"դաժան" meaning in All languages combined

See դաժան on Wiktionary

Adjective [Armenian]

IPA: /dɑˈʒɑn/ [Eastern-Armenian], [dɑʒɑ́n] [Eastern-Armenian], /tɑˈʒɑn/ [Western-Armenian], [tʰɑʒɑ́n] [Western-Armenian] Audio: Hy-դաժան.ogg , HyW-դաժան.ogg
Etymology: From Old Armenian դաժան (dažan). Etymology templates: {{der|hy|xcl|դաժան}} Old Armenian դաժան (dažan) Head templates: {{head|hy|adjective|||||||superlative|ամենադաժան|head=|id=}} դաժան • (dažan) (superlative ամենադաժան), {{hy-adj}} դաժան • (dažan) (superlative ամենադաժան) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|դաժան|11=դաժանին|11s=դաժաններիցս|13=դաժանների|13s=դաժանովս|15=դաժաններին|15s=դաժաններովս|17=դաժանից|17s=դաժանումս|19=դաժաններից|19s=դաժաններումս|1s=դաժանս|21=դաժանով|21s=դաժանդ|23=դաժաններով|23s=դաժաններդ|25=դաժանում|25s=դաժանիդ|27=դաժաններում|27s=դաժաններիդ|29s=դաժանիցդ|3=դաժանը/դաժանն|31s=դաժաններիցդ|33s=դաժանովդ|35s=դաժաններովդ|37s=դաժանումդ|39s=դաժաններումդ|3s=դաժաններս|5=դաժաններ|5s=դաժանիս|7=դաժանները/դաժաններն|7s=դաժաններիս|9=դաժանի|9s=դաժանիցս|n=on|note=|stem=i-type}} Forms: dažan [romanization], ամենադաժան [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], դաժան [nominative, singular], դաժաններ [nominative, plural], դաժանի [dative, singular], դաժանների [dative, plural], դաժանից [ablative, singular], դաժաններից [ablative, plural], դաժանով [instrumental, singular], դաժաններով [instrumental, plural], դաժանում [locative, singular], դաժաններում [locative, plural], դաժանը [definite, nominative, singular], դաժանն [definite, nominative, singular], դաժանները [definite, nominative, plural], դաժաններն [definite, nominative, plural], դաժանին [dative, definite, singular], դաժաններին [dative, definite, plural], դաժանս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], դաժաններս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], դաժանիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], դաժաններիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], դաժանիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], դաժաններիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], դաժանովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], դաժաններովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], դաժանումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], դաժաններումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], դաժանդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], դաժաններդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], դաժանիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], դաժաններիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], դաժանիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], դաժաններիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], դաժանովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], դաժաններովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], դաժանումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], դաժաններումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. cruel, harsh, ruthless
    Sense id: en-դաժան-hy-adj-iRn-fHfw Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 42 5 4 32 17 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 5 4 20 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 69 2 3 19 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 65 1 2 26 6

Adjective [Old Armenian]

Etymology: From Iranian *dažan. Compare Persian دژن (dožan, dežan, dožn, “acid, pungent”), دژند (dežand, “acid, tart”) and دژم (dežam, “fierce; sad”), Laki دەژین (dejîn, “ache, pain”) and Zazaki dej (“ache, pain”). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|fa|دژن||acid, pungent|tr=dožan, dežan, dožn}} Persian دژن (dožan, dežan, dožn, “acid, pungent”), {{cog|lki|دەژین||ache, pain}} Laki دەژین (dejîn, “ache, pain”), {{cog|zza|dej||ache, pain}} Zazaki dej (“ache, pain”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|adjective|cat2=|g=|head=}} դաժան • (dažan), {{xcl-adj}} դաժան • (dažan) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|դաժան|11=դաժանաց|13=դաժան|15=դաժանս|17=դաժանէ|19=դաժանաց|21=դաժանաւ|23=դաժանաւք = դաժանօք|25=դաժանի|27=դաժանս|3=դաժանք|5=դաժանի|7=դաժանաց|9=դաժանի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: dažan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], դաժան [nominative, singular], դաժանք [nominative, plural], դաժանի [genitive, singular], դաժանաց [genitive, plural], դաժանի [dative, singular], դաժանաց [dative, plural], դաժան [accusative, singular], դաժանս [accusative, plural], դաժանէ [ablative, singular], դաժանաց [ablative, plural], դաժանաւ [instrumental, singular], դաժանաւք = դաժանօք (dažanawkʻ = dažanōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], դաժանի [locative, singular], դաժանս [locative, plural]
  1. sharp, sour, bitter (of taste)
    Sense id: en-դաժան-xcl-adj-uQ1MfkCJ
  2. bad (of smell)
    Sense id: en-դաժան-xcl-adj-AlsnyNhV
  3. hard, difficult, fatiguing, tiring, toilsome
    Sense id: en-դաժան-xcl-adj-xE31HAA2
  4. cruel, merciless, harsh
    Sense id: en-դաժան-xcl-adj-Z1r0p8Wg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: դարժան (daržan) [hypercorrect]
Derived forms: ամենադաժան (amenadažan), դաժանաբարոյ (dažanabaroy), դաժանաբարու (dažanabaru), դաժանաբոյս (dažanaboys), դաժանագոյն (dažanagoyn), դաժանական (dažanakan), դաժանահոտ (dažanahot), դաժանահոտութիւն (dažanahotutʻiwn), դաժանասաստ (dažanasast), դաժանատեսակ (dažanatesak), դաժանիմ (dažanim), դաժանու (dažanu), դաժանութիւն (dažanutʻiwn), չարադաժան (čʻaradažan), փշադաժան (pʻšadažan)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "դաժան"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian դաժան (dažan)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian դաժան (dažan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dažan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ամենադաժան",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժան",
      "roman": "dažan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններ",
      "roman": "dažanner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանի",
      "roman": "dažani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանների",
      "roman": "dažanneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանից",
      "roman": "dažanicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններից",
      "roman": "dažannericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանով",
      "roman": "dažanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններով",
      "roman": "dažannerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանում",
      "roman": "dažanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններում",
      "roman": "dažannerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանն",
      "roman": "dažanə/dažann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններն",
      "roman": "dažannerə/dažannern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանին",
      "roman": "dažanin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններին",
