See эш on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for эш meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xss",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*ʔes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *ʔes",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xss",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "эш",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Assan",
"lang_code": "xss",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assan terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"God"
],
"id": "en-эш-xss-noun-nFRNlrDI",
"links": [
[
"God",
"God"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-эш-xss-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
}
],
"word": "эш"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "worker",
"roman": "eşse",
"word": "эшсе"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "entrepreneur",
"roman": "eşqıwar",
"word": "эшҡыуар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "homework",
"roman": "öygə eş",
"word": "өйгә эш"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*īĺč",
"t": "work, deed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "эш",
"roman": "eş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эштәр",
"roman": "eştər",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эштең",
"roman": "eşteñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эштәрҙең",
"roman": "eştərźeñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эшкә",
"roman": "eşkə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эштәргә",
"roman": "eştərgə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эште",
"roman": "eşte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эштәрҙе",
"roman": "eştərźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эштә",
"roman": "eştə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эштәрҙә",
"roman": "eştərźə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эштән",
"roman": "eştən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эштәрҙән",
"roman": "eştərźən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "эш • (eş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "эш • (eş)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"эш"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "эш",
"10": "эштәрҙә",
"11": "эштән",
"12": "эштәрҙән",
"2": "эштәр",
"3": "эштең",
"4": "эштәрҙең",
"5": "эшкә",
"6": "эштәргә",
"7": "эште",
"8": "эштәрҙе",
"9": "эштә"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Workplace.",
"roman": "Eş urını.",
"text": "Эш урыны.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Reduced work day.",
"roman": "Qıśqartılğan eş könö.",
"text": "Ҡыҫҡартылған эш көнө.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Quite a lot of work has been done.",
"roman": "Baytaq eş başqarıldı.",
"text": "Байтаҡ эш башҡарылды.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"id": "en-эш-ba-noun-AOE-169V",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are still many young people who cannot find a job after graduation.",
"roman": "Uqıp sıqqas ta, eş taba almağan yəştər əle lə baytaq.",
"text": "Уҡып сыҡҡас та, эш таба алмаған йәштәр әле лә байтаҡ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"job, place of employment"
],
"id": "en-эш-ba-noun-hpsXvYew",
"links": [
[
"job",
"job"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is by no means an easy job.",
"roman": "Bıl ber źə yeñel eş tügel.",
"text": "Был бер ҙә еңел эш түгел.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"job, task"
],
"id": "en-эш-ba-noun-9Ab3sNyp",
"links": [
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"task",
"task"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"labor"
],
"id": "en-эш-ba-noun-MjbCES2r",
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whose job is this?, who did this?",
"roman": "Bıl kemdeñ eşe?",
"text": "Был кемдең эше?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do not speak yourself, let your deeds speak.",
"roman": "Üźeñ höyləmə, eştəreñ höyləhen.",
"text": "Үҙең һөйләмә, эштәрең һөйләһен.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something done; job, act, action, activity, deed"
],
"id": "en-эш-ba-noun-rK19BCuJ",
"links": [
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ministry of internal affairs.",
"roman": "Eske eştər ministrılığı.",
"text": "Эске эштәр министрылығы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affair, issue, problem"
],
"id": "en-эш-ba-noun-BS4h2SNM",
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"product, produce, piece of work"
],
"id": "en-эш-ba-noun-j~6br~vQ",
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 14 6 5 2 14 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Other people are no concern of mine.",
"roman": "Başqalarźa mineñ eşem yuq.",
"text": "Башҡаларҙа минең эшем юҡ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"engagement, involvement, concern"
],
"id": "en-эш-ba-noun-f7S3NGiN",
"links": [
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
],
[
"involvement",
"involvement"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪ̞ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "эш"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эш",
"t": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai эш (eš, “friend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare to Southern Altai эш (eš, “friend”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ەش",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ەش",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "эш • (eş) (Arabic spelling ەش)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "эш • (eş) (Arabic spelling ەش)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ky",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ky:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-эш-ky-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "эш"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄ĺ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "эш",
"t": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan эш (eş, “friend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ. Cognate to Tuvan эш (eş, “friend”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "эш • (eš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "эш • (eš)",
"name": "atv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-эш-atv-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "эш"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "fa",
"3": "هیچ",
"tr": "hič"
},
"expansion": "Persian هیچ (hič)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Persian هیچ (hič).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "эш • (eš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nothing"
],
"id": "en-эш-alt-pron-F4XPw7xq",
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "эш"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эш",
"t": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz эш (eş, “friend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare to Kyrgyz эш (eş, “friend”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "эш • (eš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "эш • (eš)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-эш-alt-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "эш"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*īĺč",
"t": "work, deed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "iş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish iş",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”). Compare Turkish iş.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "эш • (eş)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"id": "en-эш-tt-noun-AOE-169V",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
}
],
"word": "эш"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄ĺ",
"4": "",
"5": "friend, companion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eş",
"3": "",
"4": "spouse"
},
"expansion": "Turkish eş (“spouse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion”). Cognate with Turkish eş (“spouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "эшти",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "эштер",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "эшти",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "эштер",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "эш • (eş) (definite accusative эшти, plural эштер)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ти",
"2": "тер"
},
"expansion": "эш • (eş) (definite accusative эшти, plural эштер)",
"name": "tyv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend, mate"
],
