See զէն on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "զենք"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: զենք (zenkʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: զենք (zenkʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "zyn'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyn')",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫉𐫏𐫗",
"t": "weapon, armour",
"ts": "zēn"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫉𐫏𐫗 (zyn /zēn/, “weapon, armour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"gloss": "armour, weapon",
"tr": "zyn'",
"ts": "zēn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (zyn' /zēn/, “armour, weapon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀",
"g": "m",
"t": "weapon"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 m (zaēna, “weapon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*zayana-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *zayana-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिनोति",
"3": "",
"4": "to impel, stimulate",
"tr": "hinóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिनोति (hinóti, “to impel, stimulate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tsain",
"gloss": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tsain (“arrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡆𐡉𐡍𐡀",
"tr": "zynʾ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡆𐡉𐡍𐡀 (zynʾ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܙܝܢܐ",
"3": "",
"4": "weapon",
"tr": "zaynāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܙܝܢܐ (zaynāʾ, “weapon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "ࡆࡀࡉࡍࡀ",
"gloss": "armour",
"tr": "zaina"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mandaic ࡆࡀࡉࡍࡀ (zaina, “armour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ზეინკალი",
"3": "ზეინ-კალ-ი",
"gloss": "armourer, metal-worker"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ზეინ-კალ-ი (zein-ḳal-i, “armourer, metal-worker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գայիսոն"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of գայիսոն (gayison)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian. Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyn'), 𐫉𐫏𐫗 (zyn /zēn/, “weapon, armour”), Parthian 𐫉𐫏𐫗 (zyn /zēn/, “weapon, armour”), Sogdian [script needed] (zyn' /zēn/, “armour, weapon”), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 m (zaēna, “weapon”), 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁𐬎 f (zaēnāu, “baldric”), which go back to Proto-Iranian *zayana- or *zaina-. For further origin compare Sanskrit हिनोति (hinóti, “to impel, stimulate”), from root *ǵʰey- (“to drive, move, fling”). Compare also Iranian borrowings: Tocharian B tsain (“arrow”), plural tsainwa, Old Aramaic 𐡆𐡉𐡍𐡀 (zynʾ), Classical Syriac ܙܝܢܐ (zaynāʾ, “weapon”), Classical Mandaic ࡆࡀࡉࡍࡀ (zaina, “armour”) and Georgian ზეინ-კალ-ი (zein-ḳal-i, “armourer, metal-worker”).\nDoublet of գայիսոն (gayison).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zēn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ու",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "զէն",
"roman": "zēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զէնք",
"roman": "zēnkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինու",
"roman": "zinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զինուց",
"roman": "zinucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինու",
"roman": "zinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զինուց",
"roman": "zinucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զէն",
"roman": "zēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զէնս",
"roman": "zēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինէ",
"roman": "zinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զինուց",
"roman": "zinucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինու",
"roman": "zinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զինուք",
"roman": "zinukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինու",
"roman": "zinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զէնս",
"roman": "zēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "զէն",
"roman": "zēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զէնք",
"roman": "zēnkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինի",
