"єство" meaning in All languages combined

See єство on Wiktionary

Noun [Pannonian Rusyn]

IPA: [ˈjɛstvɔ]
Rhymes: -ɛstvɔ Etymology: Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn єство́ (jestvó), from Old Church Slavonic естьство (estĭstvo), ultimately a calque of Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía). By surface analysis, є (je) or єст (jest) + -ство (-stvo). Cognates include Ukrainian єство́ (jestvó). Etymology templates: {{dercat|rsk|zle-ort|orv}}, {{bor+|rsk|rue|єство́}} Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn єство́ (jestvó), {{der|rsk|cu|естьство}} Old Church Slavonic естьство (estĭstvo), {{der|rsk|grc|οὐσία}} Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía), {{af|rsk|єст|-ство}} єст (jest) + -ство (-stvo), {{cog|uk|єство́}} Ukrainian єство́ (jestvó) Head templates: {{head|rsk|noun|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||g=n|g2=|head=}} єство (jestvo) n, {{rsk-noun|n}} єство (jestvo) n Inflection templates: {{rsk-decl-noun-n|locs=e}}, {{rsk-decl-noun-table|єство|єства|єству|єство|єством|єстве|єство|єства|єствох|єством|єства|єствами|єствох|єства}} Forms: jestvo [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], єство [nominative, singular], єства [nominative, plural], єства [genitive, singular], єствох [genitive, plural], єству [dative, singular], єством [dative, plural], єство [accusative, singular], єства [accusative, plural], єством [instrumental, singular], єствами [instrumental, plural], єстве [locative, singular], єствох [locative, plural], єство [singular, vocative], єства [plural, vocative]
  1. being, creature Tags: neuter Synonyms: существо Related terms: єствованє (jestvovanje) [neuter], соєство (sojestvo) [neuter], єстествени (jestestveni), єствовац (jestvovac) [imperfective]

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [jestˈwɔ]
Rhymes: -ɔ Etymology: Ultimately a calque of Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía). Either a contraction of earlier Old Ruthenian естество (estestvo) or Old Church Slavonic естество (estestvo), compare Old Church Slavonic ество (estvo), or most likely constructed later analogously to these forms: є (je) + -ство (-stvo). Etymology templates: {{der|uk|grc|οὐσία}} Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía), {{glossary|contraction}} contraction, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|естество}} Old Ruthenian естество (estestvo), {{der|uk|cu|естество}} Old Church Slavonic естество (estestvo), {{cog|cu|ество}} Old Church Slavonic ество (estvo), {{af|uk|бути|-ство|alt1=є}} є (je) + -ство (-stvo) Head templates: {{uk-noun|єство́<b.sg>}} єство́ • (jestvó) n inan (genitive єства́, uncountable) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|єство́<b.sg>}} Forms: єство́ [canonical], jestvó [romanization], єства́ [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], єство́ [nominative, singular], єства́ [genitive, singular], єству́ [dative, singular], єство́ [accusative, singular], єство́м [instrumental, singular], єстві́ [locative, singular], єство́ [singular, vocative]
  1. nature, being, ousia Tags: literary, uncountable Synonyms: приро́да, нату́ра, суть
    Sense id: en-єство-uk-noun-P0SAKQ2v
  2. essence, quintessence Tags: literary, uncountable Synonyms: квінтесе́нція, суть, су́тність
    Sense id: en-єство-uk-noun-v8RrwMhU Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ство, Philosophy Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 20 72 8 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b: 20 59 20 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ство: 18 64 18 Disambiguation of Philosophy: 35 60 5
  3. living being Tags: literary, uncountable
    Sense id: en-єство-uk-noun-2yxo8prc

