See ѧзꙑкъ on Wiktionary
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ęzykobolěznije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ѧзꙑкоболѣзниѥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ęzykobolěznĭstvije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ѧзꙑкоболѣзньствиѥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ęzykovrědije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ѧзꙑковрѣдиѥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ęzyčĭnikŭ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѧзꙑчьникъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ęzykosvětoobrazĭnyi",
"word": "ѧзꙑкосвѣтообразьнꙑи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ęzyčĭnyi",
"word": "ѧзꙑчьнꙑи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ęzyčĭskyi",
"word": "ѧзꙑчьскꙑи"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ѧзы́къ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ѧзы́къ (jazýk), єзы́къ (jezýk)\nBelarusian: язы́к (jazýk)\nCarpathian Rusyn: язы́к (jazŷ́k)\nUkrainian: язи́к (jazýk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ѧзы́къ (jazýk), єзы́къ (jezýk)\nBelarusian: язы́к (jazýk)\nCarpathian Rusyn: язы́к (jazŷ́k)\nUkrainian: язи́к (jazýk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "язы́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian: язы́к (jazýk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: язы́к (jazýk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*(j)ęzykъ",
"4": "",
"5": "tongue, language"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)ęzykъ (“tongue, language”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"4": "",
"5": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѩзꙑкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѩзꙑкъ (językŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liežùvis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liežùvis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "insuwis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian insuwis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *(j)ęzykъ (“tongue, language”), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic ѩзꙑкъ (językŭ). See also Lithuanian liežùvis, Old Prussian insuwis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ęzykŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑчькъ",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑкъ",
"roman": "ęzykŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑка",
"roman": "ęzyka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑци",
"roman": "ęzyci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑка",
"roman": "ęzyka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑку",
"roman": "ęzyku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑкъ",
"roman": "ęzykŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑку",
"roman": "ęzyku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑкома",
"roman": "ęzykoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑкомъ",
"roman": "ęzykomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑкъ",
"roman": "ęzykŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑка",
"roman": "ęzyka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑкꙑ",
"roman": "ęzyky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑкъмь",
"roman": "ęzykŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑкома",
"roman": "ęzykoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑкꙑ",
"roman": "ęzyky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑцѣ",
"roman": "ęzycě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑку",
"roman": "ęzyku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑцѣхъ",
"roman": "ęzycěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑче",
"roman": "ęzyče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑка",
"roman": "ęzyka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑци",
"roman": "ęzyci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "ѧзꙑчькъ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ѧзꙑкъ (ęzykŭ) m (diminutive ѧзꙑчькъ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "ѧзꙑчькъ"
},
"expansion": "ѧзꙑкъ (ęzykŭ) m (diminutive ѧзꙑчькъ)",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ѧ‧зꙑ‧къ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ѧзꙑ",
"2": "к"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ѧзꙑкъ",
"10": "ѧзꙑкома",
"11": "ѧзꙑка",
"12": "ѧзꙑкома",
"13": "ѧзꙑку",
"14": "ѧзꙑка",
"15": "ѧзꙑци",
"16": "ѧзꙑкъ",
"17": "ѧзꙑкомъ",
"18": "ѧзꙑкꙑ",
"19": "ѧзꙑкꙑ",
"2": "ѧзꙑка",
"20": "ѧзꙑцѣхъ",
"21": "ѧзꙑци",
"3": "ѧзꙑку",
"4": "ѧзꙑкъ",
"5": "ѧзꙑкъмь",
"6": "ѧзꙑцѣ",
"7": "ѧзꙑче",
"8": "ѧзꙑка",
"9": "ѧзꙑку",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For the mouth of the wicked and the mouth of the deceitful are opened against me: they have spoken against me with a lying tongue.",
"ref": "circa 1280, Симоновская псалтирь (Simeon Psalter) 108, verse 2",
"roman": "Zane usta grěšnago i usta lĭstivago otŭverzošasę na mę: glagoljutŭ so mnoju ęzykomŭ lži.",
