See јал on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ја̑л",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jȃl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ја̑л",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ја̑ли",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ја́лови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ја́ла",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ја̑ла̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ја́ло̄ва̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јалу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јалима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јаловима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јал",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јале",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јалове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јале",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "јали",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "јалови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "јалу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јалима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јаловима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јалом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јалима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јаловима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ја̑л",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ја̑л m inan (Latin spelling jȃl)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"envy"
],
"id": "en-јал-sh-noun-~JE2jyA2",
"links": [
[
"envy",
"envy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"malice"
],
"id": "en-јал-sh-noun-lZ4JUtht",
"links": [
[
"malice",
"malice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jâːl/"
}
],
"word": "јал"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yāl",
"t": "mane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yāl (“mane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "mane",
"tr": "jal"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (jal, “mane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жал"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жал (jal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "ял"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk ял (yal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жал"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жал (jal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yol"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يال"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur يال (yal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýal"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yal",
"3": "",
"4": "mane"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani yal (“mane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yāl (“mane”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (jal, “mane”);\nKazakh жал (jal),\nKumyk ял (yal),\nKyrgyz жал (jal),\nUzbek yol,\nUyghur يال (yal),\nTurkmen ýal,\nAzerbaijani yal (“mane”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǰal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "јал • (ǰal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "јал • (ǰal)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mane"
],
"id": "en-јал-alt-noun-BHDMTn2U",
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
]
}
],
"word": "јал"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ял"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ял (yal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ял"
},
"expansion": "Tatar ял (yal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "ял"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk ял (yal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Bashkir ял (yal), Tatar ял (yal), Kumyk ял (yal), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǰal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "јал • (ǰal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "јал • (ǰal)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rest"
],
"id": "en-јал-alt-noun-LgnVIQ24",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "јал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai nouns",
"sh:Emotions"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ја̑л",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jȃl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ја̑л",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ја̑ли",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ја́лови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ја́ла",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ја̑ла̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ја́ло̄ва̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јалу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јалима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јаловима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јал",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јале",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јалове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јале",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "јали",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "јалови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "јалу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јалима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јаловима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јалом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "јалима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "јаловима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ја̑л",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ја̑л m inan (Latin spelling jȃl)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"envy"
],
"links": [
[
"envy",
"envy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"malice"
],
"links": [
[
"malice",
"malice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jâːl/"
}
],
"word": "јал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai nouns",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yāl",
"t": "mane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yāl (“mane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "mane",
"tr": "jal"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (jal, “mane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жал"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жал (jal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "ял"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk ял (yal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жал"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жал (jal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yol"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يال"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur يال (yal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýal"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yal",
"3": "",
"4": "mane"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani yal (“mane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yāl (“mane”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (jal, “mane”);\nKazakh жал (jal),\nKumyk ял (yal),\nKyrgyz жал (jal),\nUzbek yol,\nUyghur يال (yal),\nTurkmen ýal,\nAzerbaijani yal (“mane”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǰal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "јал • (ǰal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "јал • (ǰal)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mane"
],
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
]
}
],
"word": "јал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ял"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ял (yal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ял"
},
"expansion": "Tatar ял (yal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "ял"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk ял (yal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Bashkir ял (yal), Tatar ял (yal), Kumyk ял (yal), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǰal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "јал • (ǰal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "јал • (ǰal)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rest"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "јал"
}
Download raw JSONL data for јал meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.