"roman": "zini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զինից",
"roman": "zinicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինի",
"roman": "zini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զինից",
"roman": "zinicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զէն",
"roman": "zēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զէնս",
"roman": "zēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինէ",
"roman": "zinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զինից",
"roman": "zinicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինիւ",
"roman": "ziniw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զինիւք",
"roman": "ziniwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինի",
"roman": "zini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զէնս",
"roman": "zēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "զէն",
"roman": "zēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զէնք",
"roman": "zēnkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինի",
"roman": "zini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զինաց",
"roman": "zinacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինի",
"roman": "zini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զինաց",
"roman": "zinacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զէն",
"roman": "zēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զէնս",
"roman": "zēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինէ",
"roman": "zinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զինաց",
"roman": "zinacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինաւ",
"roman": "zinaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զինաւք = զինօք (zinawkʻ = zinōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինի",
"roman": "zini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զէնս",
"roman": "zēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "զէն • (zēn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "զէն • (zēn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "զէն",
"11": "զինուց",
"13": "զէն",
"15": "զէնս",
"17": "զինէ",
"19": "զինուց",
"21": "զինու",
"23": "զինուք",
"25": "զինու",
"27": "զէնս",
"3": "զէնք",
"5": "զինու",
"7": "զինուց",
"9": "զինու",
"note": "",
"type": "u-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "զէն",
"11": "զինից",
"13": "զէն",
"15": "զէնս",
"17": "զինէ",
"19": "զինից",
"21": "զինիւ",
"23": "զինիւք",
"25": "զինի",
"27": "զէնս",
"3": "զէնք",
"5": "զինի",
"7": "զինից",
"9": "զինի",
"note": "post-classical",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "զէն",
"11": "զինաց",
"13": "զէն",
"15": "զէնս",
"17": "զինէ",
"19": "զինաց",
"21": "զինաւ",
"23": "զինաւք = զինօք",
"25": "զինի",
"27": "զէնս",
"3": "զէնք",
"5": "զինի",
"7": "զինաց",
"9": "զինի",
"note": "post-classical",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anzēn",
"word": "անզէն"
},
{
"roman": "anzinahar",
"word": "անզինահար"
},
{
"roman": "apazēn",
"word": "ապազէն"
},
{
"roman": "apayazinutʻiwn",
"word": "ապայազինութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "aṙnazēn",
"word": "առնազէն"
},
{
"roman": "aspazēn",
"word": "ասպազէն"
},
{
"roman": "aspazinem",
"word": "ասպազինեմ"
},
{
"roman": "astuacazēn",
"word": "աստուածազէն"
},
{
"roman": "bazmazinutʻiwn",
"word": "բազմազինութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "banazinutʻiwn",
"word": "բանազինութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "gałtazēn",
"word": "գաղտազէն"
},
{
"roman": "ginezinim",
"word": "գինեզինիմ"
},
{
"roman": "ginezinutʻiwn",
"word": "գինեզինութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "zēnənkēcʻ",
"word": "զէնընկէց"
},
{
"roman": "zinagorcutʻiwn",
"word": "զինագործութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "zinazardeal",
"word": "զինազարդեալ"
},
{
"roman": "zinazgeacʻ",
"word": "զինազգեաց"
},
{
"roman": "zinazgest",
"word": "զինազգեստ"
},
{
"roman": "zinazgesteal",
"word": "զինազգեստեալ"
},
{
"roman": "zinalicʻ",
"word": "զինալից"
},
{
"roman": "zinakan",
"word": "զինական"
},
{
"roman": "zinakir",
"word": "զինակիր"
},
{
"roman": "zinakicʻ",
"word": "զինակից"
},
{
"roman": "zinakcʻim",
"word": "զինակցիմ"
},
{
"roman": "zinahambaṙnam",
"word": "զինահամբառնամ"
},
{
"roman": "zinaharim",
"word": "զինահարիմ"
},
{
"roman": "zinamartik",
"word": "զինամարտիկ"
},
{
"roman": "zinamartutʻiwn",
