See գուբ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "գուբ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գուբ (gub)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "գուբ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Armenian գուբ (gub)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Armenian գուբ (gub).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gub",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբ",
"roman": "gub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբեր",
"roman": "gber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբի",
"roman": "gbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերի",
"roman": "gberi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբից",
"roman": "gbicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերից",
"roman": "gbericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբով",
"roman": "gbov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերով",
"roman": "gberov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբում",
"roman": "gbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերում",
"roman": "gberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբն",
"roman": "gubə / gubn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերն",
"roman": "gberə/gbern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբին",
"roman": "gbin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերին",
"roman": "gberin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբս",
"roman": "gubs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերս",
"roman": "gbers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գբիս",
"roman": "gbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերիս",
"roman": "gberis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գբիցս",
"roman": "gbicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերիցս",
"roman": "gbericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գբովս",
"roman": "gbovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերովս",
"roman": "gberovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գբումս",
"roman": "gbums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերումս",
"roman": "gberums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբդ",
"roman": "gubd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերդ",
"roman": "gberd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գբիդ",
"roman": "gbid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերիդ",
"roman": "gberid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գբիցդ",
"roman": "gbicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերիցդ",
"roman": "gbericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գբովդ",
"roman": "gbovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերովդ",
"roman": "gberovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գբումդ",
"roman": "gbumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերումդ",
"roman": "gberumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "գուբ • (gub)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գուբ • (gub)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "գուբ",
"11": "գբին",
"11s": "գբերիցս",
"13": "գբերի",
"13s": "գբովս",
"15": "գբերին",
"15s": "գբերովս",
"17": "գբից",
"17s": "գբումս",
"19": "գբերից",
"19s": "գբերումս",
"1s": "գուբս",
"21": "գբով",
"21s": "գուբդ",
"23": "գբերով",
"23s": "գբերդ",
"25": "գբում",
"25s": "գբիդ",
"27": "գբերում",
"27s": "գբերիդ",
"29s": "գբիցդ",
"3": "գուբը / գուբն",
"31s": "գբերիցդ",
"33s": "գբովդ",
"35s": "գբերովդ",
"37s": "գբումդ",
"39s": "գբերումդ",
"3s": "գբերս",
"5": "գբեր",
"5s": "գբիս",
"7": "գբերը/գբերն",
"7s": "գբերիս",
"9": "գբի",
"9s": "գբիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deep hole, pit"
],
"id": "en-գուբ-hy-noun-krNiqUOo",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 31 36 9 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 31 11 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 27 11 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 16 5 2 11 10 6 10 4 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 12 6 3 16 9 6 8 5 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 14 7 3 17 8 3 4 3 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 11 6 3 14 7 3 3 3 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a deep cemented pit in a winepress into which the juice of pressed vine is poured"
],
"id": "en-գուբ-hy-noun-pLQteegO",
"links": [
[
"winepress",
"winepress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 31 36 9 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 31 11 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 27 11 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 16 5 2 11 10 6 10 4 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 12 6 3 16 9 6 8 5 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"puddle"
],
"id": "en-գուբ-hy-noun-K4zPGQAN",
"links": [
[
"puddle",
"puddle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 20 31 11 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 27 11 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trough-shaped vessel for storing water"
],
"id": "en-գուբ-hy-noun--kgaka9K",
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grave pit"
],
"id": "en-գուբ-hy-noun-1-2fgNzQ",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 31 36 9 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 31 11 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 27 11 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 16 5 2 11 10 6 10 4 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 12 6 3 16 9 6 8 5 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult situation"
],
"id": "en-գուբ-hy-noun-nPOgWQJJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) difficult situation"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡub/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡub]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kup/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰupʰ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "գուբ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gbacʻi",
"word": "գբացի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gbecʻi",
"word": "գբեցի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zazragub",
"word": "զազրագուբ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kragub",
"word": "կրագուբ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գուբ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: գուբ (gub)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: գուբ (gub)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cpg",
"2": "γούπα",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cappadocian Greek: γούπα (goúpa), κούπα (koúpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cappadocian Greek: γούπα (goúpa), κούπα (koúpa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "გუბჱ",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or directly from Semitic",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Georgian: გუბჱ (gubē) (or directly from Semitic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Georgian: გუბჱ (gubē) (or directly from Semitic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "გუბე"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: გუბე (gube), გუბ (gub) — Ingilo, გუბი (gubi) — Khevi\n→ Bats: გუბ class bd (gub)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: გუბე (gube), გუბ (gub) — Ingilo, გუბი (gubi) — Khevi\n→ Bats: გუბ class bd (gub)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "გუბი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: გუბი (gubi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: გუბი (gubi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܓܘܒܐ",
