"ізгой" meaning in All languages combined

See ізгой on Wiktionary

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [izˈɦɔi̯]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic изгои (izgoi) or изгой (izgoj). By surface analysis, із- (iz-) + го́їти (hójity), from Proto-Slavic *gojiti (“to heal, feed”), the latter derived from a causative form of Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”) (whence жи́ти (žýty)). Etymology templates: {{root|uk|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|orv|изгои|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic изгои (izgoi), {{inh+|uk|orv|изгои}} Inherited from Old East Slavic изгои (izgoi), {{m|orv|изгой}} изгой (izgoj), {{surf|uk|із-|го́їти|nocat=y}} By surface analysis, із- (iz-) + го́їти (hójity), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*gojiti||to heal, feed}} Proto-Slavic *gojiti (“to heal, feed”), {{der|uk|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-||to live}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”), {{m|uk|жи́ти}} жи́ти (žýty) Head templates: {{uk-noun|ізго́й<pr>|adj=ізго́йський}} ізго́й • (izhój) m pers (genitive ізго́я, nominative plural ізго́ї, genitive plural ізго́їв, relational adjective ізго́йський) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|ізго́й<pr>}} Forms: ізго́й [canonical], izhój [romanization], ізго́я [genitive], ізго́ї [nominative, plural], ізго́їв [genitive, plural], ізго́йський [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ізго́й [nominative, singular], ізго́ї [nominative, plural], ізго́я [genitive, singular], ізго́їв [genitive, plural], ізго́ю [dative, singular], ізго́єві [dative, singular], ізго́ям [dative, plural], ізго́я [accusative, singular], ізго́їв [accusative, plural], ізго́єм [instrumental, singular], ізго́ями [instrumental, plural], ізго́ю [locative, singular], ізго́єві [locative, singular], ізго́ї [locative, singular], ізго́ях [locative, plural], ізго́ю [singular, vocative], ізго́ї [plural, vocative]
  1. (historical) izgoi (in Kievan Rus, an individual excluded from a particular social status) Tags: historical Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-ізгой-uk-noun-hm1vMDQj Disambiguation of People: 99 1 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 77 23
  2. (by extension) outcast Tags: broadly Synonyms: вигна́нець, па́рія
    Sense id: en-ізгой-uk-noun-Qg17lMnY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: держа́ва-ізго́й (deržáva-izhój) (english: rogue state) [feminine], ізго́йство (izhójstvo) [neuter]

Download JSON data for ізгой meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rogue state",
      "roman": "deržáva-izhój",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "держа́ва-ізго́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izhójstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ізго́йство"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "изгои",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic изгои (izgoi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "изгои"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic изгои (izgoi)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "изгой"
      },
      "expansion": "изгой (izgoj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "із-",
        "3": "го́їти",
        "nocat": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, із- (iz-) + го́їти (hójity)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gojiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to heal, feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gojiti (“to heal, feed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "жи́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "жи́ти (žýty)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic изгои (izgoi) or изгой (izgoj). By surface analysis, із- (iz-) + го́їти (hójity), from Proto-Slavic *gojiti (“to heal, feed”), the latter derived from a causative form of Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”) (whence жи́ти (žýty)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ізго́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izhój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́ї",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́їв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́йський",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́й",
      "roman": "izhój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́ї",
      "roman": "izhóji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́я",
      "roman": "izhója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́їв",
      "roman": "izhójiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́ю",
      "roman": "izhóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́єві",
      "roman": "izhójevi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́ям",
      "roman": "izhójam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́я",
      "roman": "izhója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́їв",
      "roman": "izhójiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́єм",
      "roman": "izhójem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́ями",
      "roman": "izhójamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́ю",
      "roman": "izhóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́єві",
      "roman": "izhójevi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́ї",
      "roman": "izhóji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́ях",
      "roman": "izhójax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́ю",
      "roman": "izhóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́ї",
      "roman": "izhóji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ізго́й<pr>",
        "adj": "ізго́йський"
      },
      "expansion": "ізго́й • (izhój) m pers (genitive ізго́я, nominative plural ізго́ї, genitive plural ізго́їв, relational adjective ізго́йський)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ізго́й<pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "uk:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "izgoi (in Kievan Rus, an individual excluded from a particular social status)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ізгой-uk-noun-hm1vMDQj",
      "links": [
        [
          "izgoi",
          "izgoi"
        ],
        [
          "Kievan Rus",
          "Kievan Rus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) izgoi (in Kievan Rus, an individual excluded from a particular social status)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outcast"
      ],
      "id": "en-ізгой-uk-noun-Qg17lMnY",
      "links": [
        [
          "outcast",
          "outcast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) outcast"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вигна́нець"
        },
        {
          "word": "па́рія"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[izˈɦɔi̯]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "ізгой"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian j-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian j-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian personal nouns",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "uk:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "rogue state",
      "roman": "deržáva-izhój",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "держа́ва-ізго́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izhójstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ізго́йство"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "изгои",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic изгои (izgoi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "изгои"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic изгои (izgoi)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "изгой"
      },
      "expansion": "изгой (izgoj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "із-",
        "3": "го́їти",
        "nocat": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, із- (iz-) + го́їти (hójity)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gojiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to heal, feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gojiti (“to heal, feed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "жи́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "жи́ти (žýty)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic изгои (izgoi) or изгой (izgoj). By surface analysis, із- (iz-) + го́їти (hójity), from Proto-Slavic *gojiti (“to heal, feed”), the latter derived from a causative form of Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”) (whence жи́ти (žýty)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ізго́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izhój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́ї",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́їв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́йський",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́й",
      "roman": "izhój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́ї",
      "roman": "izhóji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́я",
      "roman": "izhója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́їв",
      "roman": "izhójiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́ю",
      "roman": "izhóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́єві",
      "roman": "izhójevi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́ям",
      "roman": "izhójam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́я",
      "roman": "izhója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́їв",
      "roman": "izhójiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́єм",
      "roman": "izhójem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́ями",
      "roman": "izhójamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́ю",
      "roman": "izhóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́єві",
      "roman": "izhójevi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́ї",
      "roman": "izhóji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́ях",
      "roman": "izhójax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́ю",
      "roman": "izhóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ізго́ї",
      "roman": "izhóji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ізго́й<pr>",
        "adj": "ізго́йський"
      },
      "expansion": "ізго́й • (izhój) m pers (genitive ізго́я, nominative plural ізго́ї, genitive plural ізго́їв, relational adjective ізго́йський)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ізго́й<pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "izgoi (in Kievan Rus, an individual excluded from a particular social status)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "izgoi",
          "izgoi"
        ],
        [
          "Kievan Rus",
          "Kievan Rus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) izgoi (in Kievan Rus, an individual excluded from a particular social status)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outcast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outcast",
          "outcast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) outcast"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вигна́нець"
        },
        {
          "word": "па́рія"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[izˈɦɔi̯]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "ізгой"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.