"Աղվան" meaning in All languages combined

See Աղվան on Wiktionary

Proper name [Armenian]

IPA: [ɑʁˈvɑn] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [ɑʁˈvɑn] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Etymology: Probably from the ethnonym աղվան (aġvan). Head templates: {{head|hy|proper noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=}} Աղվան • (Aġvan), {{hy-proper noun}} Աղվան • (Aġvan) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|Աղվան|11=Աղվանին|11s=Աղվաններիցս|13=Աղվանների|13s=Աղվանովս|15=Աղվաններին|15s=Աղվաններովս|17=Աղվանից|17s=—|19=Աղվաններից|19s=—|1s=Աղվանս|21=Աղվանով|21s=Աղվանդ|23=Աղվաններով|23s=Աղվաններդ|25=—|25s=Աղվանիդ|27=—|27s=Աղվաններիդ|29s=Աղվանիցդ|3=Աղվանը/Աղվանն|31s=Աղվաններիցդ|33s=Աղվանովդ|35s=Աղվաններովդ|37s=—|39s=—|3s=Աղվաններս|5=Աղվաններ|5s=Աղվանիս|7=Աղվանները/Աղվաններն|7s=Աղվաններիս|9=Աղվանի|9s=Աղվանիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, animate}} Forms: Aġvan [romanization], animate [table-tags], Աղվան [nominative, singular], Աղվաններ [nominative, plural], Աղվանի [dative, singular], Աղվանների [dative, plural], Աղվանից [ablative, singular], Աղվաններից [ablative, plural], Աղվանով [instrumental, singular], Աղվաններով [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], Աղվանը [definite, nominative, singular], Աղվանն [definite, nominative, singular], Աղվանները [definite, nominative, plural], Աղվաններն [definite, nominative, plural], Աղվանին [dative, definite, singular], Աղվաններին [dative, definite, plural], Աղվանս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], Աղվաններս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], Աղվանիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], Աղվաններիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], Աղվանիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], Աղվաններիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], Աղվանովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], Աղվաններովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], - [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], - [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], Աղվանդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], Աղվաններդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], Աղվանիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], Աղվաններիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], Աղվանիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], Աղվաններիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], Աղվանովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], Աղվաններովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], - [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], - [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. a male given name, Aghvan Categories (topical): Armenian given names, Armenian male given names Synonyms: Աղուան (Aġuan) [traditional] [orthography, writing, journalism, literature, communications, publishing, media]
    Sense id: en-Աղվան-hy-name-bDs7YEzK Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for Աղվան meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the ethnonym աղվան (aġvan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Aġvan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվան",
      "roman": "Aġvan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվաններ",
      "roman": "Aġvanner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանի",
      "roman": "Aġvani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանների",
      "roman": "Aġvanneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանից",
      "roman": "Aġvanicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվաններից",
      "roman": "Aġvannericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանով",
      "roman": "Aġvanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվաններով",
      "roman": "Aġvannerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանն",
      "roman": "Aġvanə/Aġvann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվաններն",
      "roman": "Aġvannerə/Aġvannern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանին",
      "roman": "Aġvanin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվաններին",
      "roman": "Aġvannerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանս",
      "roman": "Aġvans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվաններս",
      "roman": "Aġvanners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանիս",
      "roman": "Aġvanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվաններիս",
      "roman": "Aġvanneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանիցս",
      "roman": "Aġvanicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվաններիցս",
      "roman": "Aġvannericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանովս",
      "roman": "Aġvanovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվաններովս",
      "roman": "Aġvannerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանդ",
      "roman": "Aġvand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվաններդ",
      "roman": "Aġvannerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանիդ",
      "roman": "Aġvanid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվաններիդ",
      "roman": "Aġvannerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանիցդ",
      "roman": "Aġvanicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվաններիցդ",
      "roman": "Aġvannericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանովդ",
      "roman": "Aġvanovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվաններովդ",
      "roman": "Aġvannerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Աղվան • (Aġvan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Աղվան • (Aġvan)",
      "name": "hy-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Աղվան",
        "11": "Աղվանին",
        "11s": "Աղվաններիցս",
        "13": "Աղվանների",
        "13s": "Աղվանովս",
        "15": "Աղվաններին",
        "15s": "Աղվաններովս",
        "17": "Աղվանից",
