"ѓердан" meaning in All languages combined

See ѓердан on Wiktionary

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈɟɛrdan] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-ѓердан.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish گردان, from Persian گردن (gardan, “throat, neck”). Cognate to Turkish gerdan (“neck”) and gerdanlık (“necklace”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|mk|ota|گردان}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish گردان, {{der|mk|fa|گردن|gloss=throat, neck|tr=gardan}} Persian گردن (gardan, “throat, neck”), {{cog|tr|gerdan|gloss=neck}} Turkish gerdan (“neck”) Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|ѓердани|ѓерданче}} ѓердан • (ǵerdan) m (plural ѓердани, diminutive ѓерданче) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=ѓерданје|col_sg2=|count=ѓердана|def_dist_pl=ѓерданине|def_dist_sg=ѓерданон|def_prox_pl=ѓерданиве|def_prox_sg=ѓерданов|def_unsp_pl=ѓерданите|def_unsp_sg=ѓерданот|ind_pl=ѓердани|ind_sg=ѓердан|n=|voc_pl=ѓердани|voc_sg=ѓердану|voc_sg2=}} Forms: ǵerdan [romanization], ѓердани [plural], ѓерданче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ѓердан [indefinite, singular], ѓердани [indefinite, plural], ѓерданот [definite, singular, unspecified], ѓерданите [definite, plural, unspecified], ѓерданов [definite, proximal, singular], ѓерданиве [definite, plural, proximal], ѓерданон [definite, distal, singular], ѓерданине [definite, distal, plural], ѓердану [singular, vocative], ѓердани [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], ѓердана [count-form, plural]
  1. necklace Categories (topical): Jewelry
    Sense id: en-ѓердан-mk-noun-cx9GUHzF Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "گردان"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish گردان",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "گردن",
        "gloss": "throat, neck",
        "tr": "gardan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گردن (gardan, “throat, neck”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "gerdan",
        "gloss": "neck"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish gerdan (“neck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish گردان, from Persian گردن (gardan, “throat, neck”). Cognate to Turkish gerdan (“neck”) and gerdanlık (“necklace”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǵerdan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѓердани",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѓерданче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѓердан",
      "roman": "ǵerdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѓердани",
      "roman": "ǵerdani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѓерданот",
      "roman": "ǵerdanot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѓерданите",
      "roman": "ǵerdanite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѓерданов",
      "roman": "ǵerdanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѓерданиве",
      "roman": "ǵerdanive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѓерданон",
      "roman": "ǵerdanon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѓерданине",
      "roman": "ǵerdanine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѓердану",
      "roman": "ǵerdanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѓердани",
      "roman": "ǵerdani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѓердана",
      "roman": "ǵerdana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ѓердани",
        "3": "ѓерданче"
      },
      "expansion": "ѓердан • (ǵerdan) m (plural ѓердани, diminutive ѓерданче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "ѓерданје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "ѓердана",
        "def_dist_pl": "ѓерданине",
        "def_dist_sg": "ѓерданон",
        "def_prox_pl": "ѓерданиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "ѓерданов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "ѓерданите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "ѓерданот",
        "ind_pl": "ѓердани",
        "ind_sg": "ѓердан",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "ѓердани",
        "voc_sg": "ѓердану",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "mk:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necklace"
      ],
      "id": "en-ѓердан-mk-noun-cx9GUHzF",
      "links": [
        [
          "necklace",
          "necklace"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟɛrdan]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-ѓердан.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ѓердан"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "گردان"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish گردان",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "گردن",
        "gloss": "throat, neck",
        "tr": "gardan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گردن (gardan, “throat, neck”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "gerdan",
        "gloss": "neck"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish gerdan (“neck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish گردان, from Persian گردن (gardan, “throat, neck”). Cognate to Turkish gerdan (“neck”) and gerdanlık (“necklace”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǵerdan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѓердани",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѓерданче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѓердан",
      "roman": "ǵerdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѓердани",
      "roman": "ǵerdani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѓерданот",
      "roman": "ǵerdanot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѓерданите",
      "roman": "ǵerdanite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѓерданов",
      "roman": "ǵerdanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѓерданиве",
      "roman": "ǵerdanive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѓерданон",
      "roman": "ǵerdanon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѓерданине",
      "roman": "ǵerdanine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѓердану",
      "roman": "ǵerdanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѓердани",
      "roman": "ǵerdani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ѓердана",
      "roman": "ǵerdana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ѓердани",
        "3": "ѓерданче"
      },
      "expansion": "ѓердан • (ǵerdan) m (plural ѓердани, diminutive ѓерданче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "ѓерданје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "ѓердана",
        "def_dist_pl": "ѓерданине",
        "def_dist_sg": "ѓерданон",
        "def_prox_pl": "ѓерданиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "ѓерданов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "ѓерданите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "ѓерданот",
        "ind_pl": "ѓердани",
        "ind_sg": "ѓердан",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "ѓердани",
        "voc_sg": "ѓердану",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Persian",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "mk:Jewelry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necklace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necklace",
          "necklace"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟɛrdan]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-ѓердан.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ѓердан"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ѓердан meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.