"word": "զինամարտութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "zinanocʻ",
"word": "զինանոց"
},
{
"roman": "zinašarž",
"word": "զինաշարժ"
},
{
"roman": "zinapateankʻ",
"word": "զինապատեանք"
},
{
"roman": "zinapet",
"word": "զինապետ"
},
{
"roman": "zinapēs",
"word": "զինապէս"
},
{
"roman": "zinateacʻ",
"word": "զինատեաց"
},
{
"roman": "zinawor",
"word": "զինաւոր"
},
{
"roman": "zinaworim",
"word": "զինաւորիմ"
},
{
"roman": "zinakʻał",
"word": "զինաքաղ"
},
{
"roman": "zinem",
"word": "զինեմ"
},
{
"roman": "zinim",
"word": "զինիմ"
},
{
"roman": "zinuor",
"word": "զինուոր"
},
{
"roman": "zinuorabar",
"word": "զինուորաբար"
},
{
"roman": "zinuorakan",
"word": "զինուորական"
},
{
"roman": "zinuorakicʻ",
"word": "զինուորակից"
},
{
"roman": "zinuoranam",
"word": "զինուորանամ"
},
{
"roman": "zinuorapet",
"word": "զինուորապետ"
},
{
"roman": "zinuorem",
"word": "զինուորեմ"
},
{
"roman": "zinuorecʻucʻanem",
"word": "զինուորեցուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "zinuorim",
"word": "զինուորիմ"
},
{
"roman": "zinuorutʻiwn",
"word": "զինուորութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "zinuorōrēn",
"word": "զինուորօրէն"
},
{
"roman": "inkʻazēn",
"word": "ինքազէն"
},
{
"roman": "inkʻnazēn",
"word": "ինքնազէն"
},
{
"roman": "ispaṙazēn",
"word": "իսպառազէն"
},
{
"roman": "kenazēn",
"word": "կենազէն"
},
{
"roman": "korovazēn",
"word": "կորովազէն"
},
{
"roman": "hrazēn",
"word": "հրազէն"
},
{
"roman": "hrazinem",
"word": "հրազինեմ"
},
{
"roman": "hrašazēn",
"word": "հրաշազէն"
},
{
"roman": "jiazēnkʻ",
"word": "ձիազէնք"
},
{
"roman": "mahazēn",
"word": "մահազէն"
},
{
"roman": "meknazēn",
"word": "մեկնազէն"
},
{
"roman": "meknakazēn",
"word": "մեկնակազէն"
},
{
"roman": "menazineal",
"word": "մենազինեալ"
},
{
"roman": "oskiazēn",
"word": "ոսկիազէն"
},
{
"roman": "čʻarazineal",
"word": "չարազինեալ"
},
{
"roman": "patenazēn",
"word": "պատենազէն"
},
{
"roman": "satanayazēn",
"word": "սատանայազէն"
},
{
"roman": "surazēn",
"word": "սուրազէն"
},
{
"roman": "spaṙazēn",
"word": "սպառազէն"
},
{
"roman": "spaṙazinakan",
"word": "սպառազինական"
},
{
"roman": "spaṙazinapēs",
"word": "սպառազինապէս"
},
{
"roman": "spaṙazinem",
"word": "սպառազինեմ"
},
{
"roman": "spaṙazinim",
"word": "սպառազինիմ"
},
{
"roman": "spaṙazinutʻiwn",
"word": "սպառազինութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "srazēn",
"word": "սրազէն"
},
{
"roman": "srazineal",
"word": "սրազինեալ"
},
{
"roman": "vrižakazēn",
"word": "վրիժակազէն"
},
{
"roman": "tartarosazēn",
"word": "տարտարոսազէն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaǰazēn",
"word": "քաջազէն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻoyinazēn",
"word": "քոյինազէն"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "armour, arming",
"roman": "zēn ew zard",
"text": "զէն եւ զարդ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in arms; armed, bearing arms",
"roman": "zēn i jeṙin",
"text": "զէն ի ձեռին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with arms; by main strength",
"roman": "zinu zōrutʻeamb",
"text": "զինու զօրութեամբ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to carry, to bear arms",
"roman": "zēns krel",
"text": "զէնս կրել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fly to arms, to buckle on one's armour, to take up arms, to arm oneself",
"roman": "i zēn gnal, əntʻanal, daṙnal, zēn aṙnul, zgenul, i ver aṙnul, i zēn vaṙil",
"text": "ի զէն գնալ, ընթանալ, դառնալ, զէն առնուլ, զգենուլ, ի վեր առնուլ, ի զէն վառիլ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to bear arms against",
"roman": "zēn aṙnul ənddēm",
"text": "զէն առնուլ ընդդէմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put under arms",
"roman": "i zēn vaṙel",
"text": "ի զէն վառել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lay down one's arms",
"roman": "i bacʻ tʻołul zzēns",
"text": "ի բաց թողուլ զզէնս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "license to shoot",
"roman": "hraman kreloy zēns",
"text": "հրաման կրելոյ զէնս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fire arms, guns, muskets, rifles",
"roman": "hratʻapʻ zēnkʻ",
"text": "հրաթափ զէնք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "side arms, weapons, cutting, edge",
"roman": "hatu zēnkʻ",
"text": "հատու զէնք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "armed from head to foot",
"roman": "vaṙeal i zēn ew i zard",
