"դանդուռ" meaning in All languages combined

See դանդուռ on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: [dɑnˈdur] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [tʰɑnˈtʰur] [Western-Armenian, standard] Audio: Hy-դանդուռ.ogg [Eastern-Armenian]
Etymology: A dialectal term, unattested in Old or Middle Armenian. The earliest attestation is in Vilotte's Latin–Armenian dictionary of 1714. Recorded inter alia in the dialects of Yerevan, Tiflis and Karabakh, in the latter also as տա̈՛նդօ̈ռնը (tä́ndöṙnə), which may point to older *դանդուռն (*danduṙn). Ačaṙean compares with Mush dialect տանդռնիկ (tandṙnik, “a kind of wild edible green”) and Yerevan dialect դանդռի ծաղիկ (dandṙi caġik, “a kind of garden flower”). The plant name թանթռնիկ (tʻantʻṙnik) is probably the same word with the diminutive suffix -իկ (-ik), reflecting a Western dialect pronunciation. The origin is unknown. Obviously connected with synonymous Georgian დანდური (danduri), Ingiloy dialect დანდრანუკა (dandranuḳa), Udi тӏаьнтӏоьр (ṭänṭör), the latter probably borrowed from the Karabakh dialect. Compare further Pashto تندولی (tandólaj, “purslane”). According to Asatrian, who does not cite the related forms in other languages, probably a substrate term (from Hurrian?), as the ending -ուռ (-uṙ) shows; compare Hurrian -uri, -ori, attested in Old Armenian խնձոր (xnjor, “apple”) and սալոր (salor, “plum”). Etymology templates: {{m|hy|տա̈՛նդօ̈ռնը}} տա̈՛նդօ̈ռնը (tä́ndöṙnə), {{m|xcl||*դանդուռն}} *դանդուռն (*danduṙn), {{m|hy|տանդռնիկ||a kind of wild edible green}} տանդռնիկ (tandṙnik, “a kind of wild edible green”), {{m|hy||դանդռի ծաղիկ|a kind of garden flower}} դանդռի ծաղիկ (dandṙi caġik, “a kind of garden flower”), {{m|hy|թանթռնիկ}} թանթռնիկ (tʻantʻṙnik), {{m|hy|-իկ}} -իկ (-ik), {{unk|hy|title=unknown}} unknown, {{cog|ka|დანდური}} Georgian დანდური (danduri), {{m|ka|დანდრანუკა}} დანდრანუკა (dandranuḳa), {{cog|udi|тӏаьнтӏоьр}} Udi тӏаьнтӏоьр (ṭänṭör), {{cog|ps|تندولی|t=purslane|tr=tandólaj}} Pashto تندولی (tandólaj, “purslane”), {{cog|xhu|-}} Hurrian, {{m|xcl||-ուռ}} -ուռ (-uṙ), {{m+|xhu||-uri}} Hurrian -uri, {{m|xhu||-ori}} -ori, {{m+|xcl|խնձոր|t=apple}} Old Armenian խնձոր (xnjor, “apple”), {{m|axm|սալոր|t=plum}} սալոր (salor, “plum”) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} դանդուռ • (danduṙ), {{hy-noun}} դանդուռ • (danduṙ) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|դանդուռ|11=դանդուռին|11s=դանդուռներիցս|13=դանդուռների|13s=դանդուռովս|15=դանդուռներին|15s=դանդուռներովս|17=դանդուռից|17s=դանդուռումս|19=դանդուռներից|19s=դանդուռներումս|1s=դանդուռս|21=դանդուռով|21s=դանդուռդ|23=դանդուռներով|23s=դանդուռներդ|25=դանդուռում|25s=դանդուռիդ|27=դանդուռներում|27s=դանդուռներիդ|29s=դանդուռիցդ|3=դանդուռը/դանդուռն|31s=դանդուռներիցդ|33s=դանդուռովդ|35s=դանդուռներովդ|37s=դանդուռումդ|39s=դանդուռներումդ|3s=դանդուռներս|5=դանդուռներ|5s=դանդուռիս|7=դանդուռները/դանդուռներն|7s=դանդուռներիս|9=դանդուռի|9s=դանդուռիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: danduṙ [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], դանդուռ [nominative, singular], դանդուռներ [nominative, plural], դանդուռի [dative, singular], դանդուռների [dative, plural], դանդուռից [ablative, singular], դանդուռներից [ablative, plural], դանդուռով [instrumental, singular], դանդուռներով [instrumental, plural], դանդուռում [locative, singular], դանդուռներում [locative, plural], դանդուռը [definite, nominative, singular], դանդուռն [definite, nominative, singular], դանդուռները [definite, nominative, plural], դանդուռներն [definite, nominative, plural], դանդուռին [dative, definite, singular], դանդուռներին [dative, definite, plural], դանդուռս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], դանդուռներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], դանդուռիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], դանդուռներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], դանդուռիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], դանդուռներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], դանդուռովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], դանդուռներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], դանդուռումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], դանդուռներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], դանդուռդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], դանդուռներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], դանդուռիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], դանդուռներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], դանդուռիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], դանդուռներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], դանդուռովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], դանդուռներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], դանդուռումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], դանդուռներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. purslane, Portulaca
    Sense id: en-դանդուռ-hy-noun-5M~-z~xX
  2. purslane, Portulaca
    common purslane, Portulaca oleracea     Categories (lifeform): Caryophyllales order plants, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-դանդուռ-hy-noun-RCzl4BCE Disambiguation of Caryophyllales order plants: 32 65 3 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 24 73 3 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Armenian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 29 70 1 Disambiguation of Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 31 68 1 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 28 71 1 Disambiguation of Armenian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 27 72 1
