"արջն" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արջ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "արջ (arǰ, “bear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արջառ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "արջառ (arǰaṙ, “cattle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄρφνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "darkness of night"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄρφνη (órphnē, “darkness of night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "2": "*ʡārč̣iᶰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Nakh *ʡārč̣iᶰ",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "rrāṣa",
        "t": "dark-coloured"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese rrāṣa (“dark-coloured”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬱",
        "t": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬱 (rajiš, “darkness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रजस्",
        "t": "darkness",
        "tr": "rájas"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रजस् (rájas, “darkness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रजनी",
        "t": "night",
        "tr": "rájanī"
      },
      "expansion": "रजनी (rájanī, “night”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "არჯაკელი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian არჯაკელი (arǯaḳeli)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "არჯიოკა"
      },
      "expansion": "არჯიოკა (arǯioḳa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արջասպ",
        "t": "vitriol"
      },
      "expansion": "արջասպ (arǰasp, “vitriol”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ասպ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ասպ (-asp)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Has been compared to արջ (arǰ, “bear”), արջառ (arǰaṙ, “cattle”); Ancient Greek ὄρφνη (órphnē, “darkness of night”); Proto-Nakh *ʡārč̣iᶰ; Khotanese rrāṣa (“dark-coloured”), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬱 (rajiš, “darkness”), Sanskrit रजस् (rájas, “darkness”), रजनी (rájanī, “night”); Georgian არჯაკელი (arǯaḳeli), არჯიოკა (arǯioḳa).\nMost likely the Armenian word is borrowed from Iranian. Note also the compound արջասպ (arǰasp, “vitriol”), wherein the -ասպ (-asp) is from Iranian and is not used in Armenian independently; therefore that compound is probably wholly-borrowed from Iranian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arǰn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "արջն • (arǰn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "արջն • (arǰn)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms not in NHB",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "xcl:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "arǰasp",
          "word": "արջասպ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "arǰnabolor",
          "word": "արջնաբոլոր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "arǰnagoyn",
          "word": "արջնագոյն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "arǰnagṙaw",
          "word": "արջնագռաւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "arǰnazgest",
          "word": "արջնազգեստ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "arǰnazgecʻeal",
          "word": "արջնազգեցեալ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "arǰnatʻoyr",
          "word": "արջնաթոյր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "arǰnayełcʻ",
          "word": "արջնայեղց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "arǰnates",
          "word": "արջնատես"
        },
        {
          "roman": "arǰnatesak",
          "word": "արջնատեսակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "arǰndeł",
          "word": "արջնդեղ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And in wintertime, when a great thickness of snow was piled on the wintery mountains, and he wished to cross somewhere over such mountains at such a time because of the needs of a journey somewhere, the snow suddenly became black earth before him.",
          "ref": "5th century, Pʿawstos Buzand, Hayoc Patmutʿiwnʿ [History of the Armenians] III.14",
          "roman": "Translation by Nina G. Garsoïan",
          "text": "Եւ յաւուրս ձմերանոյն՝ յորժամ կուտեալ դիզեալ զմեծութիւն բազմութիւն թանձրութեան ձեանցն կուտակեալ հիւս ձեանցն ի վերայ ձմերային լերանցն՝ յայնպիսի լերանց ի վերայ ընդ այնպիսի ժամանակի կամէր ուրեք երթալ ի պէտս ճանապարհի, յանկարծօրէն ձիւնն ցամաք արջն լինէր առաջի նորա։\nEw yawurs jmeranoyn, yoržam kuteal dizeal zmecutʻiwn bazmutʻiwn tʻanjrutʻean jeancʻn kutakeal hiws jeancʻn i veray jmerayin lerancʻn, yaynpisi lerancʻ i veray ənd aynpisi žamanaki kamēr urekʻ ertʻal i pēts čanaparhi, yankarcōrēn jiwnn cʻamakʻ arǰn linēr aṙaǰi nora."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "id": "en-արջն-xcl-adj-wAbH46sU",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "սեաւ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "արջն"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "arǰasp",