"text": "վառեալ ի զէն եւ ի զարդ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one's first passage in arms",
"roman": "aṙaǰin pʻorj zinucʻ",
"text": "առաջին փորձ զինուց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "man at arms",
"roman": "ayr zinu",
"text": "այր զինու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a nation inured to war",
"roman": "azg kirtʻ i hrahangs zinucʻ",
"text": "ազգ կիրթ ի հրահանգս զինուց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to arms!",
"roman": "i zḗn, i zḗn",
"text": "ի զէ՛ն, ի զէ՛ն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "carry, present, ground arms!",
"roman": "zēn i vér, yaṙáǰ, zēn i váyr",
"text": "զէն ի վե՛ր, յառա՛ջ, զէն ի վա՛յր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ready!",
"roman": "kazm i zḗn",
"text": "կազմ ի զէ՛ն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "support arms!",
"roman": "zēn kalḗkʻ, zēn aṙḗkʻ, zēn i jéṙs",
"text": "զէն կալէ՛ք, զէն առէ՛ք, զէն ի ձե՛ռս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put to the sword",
"roman": "spananel zinukʻ",
"text": "սպանանել զինուք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to commit suicide",
"roman": "elanel ənd zēns",
"text": "ելանել ընդ զէնս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a truce",
"roman": "dul zinucʻ",
"text": "դուլ զինուց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the arms of the brave decide the limits of their power",
"roman": "sahmankʻ kʻaǰacʻ zēnn iwreancʻ",
"text": "սահմանք քաջաց զէնն իւրեանց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(figuratively) woman, female",
"roman": "hin zēnn",
"text": "հին զէնն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm, weapon; armament, armour, munition, harness"
],
"id": "en-զէն-xcl-noun-7rn5pUcq",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"armament",
"armament"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"munition",
"munition"
],
[
"harness",
"harness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "զէն"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anzēn",
"word": "անզէն"
},
{
"roman": "anzinahar",
"word": "անզինահար"
},
{
"roman": "apazēn",
"word": "ապազէն"
},
{
"roman": "apayazinutʻiwn",
"word": "ապայազինութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "aṙnazēn",
"word": "առնազէն"
},
{
"roman": "aspazēn",
"word": "ասպազէն"
},
{
"roman": "aspazinem",
"word": "ասպազինեմ"
},
{
"roman": "astuacazēn",
"word": "աստուածազէն"
},
{
"roman": "bazmazinutʻiwn",
"word": "բազմազինութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "banazinutʻiwn",
"word": "բանազինութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "gałtazēn",
"word": "գաղտազէն"
},
{
"roman": "ginezinim",
"word": "գինեզինիմ"
},
{
"roman": "ginezinutʻiwn",
"word": "գինեզինութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "zēnənkēcʻ",
"word": "զէնընկէց"
},
{
"roman": "zinagorcutʻiwn",
"word": "զինագործութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "zinazardeal",
"word": "զինազարդեալ"
},
{
"roman": "zinazgeacʻ",
"word": "զինազգեաց"
},
{
"roman": "zinazgest",
"word": "զինազգեստ"
},
{
"roman": "zinazgesteal",
"word": "զինազգեստեալ"
},
{
"roman": "zinalicʻ",
"word": "զինալից"
},
{
"roman": "zinakan",
"word": "զինական"
},
{
"roman": "zinakir",
"word": "զինակիր"
},
{
"roman": "zinakicʻ",
"word": "զինակից"
},
{
"roman": "zinakcʻim",
"word": "զինակցիմ"
},
{
"roman": "zinahambaṙnam",
"word": "զինահամբառնամ"
},
{
"roman": "zinaharim",
"word": "զինահարիմ"
},
{
"roman": "zinamartik",
"word": "զինամարտիկ"
},
{
"roman": "zinamartutʻiwn",
"word": "զինամարտութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "zinanocʻ",
"word": "զինանոց"
},
{
"roman": "zinašarž",
"word": "զինաշարժ"
},
{
"roman": "zinapateankʻ",
"word": "զինապատեանք"
},
{
"roman": "zinapet",
"word": "զինապետ"
},
{
"roman": "zinapēs",
"word": "զինապէս"
},
{
"roman": "zinateacʻ",
"word": "զինատեաց"
},
{
"roman": "zinawor",
"word": "զինաւոր"
},
{
"roman": "zinaworim",
"word": "զինաւորիմ"
},
{
"roman": "zinakʻał",
"word": "զինաքաղ"
},
{
"roman": "zinem",
"word": "զինեմ"
},
{
"roman": "zinim",
"word": "զինիմ"
},
{
"roman": "zinuor",
"word": "զինուոր"
},
{
"roman": "zinuorabar",
"word": "զինուորաբար"
},
{
"roman": "zinuorakan",
"word": "զինուորական"
},
{
"roman": "zinuorakicʻ",
"word": "զինուորակից"
},
{
"roman": "zinuoranam",
"word": "զինուորանամ"
},
{
"roman": "zinuorapet",
"word": "զինուորապետ"