  3. (Karabakh, figuratively) something soft and tender Tags: Karabakh, figuratively
    Sense id: en-դանդուռ-hy-noun-iQDZg10o Categories (other): Karabakh Armenian
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: դանդուռենի (danduṙeni)
Synonyms: փրփրեմ (pʻrpʻrem), փարփինա (pʻarpʻina), փառփառ (pʻaṙpʻaṙ), փերփեր (pʻerpʻer), անմեռուկ (anmeṙuk), նապաստակի պաշար (napastaki pašar), անդրաքնե (andrakʻne), մուկտավ (muktav), ղրֆա (ġrfa), խոճկորակ (xočkorak), տա̈՛նդօ̈ռ (tä́ndöṙ), տա̈՛նդօ̈ռնը (tä́ndöṙnə), տա̈՛նդո̈ւռ (tä́ndüṙ), տա̈՛նդո̈ւռնը (tä́ndüṙnə) [Karabakh], dialectological notation

Download JSON data for դանդուռ meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "danduṙeni",
      "word": "դանդուռենի"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "տա̈՛նդօ̈ռնը"
      },
      "expansion": "տա̈՛նդօ̈ռնը (tä́ndöṙnə)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*դանդուռն"
      },
      "expansion": "*դանդուռն (*danduṙn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "տանդռնիկ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a kind of wild edible green"
      },
      "expansion": "տանդռնիկ (tandṙnik, “a kind of wild edible green”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "",
        "3": "դանդռի ծաղիկ",
        "4": "a kind of garden flower"
      },
      "expansion": "դանդռի ծաղիկ (dandṙi caġik, “a kind of garden flower”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "թանթռնիկ"
      },
      "expansion": "թանթռնիկ (tʻantʻṙnik)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "-իկ"
      },
      "expansion": "-իկ (-ik)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "დანდური"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian დანდური (danduri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "დანდრანუკა"
      },
      "expansion": "დანდრანუკა (dandranuḳa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udi",
        "2": "тӏаьнтӏоьр"
      },
      "expansion": "Udi тӏаьнтӏоьр (ṭänṭör)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "تندولی",
        "t": "purslane",
        "tr": "tandólaj"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto تندولی (tandólaj, “purslane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ուռ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ուռ (-uṙ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-uri"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian -uri",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ori"
      },
      "expansion": "-ori",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "խնձոր",
        "t": "apple"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian խնձոր (xnjor, “apple”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "սալոր",
        "t": "plum"
      },
      "expansion": "սալոր (salor, “plum”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A dialectal term, unattested in Old or Middle Armenian. The earliest attestation is in Vilotte's Latin–Armenian dictionary of 1714. Recorded inter alia in the dialects of Yerevan, Tiflis and Karabakh, in the latter also as տա̈՛նդօ̈ռնը (tä́ndöṙnə), which may point to older *դանդուռն (*danduṙn). Ačaṙean compares with Mush dialect տանդռնիկ (tandṙnik, “a kind of wild edible green”) and Yerevan dialect դանդռի ծաղիկ (dandṙi caġik, “a kind of garden flower”). The plant name թանթռնիկ (tʻantʻṙnik) is probably the same word with the diminutive suffix -իկ (-ik), reflecting a Western dialect pronunciation.\nThe origin is unknown. Obviously connected with synonymous Georgian დანდური (danduri), Ingiloy dialect დანდრანუკა (dandranuḳa), Udi тӏаьнтӏоьр (ṭänṭör), the latter probably borrowed from the Karabakh dialect. Compare further Pashto تندولی (tandólaj, “purslane”).\nAccording to Asatrian, who does not cite the related forms in other languages, probably a substrate term (from Hurrian?), as the ending -ուռ (-uṙ) shows; compare Hurrian -uri, -ori, attested in Old Armenian խնձոր (xnjor, “apple”) and սալոր (salor, “plum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "danduṙ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռ",
      "roman": "danduṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներ",
      "roman": "danduṙner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռի",
      "roman": "danduṙi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռների",
      "roman": "danduṙneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռից",
      "roman": "danduṙicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներից",
      "roman": "danduṙnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռով",
      "roman": "danduṙov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներով",
      "roman": "danduṙnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռում",
      "roman": "danduṙum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներում",
      "roman": "danduṙnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռն",
      "roman": "danduṙə/danduṙn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներն",
      "roman": "danduṙnerə/danduṙnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռին",
      "roman": "danduṙin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներին",
      "roman": "danduṙnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռս",
      "roman": "danduṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներս",
      "roman": "danduṙners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռիս",
      "roman": "danduṙis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներիս",