"text": "Зане оуста грѣшнагѡ и оуста льстивагѡ ѿверзошасѧ на мѧ: глаголютъ со мною ѧзыкомъ лжи.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tongue"
],
"id": "en-ѧзꙑкъ-orv-noun-RIXGRzHP",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 49 8 27 5 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 13 17 10 10 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "orv:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] after the mixing of the tongues God destroyed the tower [of Babel] with the great wind […]",
"ref": "circa 1420, Ипатьевская летопись (Hypatian Codex), the Primary Chronicle, introduction",
"text": "[…] по размѣшеньи же ꙗзꙑкъ . Богъ вѣтромъ великомъ раздруши столпъ […]\n[…] po razměšenĭi že jazykŭ . Bogŭ větromŭ velikomŭ razdruši stolpŭ […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Rus' language",
"roman": "rusĭskŭ ęzykŭ",
"text": "русьскъ ѧзꙑкъ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a language, speech"
],
"id": "en-ѧзꙑкъ-orv-noun-aO8q8IM-",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 29 0 24 28 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "People",
"orig": "orv:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "circa 1420, Ипатьевская летопись (Hypatian Codex), the Primary Chronicle, introduction",
"text": "В Афетовѣ же части сѣдить Русь . Чюдь . и вси ꙗзꙑцѣ: Мерѧ . Мурома . Всь . Мордва […]\nV Afetově že časti sěditĭ Rusĭ . Čjudĭ . i vsi jazycě: Merę . Muroma . Vsĭ . Mordva […]\nIn the share of Japheth lies Rus, Chud, and all the tribes: Merya, Muroma, Ves, Mordva […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nation, folk, tribe"
],
"id": "en-ѧзꙑкъ-orv-noun-qDZOKIut",
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not.",
"ref": "1056-1057, Остромирово евангелие (Ostromir Gospels), Matthew 10:5",
"roman": "Siję posŭla Iisusŭ, zapovědavŭ imŭ glagolję: na pǫtĭ jazykŭ neiděte, i vŭ gradŭ samareiskŭ ne vŭniděte.",
"text": "Сиѩ посъла Иісусъ, заповѣдавъ имъ глаголѩ: на пѫть ꙗзꙑкъ неидѣте, и въ градъ самареискъ не вънидѣте.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentiles, pagans, heathens"
],
"id": "en-ѧзꙑкъ-orv-noun-3zvEpkkM",
"links": [
[
"gentiles",
"gentiles"
],
[
"pagans",
"pagans"
],
[
"heathens",
"heathens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) gentiles, pagans, heathens"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 7 3 20 29 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "orv:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 29 0 24 28 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "People",
"orig": "orv:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they, while getting there, found a native by the Holoholn and brought [him] to Algirdas; and he told about a great force of the Teutons near the Izborsk town […]",
"ref": "1481, Псковская первая летопись (Pskov First Chronicle), s.a. 6849 (1341)",
"text": "И они, ѣхавше, ꙗзꙑкъ ꙗша за Холохолномъ и приведоша ко князю Олигерду; и онъ поведа силу велику Нѣмецкиꙗ рати подъ городомъ Изборскомъ […]\nI oni, ěxavše, jazykŭ jaša za Xoloxolnomŭ i privedoša ko knjazju Oligerdu; i onŭ poveda silu veliku Německija rati podŭ gorodomŭ Izborskomŭ […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prisoner for interrogation, captive that can reveal information on the enemy"
],
"id": "en-ѧзꙑкъ-orv-noun-CiG4-SnY",
"links": [
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"interrogation",
"interrogation"
],
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 7 3 20 29 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "orv:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 29 0 24 28 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "People",
"orig": "orv:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] for [the servant] is not cattle, and one cannot say: I don't know who I bought him from; but [one has to] according to [the servant's] testimony search for [the real thief] […]",
"ref": "circa 1280, Пространная версия Русской правды (Vast Edition of the Russian Law) 33",
"text": "[…] а то есть не скотъ, нелзѣ рѣчи: не вѣдаю, у кого есми купилъ; по ꙗзꙑку ити до конца […]\n[…] a to estĭ ne skotŭ, nelzě rěči: ne vědaju, u kogo esmi kupilŭ; po jazyku iti do konca […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness testimony"
],
"id": "en-ѧзꙑкъ-orv-noun-G4HM6mwb",
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
],
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
]
],
"qualifier": "law term",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law term) witness testimony"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 11 7 10 7 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "orv:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 7 3 20 29 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "orv:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 29 0 24 28 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "People",
"orig": "orv:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] if [the widow] dies with no will, then the one who kept her and fed her shall take [her property].",
"ref": "circa 1280, Пространная версия Русской правды (Vast Edition of the Russian Law) 96",