"4": "",
"5": "pit, hole, well, prison",
"tr": "gubbā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܓܘܒܐ (gubbā, “pit, hole, well, prison”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܓܘܒܐ (gubbā, “pit, hole, well, prison”) (absolute form ܓܘܒ (gubb)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gub",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբ",
"roman": "gub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբք",
"roman": "gubkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբոյ",
"roman": "gboy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբոց",
"roman": "gbocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբոյ",
"roman": "gboy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբոց",
"roman": "gbocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբ",
"roman": "gub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբս",
"roman": "gubs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբոյ",
"roman": "gboy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբոց",
"roman": "gbocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբով",
"roman": "gbov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբովք",
"roman": "gbovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբ",
"roman": "gub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբս",
"roman": "gubs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբ",
"roman": "gub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբք",
"roman": "gubkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբի",
"roman": "gbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբի",
"roman": "gbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբ",
"roman": "gub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբս",
"roman": "gubs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբէ",
"roman": "gbē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբի",
"roman": "gbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբս",
"roman": "gubs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "գուբ • (gub)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գուբ • (gub)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "գուբ",
"11": "գբոց",
"13": "գուբ",
"15": "գուբս",
"17": "գբոյ",
"19": "գբոց",
"21": "գբով",
"23": "գբովք",
"25": "գուբ",
"27": "գուբս",
"3": "գուբք",
"5": "գբոյ",
"7": "գբոց",
"9": "գբոյ",
"note": "plural instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">գբոք</i> (gbokʻ) is attested post-classically",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "գուբ",
"11": "?",
"13": "գուբ",
"15": "գուբս",
"17": "գբէ",
"19": "?",
"21": "?",
"23": "?",
"25": "գբի",
"27": "գուբս",
"3": "գուբք",
"5": "գբի",
"7": "?",
"9": "գբի",
"note": "the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension",
"type": "i-a-type or i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 16 5 2 11 10 6 10 4 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit, hole, ditch, hollow"
],
"id": "en-գուբ-xcl-noun-YOy8mmMw",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"well, cistern"
],
"id": "en-գուբ-xcl-noun-GPkLoOx~",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"cistern",
"cistern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 16 5 2 11 10 6 10 4 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abyss"
],
"id": "en-գուբ-xcl-noun-DgYuTC7k",
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subterranean place"
],
"id": "en-գուբ-xcl-noun-zDCd73-s",
"links": [
[
"subterranean",
"subterranean"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 16 5 2 11 10 6 10 4 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 13 6 3 15 9 6 8 5 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 12 6 3 16 9 6 8 5 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cell of a honeycomb"
],
"id": "en-գուբ-xcl-noun-RfDuaZ3v",
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"honeycomb",
"honeycomb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pipe, tube, conduit"
],
"id": "en-գուբ-xcl-noun-QPCQa-8b",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"conduit",
"conduit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "գուբ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "գուբ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գուբ (gub)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "գուբ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Armenian գուբ (gub)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Armenian գուբ (gub).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gub",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբ",
"roman": "gub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբեր",
"roman": "gber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբի",
"roman": "gbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերի",
"roman": "gberi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբից",
"roman": "gbicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերից",
"roman": "gbericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբով",
"roman": "gbov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերով",
"roman": "gberov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբում",
"roman": "gbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերում",
"roman": "gberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբն",
"roman": "gubə / gubn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերն",
"roman": "gberə/gbern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբին",
"roman": "gbin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերին",
"roman": "gberin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբս",
"roman": "gubs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերս",
"roman": "gbers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գբիս",
"roman": "gbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերիս",
"roman": "gberis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գբիցս",
"roman": "gbicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերիցս",
"roman": "gbericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գբովս",
"roman": "gbovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերովս",
"roman": "gberovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գբումս",
"roman": "gbums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերումս",
"roman": "gberums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբդ",
"roman": "gubd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերդ",
"roman": "gberd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գբիդ",
"roman": "gbid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերիդ",
"roman": "gberid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գբիցդ",
"roman": "gbicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերիցդ",
