See ышташ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "ӹштӓш"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari ӹштӓш (ÿštäš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Western Mari ӹштӓш (ÿštäš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yštaš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ышташ",
"roman": "yštaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштыман",
"roman": "yštyman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштыше",
"roman": "yštyše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштыме",
"roman": "yštyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштышаш",
"roman": "yštyšaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштыдыме",
"roman": "yštydyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштымаш",
"roman": "yštymaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштем",
"roman": "yštem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштет",
"roman": "yštet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ышта",
"roman": "yšta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштена",
"roman": "yštena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштеда",
"roman": "yšteda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштат",
"roman": "yštat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ом ыште",
"roman": "om yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "от ыште",
"roman": "ot yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ок",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "огеш ыште",
"roman": "ok/ogeš yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "она",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "огына ыште",
"roman": "ona/ogyna yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ода",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "огыда ыште",
"roman": "oda/ogyda yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "огыт ыште",
"roman": "ogyt yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштынем",
"roman": "yštyńem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштынет",
"roman": "yštyńet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштынеже",
"roman": "yštyńeže",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштынена",
"roman": "yštyńena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштынеда",
"roman": "yštyńeda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштынешт",
"roman": "yštyńešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ынем ыште",
"roman": "yńem yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ынет ыште",
"roman": "yńet yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ынеж ыште",
"roman": "yńež yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ынена ыште",
"roman": "yńena yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ынеда ыште",
"roman": "yńeda yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ынешт ыште",
"roman": "yńešt yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштышым",
"roman": "yštyšym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштышыч",
"roman": "yštyšyč",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштыш",
"roman": "yštyš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштышна",
"roman": "yštyšna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштышда",
"roman": "yštyšda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштышт",
"roman": "yštyšt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шым ыште",
"roman": "šym yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шыч ыште",
"roman": "šyč yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ыш ыште",
"roman": "yš yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ышна ыште",
"roman": "yšna yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ышда ыште",
"roman": "yšda yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ышт ыште",
"roman": "yšt yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштенам",
"roman": "yštenam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштенат",
"roman": "yštenat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштен",
"roman": "yšten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштенна",
"roman": "yštenna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштенда",
"roman": "yštenda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштеныт",
"roman": "yštenyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштен омыл",
"roman": "yšten omyl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштен отыл",
"roman": "yšten otyl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштен огыл",
"roman": "yšten ogyl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштен онал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "огынал",
"roman": "yšten onal/ogynal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштен одал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "огыдал",
"roman": "yšten odal/ogydal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштен огытыл",
"roman": "yšten ogytyl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыште",
"roman": "yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштыже",
"roman": "yštyže",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштена",
"roman": "yštena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштыза",
"roman": "yštyza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштышт",
"roman": "yštyšt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ит ыште",
"roman": "it yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ынже ыште",
"roman": "ynže yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "она",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "огына ыште",
"roman": "ona/ogyna yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ида ыште",
"roman": "ida yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ынышт ыште",
"roman": "ynyšt yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "verb",
"3": "type II conjugation"
},
"expansion": "ышташ • (yštaš) (type II conjugation)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ыш",
"таш"
]
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there's nothing I can do here",
"roman": "myj tyšte ńimom yšten om kert",
"text": "мый тыште нимом ыштен ом керт",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"id": "en-ышташ-mhr-verb-IXZV9I3e",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make, to create, to produce, to manufacture, to prepare"
],
"id": "en-ышташ-mhr-verb-PhOF39EG",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to carry out, to perform, to do, to conduct"
],
"id": "en-ышташ-mhr-verb-oe1g~ns0",
"links": [
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause, to do"
],
"id": "en-ышташ-mhr-verb-GANpMkk0",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 1 47 15 4 3 3 8 1 1 2 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 2 53 8 3 3 5 5 2 2 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 2 52 15 2 2 4 4 2 2 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they made him/her a secretary",
"roman": "tudym serkalyšylan yštenyt",
"text": "тудым серкалышылан ыштеныт",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make into, to turn into"
],
"id": "en-ышташ-mhr-verb-PZAtJHOR",
"links": [
[
"make into",
"make into"
],
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to organize/organise, to set up, to create, to make, to establish"
],
"id": "en-ышташ-mhr-verb-tFS7Ye-D",
"links": [
[
"organize",
"organize"
],
[
"organise",
"organise"
],
[
"set up",
"set up"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to build, to construct, to erect"
],
"id": "en-ышташ-mhr-verb-d8pCzr~N",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fix, to set, to establish, to appoint, to define"
],
"id": "en-ышташ-mhr-verb-U9g14M62",
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"define",
"define"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give birth, to bear"
],
"id": "en-ышташ-mhr-verb-GlL5r1j0",
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put together, to assemble, to set up, to draw up"
],
"id": "en-ышташ-mhr-verb-JcNAQHnL",
"links": [
[
"put together",
"put together"
],
[
"assemble",
"assemble"
],
[
"set up",
"set up"
],
[
"draw up",
"draw up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to work for"
],
"id": "en-ышташ-mhr-verb-KvP2rcPE",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to work as, to work"
],
"id": "en-ышташ-mhr-verb-GOfwJBSR",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to earn, to make (money)"
],
"id": "en-ышташ-mhr-verb-72hfA~Ys",
"links": [
[
"earn",
"earn"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we decided to send him/her to school",
"roman": "tuńemaš koltaš yšten ulyna",
"text": "тунемаш колташ ыштен улына",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decide"
],
"id": "en-ышташ-mhr-verb-96I8Dvbf",
"links": [
[
"decide",
"decide"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the machine functions well",
"roman": "mašina sajyn yšta",
"text": "машина сайын ышта",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to function, to work"
],
"id": "en-ышташ-mhr-verb-3c3ljPG6",
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʃˈtɑʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑʃ"
}
],
"word": "ышташ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari type II conjugation verbs",