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "orv"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "rue",
        "3": "єство́"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn єство́ (jestvó)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "естьство"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic естьство (estĭstvo)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "οὐσία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "єст",
        "3": "-ство"
      },
      "expansion": "єст (jest) + -ство (-stvo)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "єство́"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian єство́ (jestvó)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn єство́ (jestvó), from Old Church Slavonic естьство (estĭstvo), ultimately a calque of Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía). By surface analysis, є (je) or єст (jest) + -ство (-stvo). Cognates include Ukrainian єство́ (jestvó).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jestvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rsk-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єство",
      "roman": "jestvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єства",
      "roman": "jestva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єства",
      "roman": "jestva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єствох",
      "roman": "jestvox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єству",
      "roman": "jestvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єством",
      "roman": "jestvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єство",
      "roman": "jestvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єства",
      "roman": "jestva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єством",
      "roman": "jestvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єствами",
      "roman": "jestvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єстве",
      "roman": "jestve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єствох",
      "roman": "jestvox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єство",
      "roman": "jestvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єства",
      "roman": "jestva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "35": "",
        "36": "",
        "37": "",
        "38": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "єство (jestvo) n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "єство (jestvo) n",
      "name": "rsk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "єство"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "locs": "e"
      },
      "name": "rsk-decl-noun-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "єство",
        "10": "єством",
        "11": "єства",
        "12": "єствами",
        "13": "єствох",
        "14": "єства",
        "2": "єства",
        "3": "єству",
        "4": "єство",
        "5": "єством",
        "6": "єстве",
        "7": "єство",
        "8": "єства",
        "9": "єствох"
      },
      "name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "lang_code": "rsk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pannonian Rusyn links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pannonian Rusyn links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pannonian Rusyn terms suffixed with -ство",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pannonian Rusyn terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 2 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 2 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a living being",
          "roman": "žive jestvo",
          "text": "живе єство",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "human being",
          "roman": "ljudske jestvo",
          "text": "людске єство",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being, creature"
      ],
      "id": "en-єство-rsk-noun-BirLBhxR",
      "links": [
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "jestvovanje",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "єствованє"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sojestvo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "соєство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jestestveni",
          "word": "єстествени"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jestvovac",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "єствовац"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "существо"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjɛstvɔ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstvɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "єство"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "οὐσία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "contraction"
      },
      "expansion": "contraction",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "естество"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian естество (estestvo)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "естество"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic естество (estestvo)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ество"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ество (estvo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "бути",
        "3": "-ство",
        "alt1": "є"
      },
      "expansion": "є (je) + -ство (-stvo)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately a calque of Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía). Either a contraction of earlier Old Ruthenian естество (estestvo) or Old Church Slavonic естество (estestvo), compare Old Church Slavonic ество (estvo), or most likely constructed later analogously to these forms: є (je) + -ство (-stvo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "єство́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestvó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єства́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єство́",
      "roman": "jestvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єства́",
      "roman": "jestvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єству́",
      "roman": "jestvú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єство́",
      "roman": "jestvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єство́м",
      "roman": "jestvóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єстві́",
      "roman": "jeství",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єство́",
      "roman": "jestvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "єство́<b.sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "єство́ • (jestvó) n inan (genitive єства́, uncountable)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "єство"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "єство́<b.sg>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nature, being, ousia"
      ],
      "id": "en-єство-uk-noun-P0SAKQ2v",
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "ousia",
          "ousia"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "приро́да"
        },
        {
          "word": "нату́ра"
        },
        {
          "word": "суть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 72 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 59 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 64 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ство",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 60 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "uk:Philosophy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "essence, quintessence"
      ],
      "id": "en-єство-uk-noun-v8RrwMhU",
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "quintessence",
          "quintessence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "квінтесе́нція"
        },
        {
          "word": "суть"
        },
        {
          "word": "су́тність"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "living being"
      ],
      "id": "en-єство-uk-noun-2yxo8prc",
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jestˈwɔ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "єство"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "uk:Philosophy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "orv"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "rue",
