ғалам in All languages combined

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Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”). Cognate with Bashkir ғәләм (ğələm), Kyrgyz аалам (aalam, “universe”), etc. Doublet of әлем (älem). Etymology templates: {{bor|kk|ar|عَالَم||world, universe}} Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”), {{cog|ba|ғәләм}} Bashkir ғәләм (ğələm), {{cog|ky|аалам||universe}} Kyrgyz аалам (aalam, “universe”), {{doublet|kk|әлем}} Doublet of әлем (älem) Head templates: {{kk-noun}} ғалам • (ğalam) Inflection templates: {{kk-decl-noun|ғалам|ғаламдар|ғаламның|ғаламдардың|ғаламға|ғаламдарға|ғаламды|ғаламдарды|ғаламда|ғаламдарда|ғаламнан|ғаламдардан|ғаламмен|ғаламдармен}} Forms: ğalam [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ғалам [nominative, singular], ғаламдар [nominative, plural], ғаламның [genitive, singular], ғаламдардың [genitive, plural], ғаламға [dative, singular], ғаламдарға [dative, plural], ғаламды [accusative, singular], ғаламдарды [accusative, plural], ғаламда [locative, singular], ғаламдарда [locative, plural], ғаламнан [ablative, singular], ғаламдардан [ablative, plural], ғаламмен [instrumental, singular], ғаламдармен [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَالَم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "world, universe"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ғәләм"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ғәләм (ğələm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "аалам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "universe"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz аалам (aalam, “universe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "әлем"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of әлем (älem)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”). Cognate with\nBashkir ғәләм (ğələm), Kyrgyz аалам (aalam, “universe”), etc. Doublet of әлем (älem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ğalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғалам",
      "roman": "ğalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғаламдар",
      "roman": "ğalamdar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғаламның",
      "roman": "ğalamnyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғаламдардың",
      "roman": "ğalamdardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғаламға",
      "roman": "ğalamğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғаламдарға",
      "roman": "ğalamdarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғаламды",
      "roman": "ğalamdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғаламдарды",
      "roman": "ğalamdardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғаламда",
      "roman": "ğalamda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғаламдарда",
      "roman": "ğalamdarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғаламнан",
      "roman": "ğalamnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғаламдардан",
      "roman": "ğalamdardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғаламмен",
      "roman": "ğalammen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғаламдармен",
      "roman": "ğalamdarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ғалам • (ğalam)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ғалам",
        "10": "ғаламдарда",
        "11": "ғаламнан",
        "12": "ғаламдардан",
        "13": "ғаламмен",
        "14": "ғаламдармен",
        "2": "ғаламдар",
        "3": "ғаламның",
        "4": "ғаламдардың",
        "5": "ғаламға",
        "6": "ғаламдарға",
        "7": "ғаламды",
        "8": "ғаламдарды",
        "9": "ғаламда"
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "kk:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "universe"
      ],
      "id": "en-ғалам-kk-noun-MnpzgNLM",
      "links": [
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ğalamşar",
          "word": "ғаламшар"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ğaryş",
          "word": "ғарыш"
        },
        {
          "roman": "älem",
          "word": "әлем"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ғалам"
}

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَالَم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "world, universe"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ғәләм"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ғәләм (ğələm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "аалам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "universe"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz аалам (aalam, “universe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "әлем"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of әлем (älem)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”). Cognate with\nBashkir ғәләм (ğələm), Kyrgyz аалам (aalam, “universe”), etc. Doublet of әлем (älem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ğalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғалам",
      "roman": "ğalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғаламдар",
      "roman": "ğalamdar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғаламның",
      "roman": "ğalamnyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғаламдардың",
      "roman": "ğalamdardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғаламға",
      "roman": "ğalamğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғаламдарға",
      "roman": "ğalamdarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғаламды",
      "roman": "ğalamdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғаламдарды",
      "roman": "ğalamdardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғаламда",
      "roman": "ğalamda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғаламдарда",
      "roman": "ğalamdarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғаламнан",
      "roman": "ğalamnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғаламдардан",
      "roman": "ğalamdardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғаламмен",
      "roman": "ğalammen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ғаламдармен",
      "roman": "ğalamdarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ғалам • (ğalam)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ғалам",
        "10": "ғаламдарда",
        "11": "ғаламнан",
        "12": "ғаламдардан",
        "13": "ғаламмен",
        "14": "ғаламдармен",
        "2": "ғаламдар",
        "3": "ғаламның",
        "4": "ғаламдардың",
        "5": "ғаламға",
        "6": "ғаламдарға",
        "7": "ғаламды",
        "8": "ғаламдарды",
        "9": "ғаламда"
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ğalamşar",
      "word": "ғаламшар"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh doublets",
        "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Kazakh lemmas",
        "Kazakh nouns",
        "Kazakh terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Arabic",
        "Kazakh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
        "kk:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "universe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ğaryş",
      "word": "ғарыш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "älem",
      "word": "әлем"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ғалам"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ғалам" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Kazakh]