"Eastern Mari verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "ӹштӓш"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari ӹштӓш (ÿštäš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Western Mari ӹштӓш (ÿštäš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yštaš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ышташ",
"roman": "yštaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштыман",
"roman": "yštyman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштыше",
"roman": "yštyše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштыме",
"roman": "yštyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштышаш",
"roman": "yštyšaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштыдыме",
"roman": "yštydyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштымаш",
"roman": "yštymaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштем",
"roman": "yštem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштет",
"roman": "yštet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ышта",
"roman": "yšta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштена",
"roman": "yštena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштеда",
"roman": "yšteda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштат",
"roman": "yštat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ом ыште",
"roman": "om yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "от ыште",
"roman": "ot yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ок",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "огеш ыште",
"roman": "ok/ogeš yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "она",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "огына ыште",
"roman": "ona/ogyna yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ода",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "огыда ыште",
"roman": "oda/ogyda yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "огыт ыште",
"roman": "ogyt yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштынем",
"roman": "yštyńem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштынет",
"roman": "yštyńet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштынеже",
"roman": "yštyńeže",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштынена",
"roman": "yštyńena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштынеда",
"roman": "yštyńeda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштынешт",
"roman": "yštyńešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ынем ыште",
"roman": "yńem yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ынет ыште",
"roman": "yńet yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ынеж ыште",
"roman": "yńež yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ынена ыште",
"roman": "yńena yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ынеда ыште",
"roman": "yńeda yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ынешт ыште",
"roman": "yńešt yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштышым",
"roman": "yštyšym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштышыч",
"roman": "yštyšyč",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштыш",
"roman": "yštyš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштышна",
"roman": "yštyšna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштышда",
"roman": "yštyšda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштышт",
"roman": "yštyšt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шым ыште",
"roman": "šym yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шыч ыште",
"roman": "šyč yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ыш ыште",
"roman": "yš yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ышна ыште",
"roman": "yšna yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ышда ыште",
"roman": "yšda yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ышт ыште",
"roman": "yšt yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштенам",
"roman": "yštenam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштенат",
"roman": "yštenat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштен",
"roman": "yšten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштенна",
"roman": "yštenna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштенда",
"roman": "yštenda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштеныт",
"roman": "yštenyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштен омыл",
"roman": "yšten omyl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштен отыл",
"roman": "yšten otyl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштен огыл",
"roman": "yšten ogyl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштен онал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "огынал",
"roman": "yšten onal/ogynal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштен одал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "огыдал",
"roman": "yšten odal/ogydal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштен огытыл",
"roman": "yšten ogytyl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыште",
"roman": "yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштыже",
"roman": "yštyže",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштена",
"roman": "yštena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштыза",
"roman": "yštyza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ыштышт",
"roman": "yštyšt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ит ыште",
"roman": "it yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ынже ыште",
"roman": "ynže yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "она",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "огына ыште",
"roman": "ona/ogyna yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ида ыште",
"roman": "ida yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ынышт ыште",
"roman": "ynyšt yšte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "verb",
"3": "type II conjugation"
},
"expansion": "ышташ • (yštaš) (type II conjugation)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ыш",
"таш"
]
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there's nothing I can do here",
"roman": "myj tyšte ńimom yšten om kert",
"text": "мый тыште нимом ыштен ом керт",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make, to create, to produce, to manufacture, to prepare"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to carry out, to perform, to do, to conduct"
],
"links": [
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause, to do"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they made him/her a secretary",
"roman": "tudym serkalyšylan yštenyt",
"text": "тудым серкалышылан ыштеныт",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make into, to turn into"
],
"links": [
[
"make into",
"make into"
],
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to organize/organise, to set up, to create, to make, to establish"
],
"links": [
[
"organize",
"organize"
],
[
"organise",
"organise"
],
[
"set up",
"set up"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to build, to construct, to erect"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fix, to set, to establish, to appoint, to define"
],
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"define",
"define"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give birth, to bear"
],
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put together, to assemble, to set up, to draw up"
],
"links": [
[
"put together",
"put together"
],
[
"assemble",
"assemble"
],
[
"set up",
"set up"
],
[
"draw up",
"draw up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to work for"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to work as, to work"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to earn, to make (money)"
],
"links": [
[
"earn",
"earn"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we decided to send him/her to school",
"roman": "tuńemaš koltaš yšten ulyna",
"text": "тунемаш колташ ыштен улына",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decide"
],
"links": [
[
"decide",
"decide"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the machine functions well",
"roman": "mašina sajyn yšta",
"text": "машина сайын ышта",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to function, to work"
],
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʃˈtɑʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑʃ"
}
],
"word": "ышташ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ышташ meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: type II conjugation",
"path": [
"ышташ"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ышташ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ышташ"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ышташ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ышташ"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ышташ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'necessitive infinitive'",
"path": [
"ышташ"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ышташ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'desiderative'",
"path": [
"ышташ"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ышташ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'desiderative'",
"path": [
"ышташ"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ышташ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'reported'",
"path": [
"ышташ"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ышташ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'reported'",
"path": [
"ышташ"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ышташ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.