See արդն on Wiktionary
{
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},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
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{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρδις",
"3": "",
"4": "point of an arrow"
},
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"4": "point, direction"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "pole, rod"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ardʰ- (“pole, rod”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ar̃das",
"3": "",
"4": "pole scaffold for drying flax"
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"name": "cog"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“pole, beam, trunk; beam structure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nDe Lagarde connects with Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “point of an arrow”). This not accepted by Hübschmann (who also adds the comparison with Old Irish aird (“point, direction”)) and Ačaṙyan because *արտ (*art) would have been expected for Armenian.\nPokorny and J̌ahukyan (with reservation) derive from Proto-Indo-European *ardʰ- (“pole, rod”), with Lithuanian ar̃das (“pole scaffold for drying flax”), ar̃damas (“pole which crosses the sail diagonally”) as cognates, an idea going back to Petersson.\nAčaṙyan rejects all proposals and leaves the origin open.\nAłayan derives with prothetic ա- (a-) from the zero-grade of the Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“pole, beam, trunk; beam structure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ardn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "արդն",
"roman": "ardn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "արդունք",
"roman": "ardunkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "արդեան",
"roman": "ardean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "արդեանց",
"roman": "ardeancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "արդեան",
"roman": "ardean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "արդեանց",
"roman": "ardeancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "արդն",
"roman": "ardn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "արդունս",
"roman": "arduns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "արդեանէ",
"roman": "ardeanē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "արդեանց",
"roman": "ardeancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "արդեամբ",
"roman": "ardeamb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "արդեամբք",
"roman": "ardeambkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "արդեան",
"roman": "ardean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "արդունս",
"roman": "arduns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "արդն • (ardn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "արդն • (ardn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "արդն",
"11": "արդեանց",
"13": "արդն",
"15": "արդունս",
"17": "արդեանէ",
"19": "արդեանց",
"21": "արդեամբ",
"23": "արդեամբք",
"25": "արդեան",
"27": "արդունս",
"3": "արդունք",
"5": "արդեան",
"7": "արդեանց",
"9": "արդեան",
"note": "reconstructed on the basis of attested nominative plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">արդունք</i> (ardunkʻ) and genitive plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">արդեանց</i> (ardeancʻ)",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "xcl:Spears",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ardnakir",
"word": "արդնակիր"
},
{
"roman": "ardnatēg",
"word": "արդնատէգ"
},
{
"roman": "ardnawor",
"word": "արդնաւոր"
},
{
"roman": "ardnənkēcʻ",
"word": "արդնընկէց"
},
{
"english": "perhaps",
"roman": "gełardn",
"word": "գեղարդն"
},
{
"roman": "erkardneay",
"word": "երկարդնեայ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of spear, probably dart, javelin"
],
"id": "en-արդն-xcl-noun-X-GOXW4u",
"links": [
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "արդն"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ardnakir",
"word": "արդնակիր"
},
{
"roman": "ardnatēg",
"word": "արդնատէգ"
},
{
"roman": "ardnawor",
"word": "արդնաւոր"
},
{
"roman": "ardnənkēcʻ",
"word": "արդնընկէց"
},
{
"english": "perhaps",
"roman": "gełardn",
"word": "գեղարդն"
},
{
"roman": "erkardneay",
"word": "երկարդնեայ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρδις",
"3": "",
"4": "point of an arrow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “point of an arrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "aird",
"3": "",
"4": "point, direction"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aird (“point, direction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ardʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, rod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ardʰ- (“pole, rod”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ar̃das",
"3": "",
"4": "pole scaffold for drying flax"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ar̃das (“pole scaffold for drying flax”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"title": "open"
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"name": "unk"
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"3": "*reh₁t-",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“pole, beam, trunk; beam structure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nDe Lagarde connects with Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “point of an arrow”). This not accepted by Hübschmann (who also adds the comparison with Old Irish aird (“point, direction”)) and Ačaṙyan because *արտ (*art) would have been expected for Armenian.\nPokorny and J̌ahukyan (with reservation) derive from Proto-Indo-European *ardʰ- (“pole, rod”), with Lithuanian ar̃das (“pole scaffold for drying flax”), ar̃damas (“pole which crosses the sail diagonally”) as cognates, an idea going back to Petersson.\nAčaṙyan rejects all proposals and leaves the origin open.\nAłayan derives with prothetic ա- (a-) from the zero-grade of the Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“pole, beam, trunk; beam structure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ardn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "արդն",
"roman": "ardn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "արդունք",
"roman": "ardunkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "արդեան",
"roman": "ardean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "արդեանց",
"roman": "ardeancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "արդեան",
"roman": "ardean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "արդեանց",
"roman": "ardeancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "արդն",
"roman": "ardn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "արդունս",
"roman": "arduns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "արդեանէ",
"roman": "ardeanē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "արդեանց",
"roman": "ardeancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "արդեամբ",
"roman": "ardeamb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "արդեամբք",
"roman": "ardeambkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "արդեան",
"roman": "ardean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "արդունս",
"roman": "arduns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "արդն • (ardn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "արդն • (ardn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "արդն",
"11": "արդեանց",
"13": "արդն",
"15": "արդունս",
"17": "արդեանէ",
"19": "արդեանց",
"21": "արդեամբ",
"23": "արդեամբք",
"25": "արդեան",
"27": "արդունս",
"3": "արդունք",
"5": "արդեան",
"7": "արդեանց",
"9": "արդեան",
"note": "reconstructed on the basis of attested nominative plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">արդունք</i> (ardunkʻ) and genitive plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">արդեանց</i> (ardeancʻ)",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"xcl:Spears"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of spear, probably dart, javelin"
],
"links": [
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "արդն"
}
Download raw JSONL data for արդն meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, արդն/Old Armenian section declension",
"path": [
"արդն"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "արդն",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.