},
{
"roman": "zinuorem",
"word": "զինուորեմ"
},
{
"roman": "zinuorecʻucʻanem",
"word": "զինուորեցուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "zinuorim",
"word": "զինուորիմ"
},
{
"roman": "zinuorutʻiwn",
"word": "զինուորութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "zinuorōrēn",
"word": "զինուորօրէն"
},
{
"roman": "inkʻazēn",
"word": "ինքազէն"
},
{
"roman": "inkʻnazēn",
"word": "ինքնազէն"
},
{
"roman": "ispaṙazēn",
"word": "իսպառազէն"
},
{
"roman": "kenazēn",
"word": "կենազէն"
},
{
"roman": "korovazēn",
"word": "կորովազէն"
},
{
"roman": "hrazēn",
"word": "հրազէն"
},
{
"roman": "hrazinem",
"word": "հրազինեմ"
},
{
"roman": "hrašazēn",
"word": "հրաշազէն"
},
{
"roman": "jiazēnkʻ",
"word": "ձիազէնք"
},
{
"roman": "mahazēn",
"word": "մահազէն"
},
{
"roman": "meknazēn",
"word": "մեկնազէն"
},
{
"roman": "meknakazēn",
"word": "մեկնակազէն"
},
{
"roman": "menazineal",
"word": "մենազինեալ"
},
{
"roman": "oskiazēn",
"word": "ոսկիազէն"
},
{
"roman": "čʻarazineal",
"word": "չարազինեալ"
},
{
"roman": "patenazēn",
"word": "պատենազէն"
},
{
"roman": "satanayazēn",
"word": "սատանայազէն"
},
{
"roman": "surazēn",
"word": "սուրազէն"
},
{
"roman": "spaṙazēn",
"word": "սպառազէն"
},
{
"roman": "spaṙazinakan",
"word": "սպառազինական"
},
{
"roman": "spaṙazinapēs",
"word": "սպառազինապէս"
},
{
"roman": "spaṙazinem",
"word": "սպառազինեմ"
},
{
"roman": "spaṙazinim",
"word": "սպառազինիմ"
},
{
"roman": "spaṙazinutʻiwn",
"word": "սպառազինութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "srazēn",
"word": "սրազէն"
},
{
"roman": "srazineal",
"word": "սրազինեալ"
},
{
"roman": "vrižakazēn",
"word": "վրիժակազէն"
},
{
"roman": "tartarosazēn",
"word": "տարտարոսազէն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaǰazēn",
"word": "քաջազէն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻoyinazēn",
"word": "քոյինազէն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "զենք"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: զենք (zenkʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: զենք (zenkʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "zyn'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyn')",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫉𐫏𐫗",
"t": "weapon, armour",
"ts": "zēn"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫉𐫏𐫗 (zyn /zēn/, “weapon, armour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"gloss": "armour, weapon",
"tr": "zyn'",
"ts": "zēn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (zyn' /zēn/, “armour, weapon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀",
"g": "m",
"t": "weapon"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 m (zaēna, “weapon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*zayana-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *zayana-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिनोति",
"3": "",
"4": "to impel, stimulate",
"tr": "hinóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिनोति (hinóti, “to impel, stimulate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tsain",
"gloss": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tsain (“arrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡆𐡉𐡍𐡀",
"tr": "zynʾ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡆𐡉𐡍𐡀 (zynʾ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܙܝܢܐ",
"3": "",
"4": "weapon",
"tr": "zaynāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܙܝܢܐ (zaynāʾ, “weapon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "ࡆࡀࡉࡍࡀ",
"gloss": "armour",
"tr": "zaina"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mandaic ࡆࡀࡉࡍࡀ (zaina, “armour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ზეინკალი",
"3": "ზეინ-კალ-ი",
"gloss": "armourer, metal-worker"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ზეინ-კალ-ი (zein-ḳal-i, “armourer, metal-worker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գայիսոն"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of գայիսոն (gayison)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian. Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyn'), 𐫉𐫏𐫗 (zyn /zēn/, “weapon, armour”), Parthian 𐫉𐫏𐫗 (zyn /zēn/, “weapon, armour”), Sogdian [script needed] (zyn' /zēn/, “armour, weapon”), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 m (zaēna, “weapon”), 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁𐬎 f (zaēnāu, “baldric”), which go back to Proto-Iranian *zayana- or *zaina-. For further origin compare Sanskrit हिनोति (hinóti, “to impel, stimulate”), from root *ǵʰey- (“to drive, move, fling”). Compare also Iranian borrowings: Tocharian B tsain (“arrow”), plural tsainwa, Old Aramaic 𐡆𐡉𐡍𐡀 (zynʾ), Classical Syriac ܙܝܢܐ (zaynāʾ, “weapon”), Classical Mandaic ࡆࡀࡉࡍࡀ (zaina, “armour”) and Georgian ზეინ-კალ-ი (zein-ḳal-i, “armourer, metal-worker”).\nDoublet of գայիսոն (gayison).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zēn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ու",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "զէն",
