See қалам on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "قَلَم",
"tr": "qalam"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qalam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "қалам",
"roman": "qalam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламдар",
"roman": "qalamdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламның",
"roman": "qalamnyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламдардың",
"roman": "qalamdardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламға",
"roman": "qalamğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламдарға",
"roman": "qalamdarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламды",
"roman": "qalamdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламдарды",
"roman": "qalamdardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламда",
"roman": "qalamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламдарда",
"roman": "qalamdarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламнан",
"roman": "qalamnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламдардан",
"roman": "qalamdardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламмен",
"roman": "qalammen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламдармен",
"roman": "qalamdarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "қалам • (qalam)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "қалам",
"10": "қаламдарда",
"11": "қаламнан",
"12": "қаламдардан",
"13": "қаламмен",
"14": "қаламдармен",
"2": "қаламдар",
"3": "қаламның",
"4": "қаламдардың",
"5": "қаламға",
"6": "қаламдарға",
"7": "қаламды",
"8": "қаламдарды",
"9": "қаламда",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"id": "en-қалам-kk-noun-4hprDLGT",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qa.lam/"
}
],
"word": "қалам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ar",
"4": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "قَلَم",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qalam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling قلم",
"tags": [
"Persian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Persian spelling",
"4": "قلم",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"f1nolink": "1",
"f2nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "қалам • (qalam) (Persian spelling قلم)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fa": "قلم"
},
"expansion": "қалам • (qalam) (Persian spelling قلم)",
"name": "tg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pencil"
],
"id": "en-қалам-tg-noun-E4CWaPtD",
"links": [
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"id": "en-қалам-tg-noun-4hprDLGT",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qalam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[qä.läm]"
}
],
"word": "қалам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "قَلَم",
"tr": "qalam"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qalam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "қалам",
"roman": "qalam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламдар",
"roman": "qalamdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламның",
"roman": "qalamnyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламдардың",
"roman": "qalamdardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламға",
"roman": "qalamğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламдарға",
"roman": "qalamdarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламды",
"roman": "qalamdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламдарды",
"roman": "qalamdardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламда",
"roman": "qalamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламдарда",
"roman": "qalamdarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламнан",
"roman": "qalamnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламдардан",
"roman": "qalamdardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламмен",
"roman": "qalammen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламдармен",
"roman": "qalamdarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "қалам • (qalam)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "қалам",
"10": "қаламдарда",
"11": "қаламнан",
"12": "қаламдардан",
"13": "қаламмен",
"14": "қаламдармен",
"2": "қаламдар",
"3": "қаламның",
"4": "қаламдардың",
"5": "қаламға",
"6": "қаламдарға",
"7": "қаламды",
"8": "қаламдарды",
"9": "қаламда",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Kazakh terms derived from Arabic",
"Kazakh terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qa.lam/"
}
],
"word": "қалам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"Tajik lemmas",
"Tajik nouns",
"Tajik terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Tajik terms derived from Arabic",
"Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ar",
"4": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "قَلَم",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian قَلَم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qalam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling قلم",
"tags": [
"Persian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Persian spelling",
"4": "قلم",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"f1nolink": "1",
"f2nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "қалам • (qalam) (Persian spelling قلم)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fa": "قلم"
},
"expansion": "қалам • (qalam) (Persian spelling قلم)",
"name": "tg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pencil"
],
"links": [
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qalam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[qä.läm]"
}
],
"word": "қалам"
}
Download raw JSONL data for қалам meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"қалам"
],
"section": "Tajik",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "қалам",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.