      "roman": "danduṙneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռիցս",
      "roman": "danduṙicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներիցս",
      "roman": "danduṙnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռովս",
      "roman": "danduṙovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներովս",
      "roman": "danduṙnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռումս",
      "roman": "danduṙums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներումս",
      "roman": "danduṙnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռդ",
      "roman": "danduṙd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներդ",
      "roman": "danduṙnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռիդ",
      "roman": "danduṙid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներիդ",
      "roman": "danduṙnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռիցդ",
      "roman": "danduṙicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներիցդ",
      "roman": "danduṙnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռովդ",
      "roman": "danduṙovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներովդ",
      "roman": "danduṙnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռումդ",
      "roman": "danduṙumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներումդ",
      "roman": "danduṙnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դանդուռ • (danduṙ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դանդուռ • (danduṙ)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "դանդուռ",
        "11": "դանդուռին",
        "11s": "դանդուռներիցս",
        "13": "դանդուռների",
        "13s": "դանդուռովս",
        "15": "դանդուռներին",
        "15s": "դանդուռներովս",
        "17": "դանդուռից",
        "17s": "դանդուռումս",
        "19": "դանդուռներից",
        "19s": "դանդուռներումս",
        "1s": "դանդուռս",
        "21": "դանդուռով",
        "21s": "դանդուռդ",
        "23": "դանդուռներով",
        "23s": "դանդուռներդ",
        "25": "դանդուռում",
        "25s": "դանդուռիդ",
        "27": "դանդուռներում",
        "27s": "դանդուռներիդ",
        "29s": "դանդուռիցդ",
        "3": "դանդուռը/դանդուռն",
        "31s": "դանդուռներիցդ",
        "33s": "դանդուռովդ",
        "35s": "դանդուռներովդ",
        "37s": "դանդուռումդ",
        "39s": "դանդուռներումդ",
        "3s": "դանդուռներս",
        "5": "դանդուռներ",
        "5s": "դանդուռիս",
        "7": "դանդուռները/դանդուռներն",
        "7s": "դանդուռներիս",
        "9": "դանդուռի",
        "9s": "դանդուռիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "purslane, Portulaca"
      ],
      "id": "en-դանդուռ-hy-noun-5M~-z~xX",
      "links": [
        [
          "purslane",
          "purslane"
        ],
        [
          "Portulaca",
          "Portulaca#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 70 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 68 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 71 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 72 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 65 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
          "orig": "hy:Caryophyllales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 73 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "hy:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "purslane, Portulaca",
        "common purslane, Portulaca oleracea"
      ],
      "id": "en-դանդուռ-hy-noun-RCzl4BCE",
      "links": [
        [
          "purslane",
          "purslane"
        ],
        [
          "Portulaca",
          "Portulaca#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "common purslane",
          "common purslane"
        ],
        [
          "Portulaca oleracea",
          "Portulaca oleracea#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karabakh Armenian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to subdue, tame",
          "roman": "tä́ndöṙ šinil",
          "text": "տա̈՛նդօ̈ռ շինիլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "տա̈՛նդօ̈ռ տը^էռնալ ― tä́ndöṙ tə^ēṙnal ― to become subdued, tamed",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something soft and tender"
      ],
      "id": "en-դանդուռ-hy-noun-iQDZg10o",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Karabakh, figuratively) something soft and tender"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Karabakh",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɑnˈdur]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɑnˈtʰur]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-դանդուռ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BC.ogg/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BC.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻrpʻrem",
      "word": "փրփրեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻarpʻina",
      "word": "փարփինա"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻaṙpʻaṙ",
      "word": "փառփառ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻerpʻer",
      "word": "փերփեր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anmeṙuk",
      "word": "անմեռուկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "napastaki pašar",
      "word": "նապաստակի պաշար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "andrakʻne",
      "word": "անդրաքնե"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "muktav",
      "word": "մուկտավ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ġrfa",
      "word": "ղրֆա"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xočkorak",
      "word": "խոճկորակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tä́ndöṙ",
