See шмиргла on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schmirgel",
"4": "",
"5": "emery"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Schmirgel (“emery”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schmirgel (“emery”), from schmirgeln (“to emery, sand”). Compare Schmirgelpapier (“sandpaper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šmirgla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шмиргла",
"roman": "šmirgla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шмиргли",
"roman": "šmirgli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шмирглата",
"roman": "šmirglata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шмирглите",
"roman": "šmirglite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шмирглава",
"roman": "šmirglava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шмиргливе",
"roman": "šmirglive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "шмирглана",
"roman": "šmirglana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шмирглине",
"roman": "šmirgline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шмиргло",
"roman": "šmirglo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шмиргли",
"roman": "šmirgli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "шмиргла • (šmirgla) f (uncountable)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шмиргл"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "шмирглје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "шмирглине",
"def_dist_sg": "шмирглана",
"def_prox_pl": "шмиргливе",
"def_prox_sg": "шмирглава",
"def_unsp_pl": "шмирглите",
"def_unsp_sg": "шмирглата",
"ind_pl": "шмиргли",
"ind_sg": "шмиргла",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "шмиргли",
"voc_sg": "шмиргло"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sandpaper"
],
"id": "en-шмиргла-mk-noun-byap5Oc4",
"links": [
[
"sandpaper",
"sandpaper"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃmirɡɫa]"
}
],
"word": "шмиргла"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schmirgel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Schmirgel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schmirgel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "шмìргла m animacy unspecified",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šmìrgla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шмиргл",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "шмìргла"
},
"expansion": "шмìргла m animacy unspecified (Latin spelling šmìrgla)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emery"
],
"id": "en-шмиргла-sh-noun-mExq8K-6",
"links": [
[
"emery",
"emery"
]
]
}
],
"word": "шмиргла"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schmirgel",
"4": "",
"5": "emery"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Schmirgel (“emery”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schmirgel (“emery”), from schmirgeln (“to emery, sand”). Compare Schmirgelpapier (“sandpaper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šmirgla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шмиргла",
"roman": "šmirgla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шмиргли",
"roman": "šmirgli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шмирглата",
"roman": "šmirglata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шмирглите",
"roman": "šmirglite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шмирглава",
"roman": "šmirglava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шмиргливе",
"roman": "šmirglive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "шмирглана",
"roman": "šmirglana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шмирглине",
"roman": "šmirgline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шмиргло",
"roman": "šmirglo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шмиргли",
"roman": "šmirgli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "шмиргла • (šmirgla) f (uncountable)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шмиргл"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "шмирглје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "шмирглине",
"def_dist_sg": "шмирглана",
"def_prox_pl": "шмиргливе",
"def_prox_sg": "шмирглава",
"def_unsp_pl": "шмирглите",
"def_unsp_sg": "шмирглата",
"ind_pl": "шмиргли",
"ind_sg": "шмиргла",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "шмиргли",
"voc_sg": "шмиргло"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian singularia tantum",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from German",
"Macedonian terms derived from German",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sandpaper"
],
"links": [
[
"sandpaper",
"sandpaper"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃmirɡɫa]"
}
],
"word": "шмиргла"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schmirgel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Schmirgel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schmirgel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "шмìргла m animacy unspecified",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šmìrgla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шмиргл",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "шмìргла"
},
"expansion": "шмìргла m animacy unspecified (Latin spelling šmìrgla)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for animacy in Serbo-Croatian entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"emery"
],
"links": [
[
"emery",
"emery"
]
]
}
],
"word": "шмиргла"
}
Download raw JSONL data for шмиргла meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'шмìргла m animacy unspecified' in 'шмìргла m animacy unspecified (Latin spelling šmìrgla)'",
"path": [
"шмиргла"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "шмиргла",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.