaid-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sweat"
},
"expansion": "*hwaid- (“to sweat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sweyd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "خۊسە",
"t": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish خۊسە (xüse, “dew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫟𐫇𐫏𐫅",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "damp, moist, fresh",
"ts": "xwēd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫟𐫇𐫏𐫅 (xwyd /xwēd/, “damp, moist, fresh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خیسدن",
"t": "to become wet, soak",
"tr": "xêsedan"
},
"expansion": "Persian خیسدن (xêsedan, “to become wet, soak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "xist",
"t": "wet, moist, soaked"
},
"expansion": "Yazghulami xist (“wet, moist, soaked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hā́fš",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš (“water”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hanav",
"t": "moist soil suitable for seeds to sprout"
},
"expansion": "hanav (“moist soil suitable for seeds to sprout”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hinav",
"3": "",
"4": "moist soil"
},
"expansion": "hinav (“moist soil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "խոնաւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խոնաւ (xonaw)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "",
"3": "խօնավուտեն",
"t": "humidity"
},
"expansion": "խօնավուտեն (xōnavuten, “humidity”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խոնավ",
"3": "",
"4": "rain"
},
"expansion": "խոնավ (xonav, “rain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խոնավ",
"3": "",
"4": "rain"
},
"expansion": "խոնավ (xonav, “rain”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually treated as a word of uncertain origin, for which an Iranian explanation is to be sought.\nHas been compared to Northern Kurdish xunav, xunaf, xûnav, xinav (“dew; moisture; drizzling rain”), Central Kurdish خوناو (xunaw), خِناو (xinaw, “dew”), خوناوکە (xunawke, “drizzling rain”). Note also Northern Kurdish xwonav (“dew”) recorded by Orbeli in Moks. Ačaṙean considers the similarity accidental, because Justi derives the Kurdish from Persian خونابه (xunâba), خوناب (xunâb, “bloody water; tears of blood”), containing خون (xun, “blood”). However, such a semantic development seems unlikely. Old Armenian խոնաւ (xonaw) / հոնաւ (honaw) is probably connected with the Kurdish after all and is borrowed from its unknown Middle Iranian cognate. The ultimate origin of the Iranian etymon is perhaps the Proto-Iranian root *hau- ~ hu- (“to extract, (ex)press, squeeze out (juice)”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saw-, from Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“juice; liquid, rain”), whence Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunaoⁱti, “presses, extracts”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwnytn' /hunīdan/, “to extract, express (juice)”). ESIJa remarks that the Iranian reflexes of this root are commonly from the present stem: *hu-nu- ~ hu-nau- ~ hu-nwa-. Alternatively, the ultimate source is a different Proto-Iranian root: *hwaid- (“to sweat”), from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-, whence Southern Kurdish خۊسە (xüse, “dew”), Middle Persian 𐫟𐫇𐫏𐫅 (xwyd /xwēd/, “damp, moist, fresh”), Persian خیسدن (xêsedan, “to become wet, soak”), Yazghulami xist (“wet, moist, soaked”). On these Iranian roots see Cheung and the ESIJa, without the Kurdish or Armenian. In either case, the second component may be a descendant of Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš (“water”).\nAccording to Dankoff, Turkish dialectal hanav (“moist soil suitable for seeds to sprout”) (Bitlis, Malatya), hinav (“moist soil”) (Van) are borrowed from Armenian. However, Ačaṙean does not record any dialectal descendants of Old Armenian խոնաւ (xonaw), apart from Mush խօնավուտեն (xōnavuten, “humidity”) and Moks խոնավ (xonav, “rain”). The Turkish words are more likely borrowed from Kurdish, given the more suitable meanings and forms in Kurdish. Moks խոնավ (xonav, “rain”) may also be borrowed from Kurdish, which has the meaning \"drizzling rain\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xonaw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւք",
"roman": "xonawkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւոյ",
"roman": "xonawoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւոց",
"roman": "xonawocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւոյ",
"roman": "xonawoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւոց",
"roman": "xonawocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւս",
"roman": "xonaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւոյ",
"roman": "xonawoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւոց",
"roman": "xonawocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւով",
"roman": "xonawov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւովք",
"roman": "xonawovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւս",
"roman": "xonaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւք",
"roman": "xonawkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւի",
"roman": "xonawi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւից",
"roman": "xonawicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւի",
"roman": "xonawi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւից",
"roman": "xonawicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւս",
"roman": "xonaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւէ",
"roman": "xonawē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւից",
"roman": "xonawicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւիւ",
"roman": "xonawiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւիւք",
"roman": "xonawiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւի",
"roman": "xonawi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւս",
"roman": "xonaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ու",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւք",
"roman": "xonawkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւու",
"roman": "xonawu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւուց",
"roman": "xonawucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւու",
"roman": "xonawu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւուց",
"roman": "xonawucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւ",
"roman": "xonaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւս",
"roman": "xonaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւէ",
"roman": "xonawē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւուց",
"roman": "xonawucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւու",
"roman": "xonawu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւուք",
"roman": "xonawukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւու",
"roman": "xonawu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խոնաւս",
"roman": "xonaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "խոնաւ • (xonaw)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "խոնաւ • (xonaw)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "խոնաւ",
"11": "խոնաւոց",
"13": "խոնաւ",
"15": "խոնաւս",
"17": "խոնաւոյ",
"19": "խոնաւոց",
"21": "խոնաւով",
"23": "խոնաւովք",
"25": "խոնաւ",
"27": "խոնաւս",
"3": "խոնաւք",
"5": "խոնաւոյ",
"7": "խոնաւոց",
"9": "խոնաւոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "խոնաւ",
"11": "խոնաւից",
"13": "խոնաւ",
"15": "խոնաւս",
"17": "խոնաւէ",
"19": "խոնաւից",
"21": "խոնաւիւ",
"23": "խոնաւիւք",
"25": "խոնաւի",
"27": "խոնաւս",
"3": "խոնաւք",
"5": "խոնաւի",
"7": "խոնաւից",
"9": "խոնաւի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "խոնաւ",
"11": "խոնաւուց",
"13": "խոնաւ",
"15": "խոնաւս",
"17": "խոնաւէ",
"19": "խոնաւուց",
"21": "խոնաւու",
"23": "խոնաւուք",
"25": "խոնաւու",
"27": "խոնաւս",
"3": "խոնաւք",
"5": "խոնաւու",
"7": "խոնաւուց",
"9": "խոնաւու",
"note": "claimed by NHB without attestation",
"type": "u-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"humidity"
],
"links": [
[
"humidity",
"humidity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "խոնաւութիւն"
},
{
"word": "թացութիւն"
},
{
"word": "գիջութիւն"
},
{
"word": "տամկութիւն"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "honaw",
"word": "հոնաւ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bahçesaray (district)"
],
"word": "խոնաւ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.