"id": "en-эш-tyv-noun-kb9NQUN-",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e̞ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "эш"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assan entries with incorrect language header",
"Assan lemmas",
"Assan nouns",
"Assan terms derived from Proto-Yeniseian",
"Assan terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Assan terms inherited from Proto-Yeniseian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xss",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*ʔes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *ʔes",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xss",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "эш",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Assan",
"lang_code": "xss",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"God"
],
"links": [
[
"God",
"God"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
}
],
"word": "эш"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "worker",
"roman": "eşse",
"word": "эшсе"
},
{
"english": "entrepreneur",
"roman": "eşqıwar",
"word": "эшҡыуар"
},
{
"english": "homework",
"roman": "öygə eş",
"word": "өйгә эш"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*īĺč",
"t": "work, deed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "эш",
"roman": "eş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эштәр",
"roman": "eştər",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эштең",
"roman": "eşteñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эштәрҙең",
"roman": "eştərźeñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эшкә",
"roman": "eşkə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эштәргә",
"roman": "eştərgə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эште",
"roman": "eşte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эштәрҙе",
"roman": "eştərźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эштә",
"roman": "eştə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эштәрҙә",
"roman": "eştərźə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эштән",
"roman": "eştən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эштәрҙән",
"roman": "eştərźən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "эш • (eş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "эш • (eş)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"эш"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "эш",
"10": "эштәрҙә",
"11": "эштән",
"12": "эштәрҙән",
"2": "эштәр",
"3": "эштең",
"4": "эштәрҙең",
"5": "эшкә",
"6": "эштәргә",
"7": "эште",
"8": "эштәрҙе",
"9": "эштә"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Workplace.",
"roman": "Eş urını.",
"text": "Эш урыны.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Reduced work day.",
"roman": "Qıśqartılğan eş könö.",
"text": "Ҡыҫҡартылған эш көнө.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Quite a lot of work has been done.",
"roman": "Baytaq eş başqarıldı.",
"text": "Байтаҡ эш башҡарылды.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are still many young people who cannot find a job after graduation.",
"roman": "Uqıp sıqqas ta, eş taba almağan yəştər əle lə baytaq.",
"text": "Уҡып сыҡҡас та, эш таба алмаған йәштәр әле лә байтаҡ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"job, place of employment"
],
"links": [
[
"job",
"job"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is by no means an easy job.",
"roman": "Bıl ber źə yeñel eş tügel.",
"text": "Был бер ҙә еңел эш түгел.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"job, task"
],
"links": [
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"task",
"task"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"labor"
],
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whose job is this?, who did this?",
"roman": "Bıl kemdeñ eşe?",
"text": "Был кемдең эше?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do not speak yourself, let your deeds speak.",
"roman": "Üźeñ höyləmə, eştəreñ höyləhen.",
"text": "Үҙең һөйләмә, эштәрең һөйләһен.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something done; job, act, action, activity, deed"
],
"links": [
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ministry of internal affairs.",
"roman": "Eske eştər ministrılığı.",
"text": "Эске эштәр министрылығы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affair, issue, problem"
],
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"product, produce, piece of work"
],
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Other people are no concern of mine.",
"roman": "Başqalarźa mineñ eşem yuq.",
"text": "Башҡаларҙа минең эшем юҡ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"engagement, involvement, concern"
],
"links": [
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
],
[
"involvement",
"involvement"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪ̞ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "эш"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эш",
"t": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai эш (eš, “friend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare to Southern Altai эш (eš, “friend”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ەش",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ەش",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "эш • (eş) (Arabic spelling ەش)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "эш • (eş) (Arabic spelling ەش)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz nouns",
"ky:People"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "эш"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄ĺ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "эш",
"t": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan эш (eş, “friend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ. Cognate to Tuvan эш (eş, “friend”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "эш • (eš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "эш • (eš)",
"name": "atv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Altai lemmas",
"Northern Altai nouns",
"Northern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Northern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "эш"
}
{
"categories": [
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai nouns",
"Southern Altai pronouns",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Persian"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "fa",
"3": "هیچ",
"tr": "hič"
},
"expansion": "Persian هیچ (hič)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Persian هیچ (hič).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "эш • (eš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nothing"
],
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "эш"
}
{
"categories": [
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эш",
"t": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz эш (eş, “friend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare to Kyrgyz эш (eş, “friend”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "эш • (eš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "эш • (eš)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "эш"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*īĺč",
"t": "work, deed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "iş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish iş",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”). Compare Turkish iş.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "эш • (eş)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Tatar lemmas",
"Tatar nouns",
"Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
}
],
"word": "эш"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄ĺ",
"4": "",
"5": "friend, companion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eş",
"3": "",
"4": "spouse"
},
"expansion": "Turkish eş (“spouse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion”). Cognate with Turkish eş (“spouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "эшти",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "эштер",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "эшти",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "эштер",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "эш • (eş) (definite accusative эшти, plural эштер)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ти",
"2": "тер"
},
"expansion": "эш • (eş) (definite accusative эшти, plural эштер)",
"name": "tyv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tuvan lemmas",
"Tuvan nouns",
"Tuvan terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Tuvan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Tuvan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"friend, mate"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e̞ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "эш"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.