"բուրգն" meaning in All languages combined

See բուրգն on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: Belongs to the same family of words as Urartian 𒁓𒂵𒈾 (bur-ga-na /⁠burgana⁠/, “pillar, column; altar, base, or built-up foundation”), Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (būrgā), Arabic بُرْج (burj), Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), Latin burgus, Proto-Germanic *burgz. The immediate source for the Armenian is uncertain. According to Martirosyan “we may be dealing with a ‘Wanderwort’ ultimately of IE origin; the Armenian, Greek, and Near Eastern forms may reflect an IE centum form (perhaps back loans from indigenous Mediterranean and/or European languages)”. Etymology templates: {{cog|xur|𒁓𒂵𒈾|t=pillar, column; altar, base, or built-up foundation|tr=bur-ga-na|ts=burgana}} Urartian 𒁓𒂵𒈾 (bur-ga-na /⁠burgana⁠/, “pillar, column; altar, base, or built-up foundation”), {{cog|syc|ܒܘܪܓܐ|tr=būrgā}} Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (būrgā), {{cog|ar|بُرْج}} Arabic بُرْج (burj), {{cog|grc|πύργος}} Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), {{cog|la|burgus}} Latin burgus, {{cog|gem-pro|*burgz}} Proto-Germanic *burgz, {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} բուրգն • (burgn), {{xcl-noun}} բուրգն • (burgn) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|բուրգն|11=բրգանց|13=բուրգն|15=բրգունս|17=բրգանէ|19=բրգանց|21=բրգամբ|23=բրգամբք|25=բրգան|27=բրգունս|3=բրգունք|5=բրգան|7=բրգանց|9=բրգան|note=|type=n-type}} Forms: burgn [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], բուրգն [nominative, singular], բրգունք [nominative, plural], բրգան [genitive, singular], բրգանց [genitive, plural], բրգան [dative, singular], բրգանց [dative, plural], բուրգն [accusative, singular], բրգունս [accusative, plural], բրգանէ [ablative, singular], բրգանց [ablative, plural], բրգամբ [instrumental, singular], բրգամբք [instrumental, plural], բրգան [locative, singular], բրգունս [locative, plural]
  1. tower or similar tall building Synonyms: աշտարակ
    Sense id: en-բուրգն-xcl-noun-aLpW3giJ
  2. pyramid Synonyms: պիւրամիդ
    Sense id: en-բուրգն-xcl-noun-IrotbyhI
  3. dice-box (a box in which dice are shaken and thrown onto the game-table; called so because of its shape)
    Sense id: en-բուրգն-xcl-noun-v0XK52cZ Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 7 3 90 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 7 3 90

Download JSON data for բուրգն meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բուրգ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: բուրգ (burg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: բուրգ (burg)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xur",
        "2": "𒁓𒂵𒈾",
        "t": "pillar, column; altar, base, or built-up foundation",
        "tr": "bur-ga-na",
        "ts": "burgana"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian 𒁓𒂵𒈾 (bur-ga-na /⁠burgana⁠/, “pillar, column; altar, base, or built-up foundation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒܘܪܓܐ",
        "tr": "būrgā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (būrgā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بُرْج"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بُرْج (burj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πύργος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "burgus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin burgus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*burgz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Belongs to the same family of words as Urartian 𒁓𒂵𒈾 (bur-ga-na /⁠burgana⁠/, “pillar, column; altar, base, or built-up foundation”), Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (būrgā), Arabic بُرْج (burj), Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), Latin burgus, Proto-Germanic *burgz. The immediate source for the Armenian is uncertain. According to Martirosyan “we may be dealing with a ‘Wanderwort’ ultimately of IE origin; the Armenian, Greek, and Near Eastern forms may reflect an IE centum form (perhaps back loans from indigenous Mediterranean and/or European languages)”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burgn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բուրգն",
      "roman": "burgn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրգունք",
      "roman": "brgunkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրգան",
      "roman": "brgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրգանց",
      "roman": "brgancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրգան",
      "roman": "brgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրգանց",
      "roman": "brgancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բուրգն",
      "roman": "burgn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրգունս",
      "roman": "brguns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրգանէ",
      "roman": "brganē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրգանց",
      "roman": "brgancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրգամբ",
      "roman": "brgamb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրգամբք",
      "roman": "brgambkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրգան",
      "roman": "brgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրգունս",