      "word": "տա̈՛նդօ̈ռ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tä́ndöṙnə",
      "word": "տա̈՛նդօ̈ռնը"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tä́ndüṙ",
      "word": "տա̈՛նդո̈ւռ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tä́ndüṙnə",
      "tags": [
        "Karabakh"
      ],
      "word": "տա̈՛նդո̈ւռնը"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dialectological notation"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hy:դանդուռ"
  ],
  "word": "դանդուռ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian terms with audio links",
    "Armenian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "hy:Caryophyllales order plants",
    "hy:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "danduṙeni",
      "word": "դանդուռենի"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "տա̈՛նդօ̈ռնը"
      },
      "expansion": "տա̈՛նդօ̈ռնը (tä́ndöṙnə)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*դանդուռն"
      },
      "expansion": "*դանդուռն (*danduṙn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "տանդռնիկ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a kind of wild edible green"
      },
      "expansion": "տանդռնիկ (tandṙnik, “a kind of wild edible green”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "",
        "3": "դանդռի ծաղիկ",
        "4": "a kind of garden flower"
      },
      "expansion": "դանդռի ծաղիկ (dandṙi caġik, “a kind of garden flower”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "թանթռնիկ"
      },
      "expansion": "թանթռնիկ (tʻantʻṙnik)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "-իկ"
      },
      "expansion": "-իկ (-ik)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "დანდური"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian დანდური (danduri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "დანდრანუკა"
      },
      "expansion": "დანდრანუკა (dandranuḳa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udi",
        "2": "тӏаьнтӏоьр"
      },
      "expansion": "Udi тӏаьнтӏоьр (ṭänṭör)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "تندولی",
        "t": "purslane",
        "tr": "tandólaj"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto تندولی (tandólaj, “purslane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ուռ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ուռ (-uṙ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-uri"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian -uri",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ori"
      },
      "expansion": "-ori",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "խնձոր",
        "t": "apple"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian խնձոր (xnjor, “apple”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "սալոր",
        "t": "plum"
      },
      "expansion": "սալոր (salor, “plum”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A dialectal term, unattested in Old or Middle Armenian. The earliest attestation is in Vilotte's Latin–Armenian dictionary of 1714. Recorded inter alia in the dialects of Yerevan, Tiflis and Karabakh, in the latter also as տա̈՛նդօ̈ռնը (tä́ndöṙnə), which may point to older *դանդուռն (*danduṙn). Ačaṙean compares with Mush dialect տանդռնիկ (tandṙnik, “a kind of wild edible green”) and Yerevan dialect դանդռի ծաղիկ (dandṙi caġik, “a kind of garden flower”). The plant name թանթռնիկ (tʻantʻṙnik) is probably the same word with the diminutive suffix -իկ (-ik), reflecting a Western dialect pronunciation.\nThe origin is unknown. Obviously connected with synonymous Georgian დანდური (danduri), Ingiloy dialect დანდრანუკა (dandranuḳa), Udi тӏаьнтӏоьр (ṭänṭör), the latter probably borrowed from the Karabakh dialect. Compare further Pashto تندولی (tandólaj, “purslane”).\nAccording to Asatrian, who does not cite the related forms in other languages, probably a substrate term (from Hurrian?), as the ending -ուռ (-uṙ) shows; compare Hurrian -uri, -ori, attested in Old Armenian խնձոր (xnjor, “apple”) and սալոր (salor, “plum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "danduṙ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռ",
      "roman": "danduṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներ",
      "roman": "danduṙner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռի",
      "roman": "danduṙi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռների",
      "roman": "danduṙneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռից",
      "roman": "danduṙicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներից",
      "roman": "danduṙnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռով",
      "roman": "danduṙov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներով",
      "roman": "danduṙnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռում",
      "roman": "danduṙum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներում",
      "roman": "danduṙnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռն",
      "roman": "danduṙə/danduṙn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներն",
      "roman": "danduṙnerə/danduṙnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռին",
      "roman": "danduṙin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներին",
      "roman": "danduṙnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռս",
      "roman": "danduṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներս",
      "roman": "danduṙners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռիս",
      "roman": "danduṙis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներիս",