"text": "[…] безъ ꙗзꙑка ли оумреть, то оу кого будеть на дворе бꙑла и кто ю кормилъ, то тому взѧти.\n[…] bezŭ jazyka li umretĭ, to u kogo budetĭ na dvore byla i kto ju kormilŭ, to tomu vzęti.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will, testament"
],
"id": "en-ѧзꙑкъ-orv-noun-YQNtBxpw",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"testament",
"testament"
]
],
"qualifier": "law term",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law term) will, testament"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛ̃ˈzɯkʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jaˈzɯkʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jaˈzɯk/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jazykŭ",
"word": "ꙗзꙑкъ"
}
],
"word": "ѧзꙑкъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"orv:Body parts",
"orv:Communication",
"orv:Law",
"orv:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ęzykobolěznije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ѧзꙑкоболѣзниѥ"
},
{
"roman": "ęzykobolěznĭstvije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ѧзꙑкоболѣзньствиѥ"
},
{
"roman": "ęzykovrědije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ѧзꙑковрѣдиѥ"
},
{
"roman": "ęzyčĭnikŭ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѧзꙑчьникъ"
},
{
"roman": "ęzykosvětoobrazĭnyi",
"word": "ѧзꙑкосвѣтообразьнꙑи"
},
{
"roman": "ęzyčĭnyi",
"word": "ѧзꙑчьнꙑи"
},
{
"roman": "ęzyčĭskyi",
"word": "ѧзꙑчьскꙑи"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ѧзы́къ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ѧзы́къ (jazýk), єзы́къ (jezýk)\nBelarusian: язы́к (jazýk)\nCarpathian Rusyn: язы́к (jazŷ́k)\nUkrainian: язи́к (jazýk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ѧзы́къ (jazýk), єзы́къ (jezýk)\nBelarusian: язы́к (jazýk)\nCarpathian Rusyn: язы́к (jazŷ́k)\nUkrainian: язи́к (jazýk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "язы́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian: язы́к (jazýk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: язы́к (jazýk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*(j)ęzykъ",
"4": "",
"5": "tongue, language"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)ęzykъ (“tongue, language”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"4": "",
"5": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѩзꙑкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѩзꙑкъ (językŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liežùvis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liežùvis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "insuwis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian insuwis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *(j)ęzykъ (“tongue, language”), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic ѩзꙑкъ (językŭ). See also Lithuanian liežùvis, Old Prussian insuwis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ęzykŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑчькъ",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑкъ",
"roman": "ęzykŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑка",
"roman": "ęzyka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑци",
"roman": "ęzyci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑка",
"roman": "ęzyka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑку",
"roman": "ęzyku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑкъ",
"roman": "ęzykŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑку",
"roman": "ęzyku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑкома",
"roman": "ęzykoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑкомъ",
"roman": "ęzykomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑкъ",
"roman": "ęzykŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑка",
"roman": "ęzyka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑкꙑ",
"roman": "ęzyky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑкъмь",
"roman": "ęzykŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑкома",
"roman": "ęzykoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑкꙑ",
"roman": "ęzyky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑцѣ",
"roman": "ęzycě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑку",
"roman": "ęzyku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑцѣхъ",
"roman": "ęzycěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑче",
"roman": "ęzyče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑка",
"roman": "ęzyka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ѧзꙑци",
"roman": "ęzyci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "ѧзꙑчькъ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ѧзꙑкъ (ęzykŭ) m (diminutive ѧзꙑчькъ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "ѧзꙑчькъ"
},
"expansion": "ѧзꙑкъ (ęzykŭ) m (diminutive ѧзꙑчькъ)",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ѧ‧зꙑ‧къ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ѧзꙑ",
"2": "к"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ѧзꙑкъ",
"10": "ѧзꙑкома",
"11": "ѧзꙑка",
"12": "ѧзꙑкома",
"13": "ѧзꙑку",
"14": "ѧзꙑка",
