See ափն on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ափն meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "apʻnacir",
"word": "ափնածիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "getapʻn",
"word": "գետափն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "darapʻn",
"word": "դարափն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lčapʻn",
"word": "լճափն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "covapʻneay",
"word": "ծովափնեայ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʻarapʻn",
"word": "քարափն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ափ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ափ (apʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ափ (apʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ōferaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ōferaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἤπειρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἤπειρος (ḗpeiros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂apén-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂apén-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ə₂pén-"
},
"expansion": "*ə₂pén-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ափին"
},
"expansion": "ափին (apʻin)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂éh₁/h₂p-r"
},
"expansion": "*h₂éh₁/h₂p-r",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂h₁/h₂p-én-s"
},
"expansion": "*h₂h₁/h₂p-én-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*p"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *p",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "-փ-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -փ- (-pʻ-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nBenveniste connected with Proto-Germanic *ōferaz and Ancient Greek ἤπειρος (ḗpeiros), assuming a Proto-Indo-European basic heteroclitic r/n-stem, where Armenian would have generalized the n-stem variant, according to Olsen, \"probably *h₂apén-, *ə₂pén- → ափին (apʻin) on the basis of the locative singular, evidently an important case form in a word of this meaning\". According to Kroonen, if the appurtenance of Armenian is accepted, the ablauting heteroclitic can be reconstructed as nominative *h₂éh₁/h₂p-r, genitive *h₂h₁/h₂p-én-s.\nThe above etymology is rejected by Pokorny and Beekes on phonetic grounds: the sound change of Proto-Indo-European *p → Old Armenian -փ- (-pʻ-) is irregular. Beekes remarks that we may be dealing with a substrate word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apʻn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ափն",
"roman": "apʻn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ափունք",
"roman": "apʻunkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ափին",
"roman": "apʻin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ափանց",
"roman": "apʻancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ափին",
"roman": "apʻin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ափանց",
"roman": "apʻancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ափն",
"roman": "apʻn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ափունս",
"roman": "apʻuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ափնէ",
"roman": "apʻnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ափանց",
"roman": "apʻancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ափամբ",
"roman": "apʻamb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ափամբք",
"roman": "apʻambkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ափին",
"roman": "apʻin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ափունս",
"roman": "apʻuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ափն • (apʻn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ափն • (apʻn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ափն",
"11": "ափանց",
"13": "ափն",
"15": "ափունս",
"17": "ափնէ",
"19": "ափանց",
"21": "ափամբ",
"23": "ափամբք",
"25": "ափին",
"27": "ափունս",
"3": "ափունք",
"5": "ափին",
"7": "ափանց",
"9": "ափին",
"note": "The genitive can be <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ափան</i> (apʻan) post-classically.",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge (e.g. of a gorge, pit, well, city, grave, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ափն-xcl-noun-zoshYuvT",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shore, bank, coast (of a water body)"
],
"id": "en-ափն-xcl-noun-~5Ttzacf",
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ափն"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "apʻnacir",
"word": "ափնածիր"
},
{
"roman": "getapʻn",
"word": "գետափն"
},
{
"roman": "darapʻn",
"word": "դարափն"
},
{
"roman": "lčapʻn",
"word": "լճափն"
},
{
"roman": "covapʻneay",
"word": "ծովափնեայ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarapʻn",
"word": "քարափն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ափ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ափ (apʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ափ (apʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ōferaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ōferaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἤπειρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἤπειρος (ḗpeiros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂apén-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂apén-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ə₂pén-"
},
"expansion": "*ə₂pén-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ափին"
},
"expansion": "ափին (apʻin)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂éh₁/h₂p-r"
},
"expansion": "*h₂éh₁/h₂p-r",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂h₁/h₂p-én-s"
},
"expansion": "*h₂h₁/h₂p-én-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*p"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *p",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "-փ-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -փ- (-pʻ-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nBenveniste connected with Proto-Germanic *ōferaz and Ancient Greek ἤπειρος (ḗpeiros), assuming a Proto-Indo-European basic heteroclitic r/n-stem, where Armenian would have generalized the n-stem variant, according to Olsen, \"probably *h₂apén-, *ə₂pén- → ափին (apʻin) on the basis of the locative singular, evidently an important case form in a word of this meaning\". According to Kroonen, if the appurtenance of Armenian is accepted, the ablauting heteroclitic can be reconstructed as nominative *h₂éh₁/h₂p-r, genitive *h₂h₁/h₂p-én-s.\nThe above etymology is rejected by Pokorny and Beekes on phonetic grounds: the sound change of Proto-Indo-European *p → Old Armenian -փ- (-pʻ-) is irregular. Beekes remarks that we may be dealing with a substrate word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apʻn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ափն",
"roman": "apʻn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ափունք",
"roman": "apʻunkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ափին",
"roman": "apʻin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ափանց",
"roman": "apʻancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ափին",
"roman": "apʻin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ափանց",
"roman": "apʻancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ափն",
"roman": "apʻn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ափունս",
"roman": "apʻuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ափնէ",
"roman": "apʻnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ափանց",
"roman": "apʻancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ափամբ",
"roman": "apʻamb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ափամբք",
"roman": "apʻambkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ափին",
"roman": "apʻin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ափունս",
"roman": "apʻuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ափն • (apʻn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ափն • (apʻn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ափն",
"11": "ափանց",
"13": "ափն",
"15": "ափունս",
"17": "ափնէ",
"19": "ափանց",
"21": "ափամբ",
"23": "ափամբք",
"25": "ափին",
"27": "ափունս",
"3": "ափունք",
"5": "ափին",
"7": "ափանց",
"9": "ափին",
"note": "The genitive can be <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ափան</i> (apʻan) post-classically.",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge (e.g. of a gorge, pit, well, city, grave, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shore, bank, coast (of a water body)"
],
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ափն"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.