"roman": "zēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զէնք",
"roman": "zēnkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինու",
"roman": "zinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զինուց",
"roman": "zinucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինու",
"roman": "zinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զինուց",
"roman": "zinucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զէն",
"roman": "zēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զէնս",
"roman": "zēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինէ",
"roman": "zinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զինուց",
"roman": "zinucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինու",
"roman": "zinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զինուք",
"roman": "zinukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինու",
"roman": "zinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զէնս",
"roman": "zēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "զէն",
"roman": "zēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զէնք",
"roman": "zēnkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինի",
"roman": "zini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զինից",
"roman": "zinicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինի",
"roman": "zini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զինից",
"roman": "zinicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զէն",
"roman": "zēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զէնս",
"roman": "zēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինէ",
"roman": "zinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զինից",
"roman": "zinicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինիւ",
"roman": "ziniw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զինիւք",
"roman": "ziniwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինի",
"roman": "zini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զէնս",
"roman": "zēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "զէն",
"roman": "zēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զէնք",
"roman": "zēnkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինի",
"roman": "zini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զինաց",
"roman": "zinacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինի",
"roman": "zini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զինաց",
"roman": "zinacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զէն",
"roman": "zēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զէնս",
"roman": "zēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինէ",
"roman": "zinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զինաց",
"roman": "zinacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինաւ",
"roman": "zinaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զինաւք = զինօք (zinawkʻ = zinōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "զինի",
"roman": "zini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զէնս",
"roman": "zēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "զէն • (zēn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "զէն • (zēn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "զէն",
"11": "զինուց",
"13": "զէն",
"15": "զէնս",
"17": "զինէ",
"19": "զինուց",
"21": "զինու",
"23": "զինուք",
"25": "զինու",
"27": "զէնս",
"3": "զէնք",
"5": "զինու",
"7": "զինուց",
"9": "զինու",
"note": "",
"type": "u-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "զէն",
"11": "զինից",
"13": "զէն",
"15": "զէնս",
"17": "զինէ",
"19": "զինից",
"21": "զինիւ",
"23": "զինիւք",
"25": "զինի",
"27": "զէնս",
"3": "զէնք",
"5": "զինի",
"7": "զինից",
"9": "զինի",