"15": "ѧзꙑци",
"16": "ѧзꙑкъ",
"17": "ѧзꙑкомъ",
"18": "ѧзꙑкꙑ",
"19": "ѧзꙑкꙑ",
"2": "ѧзꙑка",
"20": "ѧзꙑцѣхъ",
"21": "ѧзꙑци",
"3": "ѧзꙑку",
"4": "ѧзꙑкъ",
"5": "ѧзꙑкъмь",
"6": "ѧзꙑцѣ",
"7": "ѧзꙑче",
"8": "ѧзꙑка",
"9": "ѧзꙑку",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For the mouth of the wicked and the mouth of the deceitful are opened against me: they have spoken against me with a lying tongue.",
"ref": "circa 1280, Симоновская псалтирь (Simeon Psalter) 108, verse 2",
"roman": "Zane usta grěšnago i usta lĭstivago otŭverzošasę na mę: glagoljutŭ so mnoju ęzykomŭ lži.",
"text": "Зане оуста грѣшнагѡ и оуста льстивагѡ ѿверзошасѧ на мѧ: глаголютъ со мною ѧзыкомъ лжи.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic terms with collocations",
"Old East Slavic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] after the mixing of the tongues God destroyed the tower [of Babel] with the great wind […]",
"ref": "circa 1420, Ипатьевская летопись (Hypatian Codex), the Primary Chronicle, introduction",
"text": "[…] по размѣшеньи же ꙗзꙑкъ . Богъ вѣтромъ великомъ раздруши столпъ […]\n[…] po razměšenĭi že jazykŭ . Bogŭ větromŭ velikomŭ razdruši stolpŭ […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Rus' language",
"roman": "rusĭskŭ ęzykŭ",
"text": "русьскъ ѧзꙑкъ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a language, speech"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "circa 1420, Ипатьевская летопись (Hypatian Codex), the Primary Chronicle, introduction",
"text": "В Афетовѣ же части сѣдить Русь . Чюдь . и вси ꙗзꙑцѣ: Мерѧ . Мурома . Всь . Мордва […]\nV Afetově že časti sěditĭ Rusĭ . Čjudĭ . i vsi jazycě: Merę . Muroma . Vsĭ . Mordva […]\nIn the share of Japheth lies Rus, Chud, and all the tribes: Merya, Muroma, Ves, Mordva […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nation, folk, tribe"
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not.",
"ref": "1056-1057, Остромирово евангелие (Ostromir Gospels), Matthew 10:5",
"roman": "Siję posŭla Iisusŭ, zapovědavŭ imŭ glagolję: na pǫtĭ jazykŭ neiděte, i vŭ gradŭ samareiskŭ ne vŭniděte.",
"text": "Сиѩ посъла Иісусъ, заповѣдавъ имъ глаголѩ: на пѫть ꙗзꙑкъ неидѣте, и въ градъ самареискъ не вънидѣте.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentiles, pagans, heathens"
],
"links": [
[
"gentiles",
"gentiles"
],
[
"pagans",
"pagans"
],
[
"heathens",
"heathens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) gentiles, pagans, heathens"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they, while getting there, found a native by the Holoholn and brought [him] to Algirdas; and he told about a great force of the Teutons near the Izborsk town […]",
"ref": "1481, Псковская первая летопись (Pskov First Chronicle), s.a. 6849 (1341)",
"text": "И они, ѣхавше, ꙗзꙑкъ ꙗша за Холохолномъ и приведоша ко князю Олигерду; и онъ поведа силу велику Нѣмецкиꙗ рати подъ городомъ Изборскомъ […]\nI oni, ěxavše, jazykŭ jaša za Xoloxolnomŭ i privedoša ko knjazju Oligerdu; i onŭ poveda silu veliku Německija rati podŭ gorodomŭ Izborskomŭ […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prisoner for interrogation, captive that can reveal information on the enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"interrogation",
"interrogation"
],
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] for [the servant] is not cattle, and one cannot say: I don't know who I bought him from; but [one has to] according to [the servant's] testimony search for [the real thief] […]",
"ref": "circa 1280, Пространная версия Русской правды (Vast Edition of the Russian Law) 33",
"text": "[…] а то есть не скотъ, нелзѣ рѣчи: не вѣдаю, у кого есми купилъ; по ꙗзꙑку ити до конца […]\n[…] a to estĭ ne skotŭ, nelzě rěči: ne vědaju, u kogo esmi kupilŭ; po jazyku iti do konca […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness testimony"
],
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
],
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
]
],
"qualifier": "law term",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law term) witness testimony"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] if [the widow] dies with no will, then the one who kept her and fed her shall take [her property].",
"ref": "circa 1280, Пространная версия Русской правды (Vast Edition of the Russian Law) 96",
"text": "[…] безъ ꙗзꙑка ли оумреть, то оу кого будеть на дворе бꙑла и кто ю кормилъ, то тому взѧти.\n[…] bezŭ jazyka li umretĭ, to u kogo budetĭ na dvore byla i kto ju kormilŭ, to tomu vzęti.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will, testament"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"testament",
"testament"
]
],
"qualifier": "law term",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law term) will, testament"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛ̃ˈzɯkʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jaˈzɯkʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jaˈzɯk/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jazykŭ",
"word": "ꙗзꙑкъ"
}
],
"word": "ѧзꙑкъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.