"щуръ" meaning in All languages combined

See щуръ on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Ruthenian]

Forms: ščur [romanization], щуро́къ [diminutive]
Etymology: Etymology unclear: * Proto-Finno-Permic, from Proto-Uralic *šiŋere. Compare Early Proto-Finnic *šiire, Proto-Permic *šu̇r (“mouse”) (whence Komi-Permyak шыр (šyr), Udmurt шыр (šyr)) and Moksha шеер (šejer). * Inherited from Old East Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *ščurъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skjauras, probably of onomatopoeic origin or possibly from Proto-Indo-European *skewh₂- (“to lash, to swing, to buzz”). * Less likely to be borrowed from Ancient Greek σκῐ́ουρος (skíouros, “squirrel”). Cognate with Polish szczur (“rat”), Kashubian szur (“rat”), Lower Sorbian šćur (“rat”), dialectal Upper Sorbian šćurk (“rat”), dialectal Russian щур (ščur, “rat”). Etymology templates: {{unknown|zle-ort|Etymology unclear}} Etymology unclear, {{der|zle-ort|urj-fpr-pro|-}} Proto-Finno-Permic, {{der|zle-ort|urj-pro|*šiŋere}} Proto-Uralic *šiŋere, {{cog|urj-fin-pro|*hiiri|*šiire}} Proto-Finnic *šiire, {{cog|urj-prm-pro|*šu̇r||mouse}} Proto-Permic *šu̇r (“mouse”), {{cog|koi|шыр}} Komi-Permyak шыр (šyr), {{cog|udm|шыр}} Udmurt шыр (šyr), {{cog|mdf|шеер}} Moksha шеер (šejer), {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zle-ort|orv|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic, {{inh+|zle-ort|orv|-}} Inherited from Old East Slavic, {{inh|zle-ort|sla-pro|*ščurъ}} Proto-Slavic *ščurъ, {{inh|zle-ort|ine-bsl-pro|*skjauras}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *skjauras, {{onomatopoeic|zle-ort|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{der|zle-ort|ine-pro|*skewh₂-||to lash, to swing, to buzz}} Proto-Indo-European *skewh₂- (“to lash, to swing, to buzz”), {{bor+|zle-ort|grc|σκῐ́ουρος||squirrel|nocap=1}} borrowed from Ancient Greek σκῐ́ουρος (skíouros, “squirrel”), {{cog|pl|szczur||rat}} Polish szczur (“rat”), {{cog|csb|szur||rat}} Kashubian szur (“rat”), {{cog|dsb|šćur||rat}} Lower Sorbian šćur (“rat”), {{cog|hsb|šćurk||rat}} Upper Sorbian šćurk (“rat”), {{cog|ru|щур||rat}} Russian щур (ščur, “rat”) Head templates: {{head|zle-ort|noun|||||||||||||||||||||||||||diminutive|щуро́къ|||||g=m-anml|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|sc=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} щуръ • (ščur) m animal (diminutive щуро́къ), {{zle-ort-noun|m-anml|dim=щуро́къ}} щуръ • (ščur) m animal (diminutive щуро́къ)
  1. rat Wikipedia link: Jaroslav Rudnyckyj, Oleg Trubachyov, uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич
    Sense id: en-щуръ-zle-ort-noun-mVDOwkbs Categories (other): Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "шчур"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: шчур (ščur)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: шчур (ščur) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "щур"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: щур (ščur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: щур (ščur)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "Etymology unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology unclear",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*šiŋere"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *šiŋere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*hiiri",
        "3": "*šiire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *šiire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "*šu̇r",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *šu̇r (“mouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "шыр"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak шыр (šyr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "шыр"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt шыр (šyr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "шеер"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha шеер (šejer)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ščurъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ščurъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*skjauras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *skjauras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lash, to swing, to buzz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skewh₂- (“to lash, to swing, to buzz”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σκῐ́ουρος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "squirrel",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Ancient Greek σκῐ́ουρος (skíouros, “squirrel”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "szczur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szczur (“rat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "szur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian szur (“rat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "šćur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian šćur (“rat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "šćurk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian šćurk (“rat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "щур",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian щур (ščur, “rat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology unclear:\n* Proto-Finno-Permic, from Proto-Uralic *šiŋere. Compare Early Proto-Finnic *šiire, Proto-Permic *šu̇r (“mouse”) (whence Komi-Permyak шыр (šyr), Udmurt шыр (šyr)) and Moksha шеер (šejer).\n* Inherited from Old East Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *ščurъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skjauras, probably of onomatopoeic origin or possibly from Proto-Indo-European *skewh₂- (“to lash, to swing, to buzz”).\n* Less likely to be borrowed from Ancient Greek σκῐ́ουρος (skíouros, “squirrel”).\nCognate with Polish szczur (“rat”), Kashubian szur (“rat”), Lower Sorbian šćur (“rat”), dialectal Upper Sorbian šćurk (“rat”), dialectal Russian щур (ščur, “rat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ščur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щуро́къ",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "diminutive",
        "3": "",
        "30": "щуро́къ",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m-anml",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "щуръ • (ščur) m animal (diminutive щуро́къ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "щуро́къ"
      },
      "expansion": "щуръ • (ščur) m animal (diminutive щуро́къ)",
      "name": "zle-ort-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rat"
      ],
      "id": "en-щуръ-zle-ort-noun-mVDOwkbs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rat",
          "rat"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "щуръ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "шчур"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: шчур (ščur)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: шчур (ščur) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "щур"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: щур (ščur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: щур (ščur)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "Etymology unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology unclear",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*šiŋere"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *šiŋere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*hiiri",
        "3": "*šiire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *šiire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "*šu̇r",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *šu̇r (“mouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "шыр"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak шыр (šyr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "шыр"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt шыр (šyr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "шеер"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha шеер (šejer)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ščurъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ščurъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*skjauras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *skjauras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lash, to swing, to buzz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skewh₂- (“to lash, to swing, to buzz”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σκῐ́ουρος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "squirrel",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Ancient Greek σκῐ́ουρος (skíouros, “squirrel”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "szczur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szczur (“rat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "szur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian szur (“rat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "šćur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian šćur (“rat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "šćurk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian šćurk (“rat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "щур",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian щур (ščur, “rat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology unclear:\n* Proto-Finno-Permic, from Proto-Uralic *šiŋere. Compare Early Proto-Finnic *šiire, Proto-Permic *šu̇r (“mouse”) (whence Komi-Permyak шыр (šyr), Udmurt шыр (šyr)) and Moksha шеер (šejer).\n* Inherited from Old East Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *ščurъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skjauras, probably of onomatopoeic origin or possibly from Proto-Indo-European *skewh₂- (“to lash, to swing, to buzz”).\n* Less likely to be borrowed from Ancient Greek σκῐ́ουρος (skíouros, “squirrel”).\nCognate with Polish szczur (“rat”), Kashubian szur (“rat”), Lower Sorbian šćur (“rat”), dialectal Upper Sorbian šćurk (“rat”), dialectal Russian щур (ščur, “rat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ščur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щуро́къ",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "diminutive",
        "3": "",
        "30": "щуро́къ",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m-anml",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "щуръ • (ščur) m animal (diminutive щуро́къ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "щуро́къ"
      },
      "expansion": "щуръ • (ščur) m animal (diminutive щуро́къ)",
      "name": "zle-ort-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Ruthenian animal nouns",
        "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Ruthenian lemmas",
        "Old Ruthenian masculine nouns",
        "Old Ruthenian nouns",
        "Old Ruthenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zle-ort:Rodents"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rat",
          "rat"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "щуръ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for щуръ meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.