See шишка on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "cone"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šišьka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šišьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šišьka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šišьka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шишка"
},
"expansion": "Russian шишка (šiška)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šišьka. Compare Russian шишка (šiška).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šiška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шишки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шишка",
"roman": "šiška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шишки",
"roman": "šiški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шишката",
"roman": "šiškata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шишките",
"roman": "šiškite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шишкава",
"roman": "šiškava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шишкиве",
"roman": "šiškive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "шишкана",
"roman": "šiškana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шишкине",
"roman": "šiškine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шишко",
"roman": "šiško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шишки",
"roman": "šiški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "шишки"
},
"expansion": "шишка • (šiška) f (plural шишки)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"шиш‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "шишкје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "шишкине",
"def_dist_sg": "шишкана",
"def_prox_pl": "шишкиве",
"def_prox_sg": "шишкава",
"def_unsp_pl": "шишките",
"def_unsp_sg": "шишката",
"ind_pl": "шишки",
"ind_sg": "шишка",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "шишки",
"voc_sg": "шишко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "mk:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cone (fruit of conifers)"
],
"id": "en-шишка-mk-noun-n5xXQ9~~",
"links": [
[
"cone",
"cone"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "šiškav",
"word": "шишкав"
},
{
"roman": "šiškavost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шишкавост"
},
{
"roman": "šiško",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шишко"
},
{
"roman": "šišman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шишман"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "шишарка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃiʃka]"
}
],
"word": "шишка"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "šiška"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian šiška",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Serbo-Croatian šiška.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šiška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шишки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шишка",
"roman": "šiška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шишки",
"roman": "šiški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шишката",
"roman": "šiškata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шишките",
"roman": "šiškite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шишкава",
"roman": "šiškava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шишкиве",
"roman": "šiškive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "шишкана",
"roman": "šiškana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шишкине",
"roman": "šiškine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шишко",
"roman": "šiško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шишки",
"roman": "šiški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "шишки"
},
"expansion": "шишка • (šiška) f (plural шишки)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"шиш‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "шишкје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "шишкине",
"def_dist_sg": "шишкана",
"def_prox_pl": "шишкиве",
"def_prox_sg": "шишкава",
"def_unsp_pl": "шишките",
"def_unsp_sg": "шишката",
"ind_pl": "шишки",
"ind_sg": "шишка",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "шишки",
"voc_sg": "шишко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "mk:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bangs"
],
"id": "en-шишка-mk-noun-qqUoHGwF",
"links": [
[
"bangs",
"bangs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) bangs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кркма"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃiʃka]"
}
],
"word": "шишка"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "шы́шка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: шы́шка (šýška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: шы́шка (šýška)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ши́шка"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ши́шка (šýška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ши́шка (šýška)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ши́шка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ши́шка (šýška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ши́шка (šýška)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ши́шька",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ши́шька (šíšĭka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ши́шька"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ши́шька (šíšĭka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šišьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šišьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ши́шка"
},
"expansion": "Russian ши́шка (šíška)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ши́шька (šíšĭka), from Proto-Slavic *šišьka. Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kes-. Cognate with Russian ши́шка (šíška).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šiška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шечный",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "шы́шка",
"roman": "šýška",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "related adjective",
"24": "ши́шечный",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f-in",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "шишка • (šiška) f inan (related adjective ши́шечный)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-in",
"adj": "ши́шечный"
},
"expansion": "шишка • (šiška) f inan (related adjective ши́шечный)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 56 8 1 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 47 11 1 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "cedar cones",
"roman": "šiški kedrovyje",
"text": "шишки кедровые",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "fir cones",
"roman": "šiški jalovyje",
"text": "шишки ꙗловые",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cone, strobilus (fruit of conifers)"
],
"id": "en-шишка-zle-ort-noun-YvlaYp2P",
"links": [
[
"cone",
"cone"
],
[
"strobilus",
"strobilus"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "шишка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шишька",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic шишька (šišĭka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шишька"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шишька (šišĭka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šišьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šišьka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шишька (šišĭka), from Proto-Slavic *šišьka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ши́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šíška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шечка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шка",