      "roman": "brguns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "բուրգն • (burgn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "բուրգն • (burgn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "բուրգն",
        "11": "բրգանց",
        "13": "բուրգն",
        "15": "բրգունս",
        "17": "բրգանէ",
        "19": "բրգանց",
        "21": "բրգամբ",
        "23": "բրգամբք",
        "25": "բրգան",
        "27": "բրգունս",
        "3": "բրգունք",
        "5": "բրգան",
        "7": "բրգանց",
        "9": "բրգան",
        "note": "",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tower or similar tall building"
      ],
      "id": "en-բուրգն-xcl-noun-aLpW3giJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "աշտարակ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pyramid"
      ],
      "id": "en-բուրգն-xcl-noun-IrotbyhI",
      "links": [
        [
          "pyramid",
          "pyramid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "պիւրամիդ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dice-box (a box in which dice are shaken and thrown onto the game-table; called so because of its shape)"
      ],
      "id": "en-բուրգն-xcl-noun-v0XK52cZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ],
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "բուրգն"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բուրգ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: բուրգ (burg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: բուրգ (burg)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xur",
        "2": "𒁓𒂵𒈾",
        "t": "pillar, column; altar, base, or built-up foundation",
        "tr": "bur-ga-na",
        "ts": "burgana"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian 𒁓𒂵𒈾 (bur-ga-na /⁠burgana⁠/, “pillar, column; altar, base, or built-up foundation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒܘܪܓܐ",
        "tr": "būrgā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (būrgā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بُرْج"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بُرْج (burj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πύργος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "burgus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin burgus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*burgz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Belongs to the same family of words as Urartian 𒁓𒂵𒈾 (bur-ga-na /⁠burgana⁠/, “pillar, column; altar, base, or built-up foundation”), Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (būrgā), Arabic بُرْج (burj), Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), Latin burgus, Proto-Germanic *burgz. The immediate source for the Armenian is uncertain. According to Martirosyan “we may be dealing with a ‘Wanderwort’ ultimately of IE origin; the Armenian, Greek, and Near Eastern forms may reflect an IE centum form (perhaps back loans from indigenous Mediterranean and/or European languages)”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burgn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բուրգն",
      "roman": "burgn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրգունք",
      "roman": "brgunkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրգան",
      "roman": "brgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրգանց",
      "roman": "brgancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրգան",
      "roman": "brgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրգանց",
      "roman": "brgancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բուրգն",
      "roman": "burgn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրգունս",
      "roman": "brguns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրգանէ",
      "roman": "brganē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրգանց",
      "roman": "brgancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրգամբ",
      "roman": "brgamb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրգամբք",
      "roman": "brgambkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրգան",
      "roman": "brgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բրգունս",
      "roman": "brguns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "բուրգն • (burgn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "բուրգն • (burgn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "բուրգն",
        "11": "բրգանց",
        "13": "բուրգն",
        "15": "բրգունս",
        "17": "բրգանէ",
        "19": "բրգանց",
        "21": "բրգամբ",
        "23": "բրգամբք",
        "25": "բրգան",
        "27": "բրգունս",
        "3": "բրգունք",
        "5": "բրգան",
        "7": "բրգանց",
        "9": "բրգան",
        "note": "",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tower or similar tall building"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "աշտարակ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pyramid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pyramid",
          "pyramid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "պիւրամիդ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dice-box (a box in which dice are shaken and thrown onto the game-table; called so because of its shape)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ],
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "բուրգն"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.