        "17s": "—",
        "19": "Աղվաններից",
        "19s": "—",
        "1s": "Աղվանս",
        "21": "Աղվանով",
        "21s": "Աղվանդ",
        "23": "Աղվաններով",
        "23s": "Աղվաններդ",
        "25": "—",
        "25s": "Աղվանիդ",
        "27": "—",
        "27s": "Աղվաններիդ",
        "29s": "Աղվանիցդ",
        "3": "Աղվանը/Աղվանն",
        "31s": "Աղվաններիցդ",
        "33s": "Աղվանովդ",
        "35s": "Աղվաններովդ",
        "37s": "—",
        "39s": "—",
        "3s": "Աղվաններս",
        "5": "Աղվաններ",
        "5s": "Աղվանիս",
        "7": "Աղվանները/Աղվաններն",
        "7s": "Աղվաններիս",
        "9": "Աղվանի",
        "9s": "Աղվանիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, animate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Armenian given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Armenian male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name, Aghvan"
      ],
      "id": "en-Աղվան-hy-name-bDs7YEzK",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Aghvan",
          "Aghvan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Aġuan",
          "tags": [
            "traditional"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "orthography",
            "writing",
            "journalism",
            "literature",
            "communications",
            "publishing",
            "media"
          ],
          "word": "Աղուան"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑʁˈvɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑʁˈvɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Աղվան"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the ethnonym աղվան (aġvan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Aġvan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվան",
      "roman": "Aġvan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվաններ",
      "roman": "Aġvanner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանի",
      "roman": "Aġvani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանների",
      "roman": "Aġvanneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանից",
      "roman": "Aġvanicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվաններից",
      "roman": "Aġvannericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանով",
      "roman": "Aġvanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվաններով",
      "roman": "Aġvannerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանն",
      "roman": "Aġvanə/Aġvann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվաններն",
      "roman": "Aġvannerə/Aġvannern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանին",
      "roman": "Aġvanin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվաններին",
      "roman": "Aġvannerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանս",
      "roman": "Aġvans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվաններս",
      "roman": "Aġvanners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանիս",
      "roman": "Aġvanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվաններիս",
      "roman": "Aġvanneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանիցս",
      "roman": "Aġvanicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվաններիցս",
      "roman": "Aġvannericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանովս",
      "roman": "Aġvanovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվաններովս",
      "roman": "Aġvannerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանդ",
      "roman": "Aġvand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվաններդ",
      "roman": "Aġvannerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանիդ",
      "roman": "Aġvanid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվաններիդ",
      "roman": "Aġvannerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանիցդ",
      "roman": "Aġvanicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվաններիցդ",
      "roman": "Aġvannericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվանովդ",
      "roman": "Aġvanovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Աղվաններովդ",
      "roman": "Aġvannerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Աղվան • (Aġvan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Աղվան • (Aġvan)",
      "name": "hy-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Աղվան",
        "11": "Աղվանին",
        "11s": "Աղվաններիցս",
        "13": "Աղվանների",
        "13s": "Աղվանովս",
        "15": "Աղվաններին",
        "15s": "Աղվաններովս",
        "17": "Աղվանից",
        "17s": "—",
        "19": "Աղվաններից",
        "19s": "—",
        "1s": "Աղվանս",
        "21": "Աղվանով",
        "21s": "Աղվանդ",
        "23": "Աղվաններով",
        "23s": "Աղվաններդ",
        "25": "—",
        "25s": "Աղվանիդ",
        "27": "—",
        "27s": "Աղվաններիդ",
        "29s": "Աղվանիցդ",
        "3": "Աղվանը/Աղվանն",
        "31s": "Աղվաններիցդ",
        "33s": "Աղվանովդ",
        "35s": "Աղվաններովդ",
        "37s": "—",
        "39s": "—",
        "3s": "Աղվաններս",
        "5": "Աղվաններ",
        "5s": "Աղվանիս",
        "7": "Աղվանները/Աղվաններն",
        "7s": "Աղվաններիս",
        "9": "Աղվանի",
        "9s": "Աղվանիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, animate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian given names",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian male given names",
        "Armenian proper nouns",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name, Aghvan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Aghvan",
          "Aghvan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑʁˈvɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑʁˈvɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Aġuan",
      "tags": [
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "orthography",
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "Աղուան"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Աղվան"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.