      "roman": "dažannerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանս",
      "roman": "dažans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններս",
      "roman": "dažanners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանիս",
      "roman": "dažanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններիս",
      "roman": "dažanneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանիցս",
      "roman": "dažanicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններիցս",
      "roman": "dažannericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանովս",
      "roman": "dažanovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններովս",
      "roman": "dažannerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանումս",
      "roman": "dažanums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններումս",
      "roman": "dažannerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանդ",
      "roman": "dažand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններդ",
      "roman": "dažannerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանիդ",
      "roman": "dažanid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններիդ",
      "roman": "dažannerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանիցդ",
      "roman": "dažanicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններիցդ",
      "roman": "dažannericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանովդ",
      "roman": "dažanovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններովդ",
      "roman": "dažannerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանումդ",
      "roman": "dažanumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններումդ",
      "roman": "dažannerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "10": "ամենադաժան",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դաժան • (dažan) (superlative ամենադաժան)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դաժան • (dažan) (superlative ամենադաժան)",
      "name": "hy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "դաժան",
        "11": "դաժանին",
        "11s": "դաժաններիցս",
        "13": "դաժանների",
        "13s": "դաժանովս",
        "15": "դաժաններին",
        "15s": "դաժաններովս",
        "17": "դաժանից",
        "17s": "դաժանումս",
        "19": "դաժաններից",
        "19s": "դաժաններումս",
        "1s": "դաժանս",
        "21": "դաժանով",
        "21s": "դաժանդ",
        "23": "դաժաններով",
        "23s": "դաժաններդ",
        "25": "դաժանում",
        "25s": "դաժանիդ",
        "27": "դաժաններում",
        "27s": "դաժաններիդ",
        "29s": "դաժանիցդ",
        "3": "դաժանը/դաժանն",
        "31s": "դաժաններիցդ",
        "33s": "դաժանովդ",
        "35s": "դաժաններովդ",
        "37s": "դաժանումդ",
        "39s": "դաժաններումդ",
        "3s": "դաժաններս",
        "5": "դաժաններ",
        "5s": "դաժանիս",
        "7": "դաժանները/դաժաններն",
        "7s": "դաժաններիս",
        "9": "դաժանի",
        "9s": "դաժանիցս",
        "n": "on",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 5 4 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 5 4 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 2 3 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 1 2 26 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cruel man",
          "roman": "dažan mard",
          "text": "դաժան մարդ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cruel punishment",
          "roman": "dažan patiž",
          "text": "դաժան պատիժ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, harsh, ruthless"
      ],
      "id": "en-դաժան-hy-adj-iRn-fHfw",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "ruthless",
          "ruthless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑˈʒɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɑʒɑ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑˈʒɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɑʒɑ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-դաժան.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B6.ogg/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B6.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B6.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "HyW-դաժան.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/HyW-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B6.ogg/HyW-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B6.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/HyW-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B6.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "դաժան"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "amenadažan",
      "word": "ամենադաժան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dažanabaroy",
      "word": "դաժանաբարոյ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dažanabaru",
      "word": "դաժանաբարու"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dažanaboys",
      "word": "դաժանաբոյս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dažanagoyn",
      "word": "դաժանագոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dažanakan",
      "word": "դաժանական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dažanahot",
      "word": "դաժանահոտ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dažanahotutʻiwn",
      "word": "դաժանահոտութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dažanasast",
      "word": "դաժանասաստ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dažanatesak",
      "word": "դաժանատեսակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dažanim",
      "word": "դաժանիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dažanu",
      "word": "դաժանու"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dažanutʻiwn",
      "word": "դաժանութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čʻaradažan",
      "word": "չարադաժան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻšadažan",
      "word": "փշադաժան"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "դաժան"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: դաժան (dažan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: դաժան (dažan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "دژن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "acid, pungent",
        "tr": "dožan, dežan, dožn"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دژن (dožan, dežan, dožn, “acid, pungent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lki",
        "2": "دەژین",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ache, pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Laki دەژین (dejîn, “ache, pain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zza",
        "2": "dej",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ache, pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Zazaki dej (“ache, pain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Iranian *dažan. Compare Persian دژن (dožan, dežan, dožn, “acid, pungent”), دژند (dežand, “acid, tart”) and دژم (dežam, “fierce; sad”), Laki دەژین (dejîn, “ache, pain”) and Zazaki dej (“ache, pain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dažan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժան",