        "3": "єство́"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn єство́ (jestvó)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "естьство"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic естьство (estĭstvo)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "οὐσία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "єст",
        "3": "-ство"
      },
      "expansion": "єст (jest) + -ство (-stvo)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "єство́"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian єство́ (jestvó)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn єство́ (jestvó), from Old Church Slavonic естьство (estĭstvo), ultimately a calque of Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía). By surface analysis, є (je) or єст (jest) + -ство (-stvo). Cognates include Ukrainian єство́ (jestvó).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jestvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rsk-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єство",
      "roman": "jestvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єства",
      "roman": "jestva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єства",
      "roman": "jestva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єствох",
      "roman": "jestvox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єству",
      "roman": "jestvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єством",
      "roman": "jestvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єство",
      "roman": "jestvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єства",
      "roman": "jestva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єством",
      "roman": "jestvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єствами",
      "roman": "jestvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єстве",
      "roman": "jestve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єствох",
      "roman": "jestvox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єство",
      "roman": "jestvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єства",
      "roman": "jestva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "35": "",
        "36": "",
        "37": "",
        "38": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "єство (jestvo) n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "єство (jestvo) n",
      "name": "rsk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "єство"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "locs": "e"
      },
      "name": "rsk-decl-noun-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "єство",
        "10": "єством",
        "11": "єства",
        "12": "єствами",
        "13": "єствох",
        "14": "єства",
        "2": "єства",
        "3": "єству",
        "4": "єство",
        "5": "єством",
        "6": "єстве",
        "7": "єство",
        "8": "єства",
        "9": "єствох"
      },
      "name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "lang_code": "rsk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jestvovanje",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "єствованє"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sojestvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "соєство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jestestveni",
      "word": "єстествени"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jestvovac",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "єствовац"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
        "Pannonian Rusyn links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Pannonian Rusyn links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Pannonian Rusyn neuter nouns",
        "Pannonian Rusyn nouns",
        "Pannonian Rusyn terms borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn",
        "Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Carpathian Rusyn",
        "Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
        "Pannonian Rusyn terms suffixed with -ство",
        "Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pannonian Rusyn terms with collocations",
        "Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɛstvɔ",
        "Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɛstvɔ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a living being",
          "roman": "žive jestvo",
          "text": "живе єство",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "human being",
          "roman": "ljudske jestvo",
          "text": "людске єство",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being, creature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "существо"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjɛstvɔ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstvɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "єство"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ukrainian/ɔ",
    "Rhymes:Ukrainian/ɔ/2 syllables",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian hard neuter-form accent-b nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard neuter-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian literary terms",
    "Ukrainian neuter nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ство",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
    "uk:Philosophy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "οὐσία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "contraction"
      },
      "expansion": "contraction",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "естество"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian естество (estestvo)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "естество"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic естество (estestvo)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ество"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ество (estvo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "бути",
        "3": "-ство",
        "alt1": "є"
      },
      "expansion": "є (je) + -ство (-stvo)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately a calque of Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía). Either a contraction of earlier Old Ruthenian естество (estestvo) or Old Church Slavonic естество (estestvo), compare Old Church Slavonic ество (estvo), or most likely constructed later analogously to these forms: є (je) + -ство (-stvo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "єство́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jestvó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єства́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єство́",
      "roman": "jestvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єства́",
      "roman": "jestvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єству́",
      "roman": "jestvú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єство́",
      "roman": "jestvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єство́м",
      "roman": "jestvóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єстві́",
      "roman": "jeství",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "єство́",
      "roman": "jestvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "єство́<b.sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "єство́ • (jestvó) n inan (genitive єства́, uncountable)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "єство"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "єство́<b.sg>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nature, being, ousia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "ousia",
          "ousia"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "приро́да"
        },
        {
          "word": "нату́ра"
        },
        {
          "word": "суть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "essence, quintessence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "quintessence",
          "quintessence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "квінтесе́нція"
        },
        {
          "word": "суть"
        },
        {
          "word": "су́тність"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "living being"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jestˈwɔ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "єство"
}

Download raw JSONL data for єство meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.