      "word": "արջասպ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arǰnabolor",
      "word": "արջնաբոլոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arǰnagoyn",
      "word": "արջնագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arǰnagṙaw",
      "word": "արջնագռաւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arǰnazgest",
      "word": "արջնազգեստ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arǰnazgecʻeal",
      "word": "արջնազգեցեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arǰnatʻoyr",
      "word": "արջնաթոյր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arǰnayełcʻ",
      "word": "արջնայեղց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arǰnates",
      "word": "արջնատես"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arǰnatesak",
      "word": "արջնատեսակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arǰndeł",
      "word": "արջնդեղ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արջ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "արջ (arǰ, “bear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արջառ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "արջառ (arǰaṙ, “cattle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄρφνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "darkness of night"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄρφνη (órphnē, “darkness of night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "2": "*ʡārč̣iᶰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Nakh *ʡārč̣iᶰ",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "rrāṣa",
        "t": "dark-coloured"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese rrāṣa (“dark-coloured”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬱",
        "t": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬱 (rajiš, “darkness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रजस्",
        "t": "darkness",
        "tr": "rájas"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रजस् (rájas, “darkness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रजनी",
        "t": "night",
        "tr": "rájanī"
      },
      "expansion": "रजनी (rájanī, “night”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "არჯაკელი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian არჯაკელი (arǯaḳeli)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "არჯიოკა"
      },
      "expansion": "არჯიოკა (arǯioḳa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արջասպ",
        "t": "vitriol"
      },
      "expansion": "արջասպ (arǰasp, “vitriol”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ասպ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ասպ (-asp)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Has been compared to արջ (arǰ, “bear”), արջառ (arǰaṙ, “cattle”); Ancient Greek ὄρφνη (órphnē, “darkness of night”); Proto-Nakh *ʡārč̣iᶰ; Khotanese rrāṣa (“dark-coloured”), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬱 (rajiš, “darkness”), Sanskrit रजस् (rájas, “darkness”), रजनी (rájanī, “night”); Georgian არჯაკელი (arǯaḳeli), არჯიოკა (arǯioḳa).\nMost likely the Armenian word is borrowed from Iranian. Note also the compound արջասպ (arǰasp, “vitriol”), wherein the -ասպ (-asp) is from Iranian and is not used in Armenian independently; therefore that compound is probably wholly-borrowed from Iranian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arǰn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "արջն • (arǰn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "արջն • (arǰn)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Old Armenian adjectives",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms not in NHB",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "xcl:Colors"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And in wintertime, when a great thickness of snow was piled on the wintery mountains, and he wished to cross somewhere over such mountains at such a time because of the needs of a journey somewhere, the snow suddenly became black earth before him.",
          "ref": "5th century, Pʿawstos Buzand, Hayoc Patmutʿiwnʿ [History of the Armenians] III.14",
          "roman": "Translation by Nina G. Garsoïan",
          "text": "Եւ յաւուրս ձմերանոյն՝ յորժամ կուտեալ դիզեալ զմեծութիւն բազմութիւն թանձրութեան ձեանցն կուտակեալ հիւս ձեանցն ի վերայ ձմերային լերանցն՝ յայնպիսի լերանց ի վերայ ընդ այնպիսի ժամանակի կամէր ուրեք երթալ ի պէտս ճանապարհի, յանկարծօրէն ձիւնն ցամաք արջն լինէր առաջի նորա։\nEw yawurs jmeranoyn, yoržam kuteal dizeal zmecutʻiwn bazmutʻiwn tʻanjrutʻean jeancʻn kutakeal hiws jeancʻn i veray jmerayin lerancʻn, yaynpisi lerancʻ i veray ənd aynpisi žamanaki kamēr urekʻ ertʻal i pēts čanaparhi, yankarcōrēn jiwnn cʻamakʻ arǰn linēr aṙaǰi nora."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "սեաւ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "արջն"
}