      "roman": "dažan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանք",
      "roman": "dažankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանի",
      "roman": "dažani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանաց",
      "roman": "dažanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանի",
      "roman": "dažani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանաց",
      "roman": "dažanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժան",
      "roman": "dažan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանս",
      "roman": "dažans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանէ",
      "roman": "dažanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանաց",
      "roman": "dažanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանաւ",
      "roman": "dažanaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանաւք = դաժանօք (dažanawkʻ = dažanōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանի",
      "roman": "dažani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանս",
      "roman": "dažans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դաժան • (dažan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դաժան • (dažan)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "դաժան",
        "11": "դաժանաց",
        "13": "դաժան",
        "15": "դաժանս",
        "17": "դաժանէ",
        "19": "դաժանաց",
        "21": "դաժանաւ",
        "23": "դաժանաւք = դաժանօք",
        "25": "դաժանի",
        "27": "դաժանս",
        "3": "դաժանք",
        "5": "դաժանի",
        "7": "դաժանաց",
        "9": "դաժանի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, sour, bitter (of taste)"
      ],
      "id": "en-դաժան-xcl-adj-uQ1MfkCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad (of smell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-դաժան-xcl-adj-AlsnyNhV",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, difficult, fatiguing, tiring, toilsome"
      ],
      "id": "en-դաժան-xcl-adj-xE31HAA2",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "fatiguing",
          "fatiguing"
        ],
        [
          "tiring",
          "tiring"
        ],
        [
          "toilsome",
          "toilsome"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, merciless, harsh"
      ],
      "id": "en-դաժան-xcl-adj-Z1r0p8Wg",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "merciless",
          "merciless"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "daržan",
      "tags": [
        "hypercorrect"
      ],
      "word": "դարժան"
    }
  ],
  "word": "դաժան"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "դաժան"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian դաժան (dažan)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian դաժան (dažan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dažan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ամենադաժան",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժան",
      "roman": "dažan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններ",
      "roman": "dažanner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանի",
      "roman": "dažani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանների",
      "roman": "dažanneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանից",
      "roman": "dažanicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններից",
      "roman": "dažannericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանով",
      "roman": "dažanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններով",
      "roman": "dažannerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանում",
      "roman": "dažanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններում",
      "roman": "dažannerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանն",
      "roman": "dažanə/dažann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններն",
      "roman": "dažannerə/dažannern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանին",
      "roman": "dažanin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններին",
      "roman": "dažannerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանս",
      "roman": "dažans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններս",
      "roman": "dažanners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանիս",
      "roman": "dažanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններիս",
      "roman": "dažanneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանիցս",
      "roman": "dažanicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններիցս",
      "roman": "dažannericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանովս",
      "roman": "dažanovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններովս",
      "roman": "dažannerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանումս",
      "roman": "dažanums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններումս",
      "roman": "dažannerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանդ",
      "roman": "dažand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններդ",
      "roman": "dažannerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանիդ",
      "roman": "dažanid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններիդ",
      "roman": "dažannerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանիցդ",
      "roman": "dažanicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններիցդ",
      "roman": "dažannericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանովդ",
      "roman": "dažanovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններովդ",
      "roman": "dažannerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանումդ",
      "roman": "dažanumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժաններումդ",
      "roman": "dažannerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "10": "ամենադաժան",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դաժան • (dažan) (superlative ամենադաժան)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դաժան • (dažan) (superlative ամենադաժան)",
      "name": "hy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "դաժան",
        "11": "դաժանին",
        "11s": "դաժաններիցս",
        "13": "դաժանների",
        "13s": "դաժանովս",
        "15": "դաժաններին",
        "15s": "դաժաններովս",
        "17": "դաժանից",
        "17s": "դաժանումս",
        "19": "դաժաններից",
        "19s": "դաժաններումս",
        "1s": "դաժանս",
        "21": "դաժանով",
        "21s": "դաժանդ",
        "23": "դաժաններով",
        "23s": "դաժաններդ",
        "25": "դաժանում",
        "25s": "դաժանիդ",
        "27": "դաժաններում",
        "27s": "դաժաններիդ",
        "29s": "դաժանիցդ",
        "3": "դաժանը/դաժանն",
        "31s": "դաժաններիցդ",