"roman": "gbericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գբովդ",
"roman": "gbovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերովդ",
"roman": "gberovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գբումդ",
"roman": "gbumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբերումդ",
"roman": "gberumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "գուբ • (gub)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գուբ • (gub)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "գուբ",
"11": "գբին",
"11s": "գբերիցս",
"13": "գբերի",
"13s": "գբովս",
"15": "գբերին",
"15s": "գբերովս",
"17": "գբից",
"17s": "գբումս",
"19": "գբերից",
"19s": "գբերումս",
"1s": "գուբս",
"21": "գբով",
"21s": "գուբդ",
"23": "գբերով",
"23s": "գբերդ",
"25": "գբում",
"25s": "գբիդ",
"27": "գբերում",
"27s": "գբերիդ",
"29s": "գբիցդ",
"3": "գուբը / գուբն",
"31s": "գբերիցդ",
"33s": "գբովդ",
"35s": "գբերովդ",
"37s": "գբումդ",
"39s": "գբերումդ",
"3s": "գբերս",
"5": "գբեր",
"5s": "գբիս",
"7": "գբերը/գբերն",
"7s": "գբերիս",
"9": "գբի",
"9s": "գբիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deep hole, pit"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a deep cemented pit in a winepress into which the juice of pressed vine is poured"
],
"links": [
[
"winepress",
"winepress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"puddle"
],
"links": [
[
"puddle",
"puddle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trough-shaped vessel for storing water"
],
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grave pit"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult situation"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) difficult situation"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡub/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡub]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kup/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰupʰ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "գուբ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gbacʻi",
"word": "գբացի"
},
{
"roman": "gbecʻi",
"word": "գբեցի"
},
{
"roman": "zazragub",
"word": "զազրագուբ"
},
{
"roman": "kragub",
"word": "կրագուբ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գուբ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: գուբ (gub)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: գուբ (gub)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cpg",
"2": "γούπα",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cappadocian Greek: γούπα (goúpa), κούπα (koúpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cappadocian Greek: γούπα (goúpa), κούπα (koúpa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "გუბჱ",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or directly from Semitic",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Georgian: გუბჱ (gubē) (or directly from Semitic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Georgian: გუბჱ (gubē) (or directly from Semitic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "გუბე"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: გუბე (gube), გუბ (gub) — Ingilo, გუბი (gubi) — Khevi\n→ Bats: გუბ class bd (gub)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: გუბე (gube), გუბ (gub) — Ingilo, გუბი (gubi) — Khevi\n→ Bats: გუბ class bd (gub)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "გუბი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: გუბი (gubi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: გუბი (gubi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܓܘܒܐ",
"4": "",
"5": "pit, hole, well, prison",
"tr": "gubbā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܓܘܒܐ (gubbā, “pit, hole, well, prison”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܓܘܒܐ (gubbā, “pit, hole, well, prison”) (absolute form ܓܘܒ (gubb)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gub",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբ",
"roman": "gub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբք",
"roman": "gubkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբոյ",
"roman": "gboy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբոց",
"roman": "gbocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբոյ",
"roman": "gboy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբոց",
"roman": "gbocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբ",
"roman": "gub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբս",
"roman": "gubs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբոյ",
"roman": "gboy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբոց",
"roman": "gbocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբով",
"roman": "gbov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գբովք",
"roman": "gbovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբ",
"roman": "gub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբս",
"roman": "gubs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբ",
"roman": "gub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբք",
"roman": "gubkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբի",
"roman": "gbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբի",
"roman": "gbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբ",
"roman": "gub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբս",
"roman": "gubs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբէ",
"roman": "gbē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գբի",
"roman": "gbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գուբս",
"roman": "gubs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "գուբ • (gub)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գուբ • (gub)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "գուբ",
"11": "գբոց",
"13": "գուբ",
"15": "գուբս",
"17": "գբոյ",
"19": "գբոց",
"21": "գբով",
"23": "գբովք",
"25": "գուբ",
"27": "գուբս",
"3": "գուբք",
"5": "գբոյ",
"7": "գբոց",
"9": "գբոյ",
"note": "plural instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">գբոք</i> (gbokʻ) is attested post-classically",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "գուբ",
"11": "?",
"13": "գուբ",
"15": "գուբս",
"17": "գբէ",
"19": "?",
"21": "?",
"23": "?",
"25": "գբի",
"27": "գուբս",
"3": "գուբք",
"5": "գբի",
"7": "?",
"9": "գբի",
"note": "the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension",
"type": "i-a-type or i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pit, hole, ditch, hollow"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"well, cistern"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"cistern",
"cistern"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abyss"
],
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subterranean place"
],
"links": [
[
"subterranean",
"subterranean"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cell of a honeycomb"
],
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"honeycomb",
"honeycomb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pipe, tube, conduit"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"conduit",
"conduit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "գուբ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for գուբ meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.