"խոխա" meaning in All languages combined

See խոխա on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: [ˈχoχɑ] [Eastern-Armenian, standard] Forms: xoxa [romanization]
Etymology: Two opposite views exist. According to Ačaṙean, a borrowing from Turkish xaxa (“stupid, foolish”), whence also dialectal Armenian խախա (xaxa, “stupid, foolish”) (Constantinople), խոխա (xoxa, “stupid, foolish”) (Van), with a sense development ‘fool’ → ‘infantile person’ → ‘child’. For such a development he compares dialectal տխմար (txmar, “child”) (Diyarbarkir), from Old Armenian տխմար (txmar, “foolish”). For the sense development see also the etymology of երախայ (eraxay). Note that Turkish xaxa cited by Ačaṙean is not included in the standard dictionaries of Turkish or Azerbaijani, but compare Ottoman Turkish خاخا (khakha, “nigaud, niais, benêt, gâteux”) recorded by Kerestedjian, which he treats as a borrowing from the same source as Greek χάχας (cháchas, “one who laughs unnecessarily; simpleton”) and French gaga. Compare also Turkish kakavan (“stuck-up and stupid; old and peevish”) and dialectal Armenian խոխե (xoxe, “senile”) (Van). According to the other view, inherited from Old Armenian երեխայ (erexay), երախայ (eraxay, “child”), through complex dialectal sound changes. In that case cognate with inherited Karabakh forms րա՛խա (ráxa), ըրա՛խա (əráxa). Etymology templates: {{unk|xcl|title=opposite}} opposite, {{bor|hy|tr||xaxa|t=stupid, foolish}} Turkish xaxa (“stupid, foolish”), {{cog|hy|խախա|t=stupid, foolish}} Armenian խախա (xaxa, “stupid, foolish”), {{m|hy|խոխա|t=stupid, foolish}} խոխա (xoxa, “stupid, foolish”), {{m|hy|տխմար||child}} տխմար (txmar, “child”), {{cog|xcl|տխմար||foolish}} Old Armenian տխմար (txmar, “foolish”), {{m|xcl|երախայ}} երախայ (eraxay), {{m|fr|nigaud, niais, benêt, gâteux}} nigaud, niais, benêt, gâteux, {{cog|ota|خاخا|t=<i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">nigaud, niais, benêt, gâteux</i>|tr=khakha}} Ottoman Turkish خاخا (khakha, “nigaud, niais, benêt, gâteux”), {{cog|el|χάχας|t=one who laughs unnecessarily; simpleton}} Greek χάχας (cháchas, “one who laughs unnecessarily; simpleton”), {{cog|fr|gaga}} French gaga, {{cog|tr|kakavan|t=stuck-up and stupid; old and peevish}} Turkish kakavan (“stuck-up and stupid; old and peevish”), {{cog|hy|խոխե||senile}} Armenian խոխե (xoxe, “senile”), {{inh|hy|xcl|երեխայ}} Old Armenian երեխայ (erexay), {{m|xcl|երախայ||child}} երախայ (eraxay, “child”), {{m|hy|րա՛խա}} րա՛խա (ráxa), {{m|hy|ըրա՛խա}} ըրա՛խա (əráxa) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} խոխա • (xoxa), {{hy-noun}} խոխա • (xoxa)
  1. (dialectal, Karabakh) child Tags: Karabakh, dialectal Synonyms: րախա [dialectal], երեխա [literary]
    Sense id: en-խոխա-hy-noun-3cnmaRlC Categories (other): Karabakh Armenian
  2. (dialectal, Karabakh) infantile person Tags: Karabakh, dialectal
    Sense id: en-խոխա-hy-noun-VcKfM8QS Categories (other): Karabakh Armenian, Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: խոխայ (xoxay) [traditional] [orthography, writing, journalism, literature, communications, publishing, media], խօխա (xōxa) (english: dialectological notation)

Download JSON data for խոխա meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
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      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "tr",
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      "expansion": "Turkish xaxa (“stupid, foolish”)",
      "name": "bor"
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      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
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    {
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      },
      "expansion": "խոխա (xoxa, “stupid, foolish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "տխմար",
        "3": "",
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      "expansion": "տխմար (txmar, “child”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
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      "expansion": "Old Armenian տխմար (txmar, “foolish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երախայ"
      },
      "expansion": "երախայ (eraxay)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "nigaud, niais, benêt, gâteux"
      },
      "expansion": "nigaud, niais, benêt, gâteux",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
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        "t": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">nigaud, niais, benêt, gâteux</i>",
        "tr": "khakha"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish خاخا (khakha, “nigaud, niais, benêt, gâteux”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "χάχας",
        "t": "one who laughs unnecessarily; simpleton"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek χάχας (cháchas, “one who laughs unnecessarily; simpleton”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gaga"
      },
      "expansion": "French gaga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kakavan",
        "t": "stuck-up and stupid; old and peevish"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kakavan (“stuck-up and stupid; old and peevish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "խոխե",
        "3": "",
        "4": "senile"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian խոխե (xoxe, “senile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
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      "expansion": "երախայ (eraxay, “child”)",
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      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "րա՛խա"
      },
      "expansion": "րա՛խա (ráxa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ըրա՛խա"
      },
      "expansion": "ըրա՛խա (əráxa)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Two opposite views exist.\nAccording to Ačaṙean, a borrowing from Turkish xaxa (“stupid, foolish”), whence also dialectal Armenian խախա (xaxa, “stupid, foolish”) (Constantinople), խոխա (xoxa, “stupid, foolish”) (Van), with a sense development ‘fool’ → ‘infantile person’ → ‘child’. For such a development he compares dialectal տխմար (txmar, “child”) (Diyarbarkir), from Old Armenian տխմար (txmar, “foolish”). For the sense development see also the etymology of երախայ (eraxay). Note that Turkish xaxa cited by Ačaṙean is not included in the standard dictionaries of Turkish or Azerbaijani, but compare Ottoman Turkish خاخا (khakha, “nigaud, niais, benêt, gâteux”) recorded by Kerestedjian, which he treats as a borrowing from the same source as Greek χάχας (cháchas, “one who laughs unnecessarily; simpleton”) and French gaga. Compare also Turkish kakavan (“stuck-up and stupid; old and peevish”) and dialectal Armenian խոխե (xoxe, “senile”) (Van).\nAccording to the other view, inherited from Old Armenian երեխայ (erexay), երախայ (eraxay, “child”), through complex dialectal sound changes. In that case cognate with inherited Karabakh forms րա՛խա (ráxa), ըրա՛խա (əráxa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xoxa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խոխա • (xoxa)",
      "name": "head"
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խոխա • (xoxa)",
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  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karabakh Armenian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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      "id": "en-խոխա-hy-noun-3cnmaRlC",