        "33s": "դաժանովդ",
        "35s": "դաժաններովդ",
        "37s": "դաժանումդ",
        "39s": "դաժաններումդ",
        "3s": "դաժաններս",
        "5": "դաժաններ",
        "5s": "դաժանիս",
        "7": "դաժանները/դաժաններն",
        "7s": "դաժաններիս",
        "9": "դաժանի",
        "9s": "դաժանիցս",
        "n": "on",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian adjectives",
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cruel man",
          "roman": "dažan mard",
          "text": "դաժան մարդ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cruel punishment",
          "roman": "dažan patiž",
          "text": "դաժան պատիժ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, harsh, ruthless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "ruthless",
          "ruthless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑˈʒɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɑʒɑ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑˈʒɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɑʒɑ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-դաժան.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B6.ogg/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B6.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B6.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "HyW-դաժան.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/HyW-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B6.ogg/HyW-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B6.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/HyW-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B6.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "դաժան"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amenadažan",
      "word": "ամենադաժան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dažanabaroy",
      "word": "դաժանաբարոյ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dažanabaru",
      "word": "դաժանաբարու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dažanaboys",
      "word": "դաժանաբոյս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dažanagoyn",
      "word": "դաժանագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dažanakan",
      "word": "դաժանական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dažanahot",
      "word": "դաժանահոտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dažanahotutʻiwn",
      "word": "դաժանահոտութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dažanasast",
      "word": "դաժանասաստ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dažanatesak",
      "word": "դաժանատեսակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dažanim",
      "word": "դաժանիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dažanu",
      "word": "դաժանու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dažanutʻiwn",
      "word": "դաժանութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻaradažan",
      "word": "չարադաժան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻšadažan",
      "word": "փշադաժան"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "դաժան"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: դաժան (dažan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: դաժան (dažan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "دژن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "acid, pungent",
        "tr": "dožan, dežan, dožn"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دژن (dožan, dežan, dožn, “acid, pungent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lki",
        "2": "دەژین",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ache, pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Laki دەژین (dejîn, “ache, pain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zza",
        "2": "dej",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ache, pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Zazaki dej (“ache, pain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Iranian *dažan. Compare Persian دژن (dožan, dežan, dožn, “acid, pungent”), دژند (dežand, “acid, tart”) and دژم (dežam, “fierce; sad”), Laki دەژین (dejîn, “ache, pain”) and Zazaki dej (“ache, pain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dažan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժան",
      "roman": "dažan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանք",
      "roman": "dažankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանի",
      "roman": "dažani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանաց",
      "roman": "dažanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանի",
      "roman": "dažani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանաց",
      "roman": "dažanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժան",
      "roman": "dažan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանս",
      "roman": "dažans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանէ",
      "roman": "dažanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանաց",
      "roman": "dažanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանաւ",
      "roman": "dažanaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանաւք = դաժանօք (dažanawkʻ = dažanōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանի",
      "roman": "dažani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դաժանս",
      "roman": "dažans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դաժան • (dažan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դաժան • (dažan)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "դաժան",
        "11": "դաժանաց",
        "13": "դաժան",
        "15": "դաժանս",
        "17": "դաժանէ",
        "19": "դաժանաց",
        "21": "դաժանաւ",
        "23": "դաժանաւք = դաժանօք",
        "25": "դաժանի",
        "27": "դաժանս",
        "3": "դաժանք",
        "5": "դաժանի",
        "7": "դաժանաց",
        "9": "դաժանի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, sour, bitter (of taste)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad (of smell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, difficult, fatiguing, tiring, toilsome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "fatiguing",
          "fatiguing"
        ],
        [
          "tiring",
          "tiring"
        ],
        [
          "toilsome",
          "toilsome"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, merciless, harsh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "merciless",
          "merciless"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "daržan",
      "tags": [
        "hypercorrect"
      ],
      "word": "դարժան"
    }
  ],
  "word": "դաժան"
}

Download raw JSONL data for դաժան meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "դաժան"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "դաժան",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "դաժան"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "դաժան",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.