      "roman": "danduṙneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռիցս",
      "roman": "danduṙicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներիցս",
      "roman": "danduṙnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռովս",
      "roman": "danduṙovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներովս",
      "roman": "danduṙnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռումս",
      "roman": "danduṙums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներումս",
      "roman": "danduṙnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռդ",
      "roman": "danduṙd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներդ",
      "roman": "danduṙnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռիդ",
      "roman": "danduṙid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներիդ",
      "roman": "danduṙnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռիցդ",
      "roman": "danduṙicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներիցդ",
      "roman": "danduṙnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռովդ",
      "roman": "danduṙovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներովդ",
      "roman": "danduṙnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռումդ",
      "roman": "danduṙumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դանդուռներումդ",
      "roman": "danduṙnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դանդուռ • (danduṙ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դանդուռ • (danduṙ)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "դանդուռ",
        "11": "դանդուռին",
        "11s": "դանդուռներիցս",
        "13": "դանդուռների",
        "13s": "դանդուռովս",
        "15": "դանդուռներին",
        "15s": "դանդուռներովս",
        "17": "դանդուռից",
        "17s": "դանդուռումս",
        "19": "դանդուռներից",
        "19s": "դանդուռներումս",
        "1s": "դանդուռս",
        "21": "դանդուռով",
        "21s": "դանդուռդ",
        "23": "դանդուռներով",
        "23s": "դանդուռներդ",
        "25": "դանդուռում",
        "25s": "դանդուռիդ",
        "27": "դանդուռներում",
        "27s": "դանդուռներիդ",
        "29s": "դանդուռիցդ",
        "3": "դանդուռը/դանդուռն",
        "31s": "դանդուռներիցդ",
        "33s": "դանդուռովդ",
        "35s": "դանդուռներովդ",
        "37s": "դանդուռումդ",
        "39s": "դանդուռներումդ",
        "3s": "դանդուռներս",
        "5": "դանդուռներ",
        "5s": "դանդուռիս",
        "7": "դանդուռները/դանդուռներն",
        "7s": "դանդուռներիս",
        "9": "դանդուռի",
        "9s": "դանդուռիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "purslane, Portulaca"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purslane",
          "purslane"
        ],
        [
          "Portulaca",
          "Portulaca#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "purslane, Portulaca",
        "common purslane, Portulaca oleracea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purslane",
          "purslane"
        ],
        [
          "Portulaca",
          "Portulaca#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "common purslane",
          "common purslane"
        ],
        [
          "Portulaca oleracea",
          "Portulaca oleracea#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Karabakh Armenian"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to subdue, tame",
          "roman": "tä́ndöṙ šinil",
          "text": "տա̈՛նդօ̈ռ շինիլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "տա̈՛նդօ̈ռ տը^էռնալ ― tä́ndöṙ tə^ēṙnal ― to become subdued, tamed",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something soft and tender"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Karabakh, figuratively) something soft and tender"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Karabakh",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɑnˈdur]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɑnˈtʰur]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-դանդուռ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BC.ogg/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BC.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pʻrpʻrem",
      "word": "փրփրեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻarpʻina",
      "word": "փարփինա"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻaṙpʻaṙ",
      "word": "փառփառ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻerpʻer",
      "word": "փերփեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anmeṙuk",
      "word": "անմեռուկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "napastaki pašar",
      "word": "նապաստակի պաշար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "andrakʻne",
      "word": "անդրաքնե"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muktav",
      "word": "մուկտավ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ġrfa",
      "word": "ղրֆա"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xočkorak",
      "word": "խոճկորակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tä́ndöṙ",
      "word": "տա̈՛նդօ̈ռ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tä́ndöṙnə",
      "word": "տա̈՛նդօ̈ռնը"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tä́ndüṙ",
      "word": "տա̈՛նդո̈ւռ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tä́ndüṙnə",
      "tags": [
        "Karabakh"
      ],
      "word": "տա̈՛նդո̈ւռնը"
    },
    {
      "word": "dialectological notation"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hy:դանդուռ"
  ],
  "word": "դանդուռ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.