"note": "post-classical",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "զէն",
"11": "զինաց",
"13": "զէն",
"15": "զէնս",
"17": "զինէ",
"19": "զինաց",
"21": "զինաւ",
"23": "զինաւք = զինօք",
"25": "զինի",
"27": "զէնս",
"3": "զէնք",
"5": "զինի",
"7": "զինաց",
"9": "զինի",
"note": "post-classical",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Old Armenian doublets",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "armour, arming",
"roman": "zēn ew zard",
"text": "զէն եւ զարդ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in arms; armed, bearing arms",
"roman": "zēn i jeṙin",
"text": "զէն ի ձեռին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with arms; by main strength",
"roman": "zinu zōrutʻeamb",
"text": "զինու զօրութեամբ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to carry, to bear arms",
"roman": "zēns krel",
"text": "զէնս կրել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fly to arms, to buckle on one's armour, to take up arms, to arm oneself",
"roman": "i zēn gnal, əntʻanal, daṙnal, zēn aṙnul, zgenul, i ver aṙnul, i zēn vaṙil",
"text": "ի զէն գնալ, ընթանալ, դառնալ, զէն առնուլ, զգենուլ, ի վեր առնուլ, ի զէն վառիլ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to bear arms against",
"roman": "zēn aṙnul ənddēm",
"text": "զէն առնուլ ընդդէմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put under arms",
"roman": "i zēn vaṙel",
"text": "ի զէն վառել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lay down one's arms",
"roman": "i bacʻ tʻołul zzēns",
"text": "ի բաց թողուլ զզէնս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "license to shoot",
"roman": "hraman kreloy zēns",
"text": "հրաման կրելոյ զէնս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fire arms, guns, muskets, rifles",
"roman": "hratʻapʻ zēnkʻ",
"text": "հրաթափ զէնք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "side arms, weapons, cutting, edge",
"roman": "hatu zēnkʻ",
"text": "հատու զէնք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "armed from head to foot",
"roman": "vaṙeal i zēn ew i zard",
"text": "վառեալ ի զէն եւ ի զարդ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one's first passage in arms",
"roman": "aṙaǰin pʻorj zinucʻ",
"text": "առաջին փորձ զինուց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "man at arms",
"roman": "ayr zinu",
"text": "այր զինու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a nation inured to war",
"roman": "azg kirtʻ i hrahangs zinucʻ",
"text": "ազգ կիրթ ի հրահանգս զինուց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to arms!",
"roman": "i zḗn, i zḗn",
"text": "ի զէ՛ն, ի զէ՛ն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "carry, present, ground arms!",
"roman": "zēn i vér, yaṙáǰ, zēn i váyr",
"text": "զէն ի վե՛ր, յառա՛ջ, զէն ի վա՛յր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ready!",
"roman": "kazm i zḗn",
"text": "կազմ ի զէ՛ն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "support arms!",
"roman": "zēn kalḗkʻ, zēn aṙḗkʻ, zēn i jéṙs",
"text": "զէն կալէ՛ք, զէն առէ՛ք, զէն ի ձե՛ռս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put to the sword",
"roman": "spananel zinukʻ",
"text": "սպանանել զինուք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to commit suicide",
"roman": "elanel ənd zēns",
"text": "ելանել ընդ զէնս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a truce",
"roman": "dul zinucʻ",
"text": "դուլ զինուց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the arms of the brave decide the limits of their power",
"roman": "sahmankʻ kʻaǰacʻ zēnn iwreancʻ",
"text": "սահմանք քաջաց զէնն իւրեանց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(figuratively) woman, female",
"roman": "hin zēnn",
"text": "հին զէնն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm, weapon; armament, armour, munition, harness"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"armament",
"armament"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"munition",
"munition"
],
[
"harness",
"harness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "զէն"
}
Download raw JSONL data for զէն meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical",
"path": [
"զէն"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "զէն",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical",
"path": [
"զէն"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "զէն",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.