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        "(dialectal, Karabakh) child"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "րախա"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "երեխա"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "categories": [
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infantile person"
      ],
      "id": "en-խոխա-hy-noun-VcKfM8QS",
      "links": [
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          "infantile",
          "infantile"
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        "(dialectal, Karabakh) infantile person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Karabakh",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈχoχɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xoxay",
      "tags": [
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      "topics": [
        "orthography",
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "խոխայ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dialectological notation",
      "roman": "xōxa",
      "word": "խօխա"
    }
  ],
  "word": "խոխա"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms borrowed from Turkish",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms derived from Turkish",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "opposite"
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      "name": "unk"
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      "args": {
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        "4": "xaxa",
        "t": "stupid, foolish"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish xaxa (“stupid, foolish”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "խախա",
        "t": "stupid, foolish"
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      "expansion": "Armenian խախա (xaxa, “stupid, foolish”)",
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      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "խոխա",
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      "expansion": "խոխա (xoxa, “stupid, foolish”)",
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      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "տխմար",
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      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տխմար",
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        "4": "foolish"
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      "expansion": "Old Armenian տխմար (txmar, “foolish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երախայ"
      },
      "expansion": "երախայ (eraxay)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "nigaud, niais, benêt, gâteux"
      },
      "expansion": "nigaud, niais, benêt, gâteux",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "خاخا",
        "t": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">nigaud, niais, benêt, gâteux</i>",
        "tr": "khakha"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish خاخا (khakha, “nigaud, niais, benêt, gâteux”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "χάχας",
        "t": "one who laughs unnecessarily; simpleton"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek χάχας (cháchas, “one who laughs unnecessarily; simpleton”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gaga"
      },
      "expansion": "French gaga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kakavan",
        "t": "stuck-up and stupid; old and peevish"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kakavan (“stuck-up and stupid; old and peevish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "խոխե",
        "3": "",
        "4": "senile"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian խոխե (xoxe, “senile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "երեխայ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երեխայ (erexay)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երախայ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "child"
      },
      "expansion": "երախայ (eraxay, “child”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "րա՛խա"
      },
      "expansion": "րա՛խա (ráxa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ըրա՛խա"
      },
      "expansion": "ըրա՛խա (əráxa)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Two opposite views exist.\nAccording to Ačaṙean, a borrowing from Turkish xaxa (“stupid, foolish”), whence also dialectal Armenian խախա (xaxa, “stupid, foolish”) (Constantinople), խոխա (xoxa, “stupid, foolish”) (Van), with a sense development ‘fool’ → ‘infantile person’ → ‘child’. For such a development he compares dialectal տխմար (txmar, “child”) (Diyarbarkir), from Old Armenian տխմար (txmar, “foolish”). For the sense development see also the etymology of երախայ (eraxay). Note that Turkish xaxa cited by Ačaṙean is not included in the standard dictionaries of Turkish or Azerbaijani, but compare Ottoman Turkish خاخا (khakha, “nigaud, niais, benêt, gâteux”) recorded by Kerestedjian, which he treats as a borrowing from the same source as Greek χάχας (cháchas, “one who laughs unnecessarily; simpleton”) and French gaga. Compare also Turkish kakavan (“stuck-up and stupid; old and peevish”) and dialectal Armenian խոխե (xoxe, “senile”) (Van).\nAccording to the other view, inherited from Old Armenian երեխայ (erexay), երախայ (eraxay, “child”), through complex dialectal sound changes. In that case cognate with inherited Karabakh forms րա՛խա (ráxa), ըրա՛խա (əráxa).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "xoxa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "",
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        "6": "",
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        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
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      "args": {},
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  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "tags": [
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          "word": "րախա"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
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          "word": "երեխա"
        }
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      "tags": [
        "Karabakh",
        "dialectal"
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      "categories": [
        "Armenian dialectal terms",
        "Karabakh Armenian"
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      "glosses": [
        "infantile person"
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        [
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          "infantile"
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          "person",
          "person"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Karabakh) infantile person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Karabakh",
        "dialectal"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈχoχɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xoxay",
      "tags": [
        "traditional"
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      "topics": [
        "orthography",
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "խոխայ"
    },
    {
      "english": "dialectological notation",
      "roman": "xōxa",
      "word": "խօխա"
    }
  ],
  "word": "խոխա"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.