"roman": "šíška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шки",
"roman": "šíški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шки",
"roman": "šíški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шек",
"roman": "šíšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шке",
"roman": "šíške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шкам",
"roman": "šíškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шку",
"roman": "šíšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шек",
"roman": "šíšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шку",
"roman": "šíšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шки",
"roman": "šíški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шкой",
"roman": "šíškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шкою",
"roman": "šíškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шками",
"roman": "šíškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шке",
"roman": "šíške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шках",
"roman": "šíškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ши́шка",
"2": "*",
"a": "ia",
"dim": "ши́шечка",
"g": "f-in",
"g2": "m-an",
"g3": "f-an"
},
"expansion": "ши́шка • (šíška) f inan or m anim or f anim (genitive ши́шки, nominative plural ши́шки, genitive plural ши́шек, diminutive ши́шечка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šišák",
"word": "шиша́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šiš",
"word": "шиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šiškárʹ",
"word": "шишка́рь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šiškovátostʹ",
"word": "шишкова́тость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šíškovyj",
"word": "ши́шковый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šiškovátyj",
"word": "шишкова́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šiškástyj",
"word": "шишка́стый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šiškovatʹ",
"word": "шишковать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 4 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "ru:Conifers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cone, strobilus (fruit of conifers)"
],
"id": "en-шишка-ru-noun-YvlaYp2P",
"links": [
[
"cone",
"cone"
],
[
"strobilus",
"strobilus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bump, bunion"
],
"id": "en-шишка-ru-noun-GGLAyQKQ",
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"bunion",
"bunion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"boss"
],
"id": "en-шишка-ru-noun-pefAAkQ3",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, masculine or feminine, animate) boss"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "ru:Pome fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 6 3 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 5 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 5 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 12 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 7 7 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "ru:Leaders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 10 55",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "ru:Rose family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medlar tree (Mespilus gen. et spp.; also plurale tantum ши́шки (šíški) and ши́шковое дерево (šíškovoje derevo), and more often чи́шка (číška), чи́шки (číški), чи́шковое дерево (číškovoje derevo))"
],
"id": "en-шишка-ru-noun-pw~hajeQ",
"links": [
[
"medlar",
"medlar"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Mespilus",
"Mespilus#Translingual"
],
[
"ши́шки",
"шишки#Russian"
],
[
"ши́шковое дерево",
"шишковое дерево#Russian"
],
[
"чи́шка",
"чишка#Russian"
],
[
"чи́шки",
"чишки#Russian"
],
[
"чи́шковое дерево",
"чишковое дерево#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) medlar tree (Mespilus gen. et spp.; also plurale tantum ши́шки (šíški) and ши́шковое дерево (šíškovoje derevo), and more often чи́шка (číška), чи́шки (číški), чи́шковое дерево (číškovoje derevo))"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "мушмула́"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂɨʂkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ши́шка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%CC%81%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%CC%81%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%CC%81%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шишка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naróst",
"word": "наро́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "výstup",
"word": "вы́ступ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "načálʹnik",
"word": "нача́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bugór",
"word": "буго́р"
}
],
"word": "шишка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Botany",
"mk:Hair",
"ru:Conifers",
"ru:Leaders",
"ru:Rose family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "cone"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šišьka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šišьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šišьka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šišьka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шишка"
},
"expansion": "Russian шишка (šiška)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šišьka. Compare Russian шишка (šiška).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šiška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шишки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шишка",
"roman": "šiška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шишки",
"roman": "šiški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шишката",
"roman": "šiškata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шишките",
"roman": "šiškite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шишкава",
"roman": "šiškava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шишкиве",
"roman": "šiškive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "шишкана",
"roman": "šiškana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шишкине",
"roman": "šiškine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шишко",
"roman": "šiško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шишки",
"roman": "šiški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "шишки"
},
"expansion": "шишка • (šiška) f (plural шишки)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"шиш‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "шишкје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "шишкине",
"def_dist_sg": "шишкана",
"def_prox_pl": "шишкиве",
"def_prox_sg": "шишкава",
"def_unsp_pl": "шишките",
"def_unsp_sg": "шишката",
"ind_pl": "шишки",
"ind_sg": "шишка",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "шишки",
"voc_sg": "шишко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "šiškav",
"word": "шишкав"
},
{
"roman": "šiškavost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шишкавост"
},
{
"roman": "šiško",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шишко"
},
{
"roman": "šišman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шишман"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cone (fruit of conifers)"
],
"links": [
[
"cone",
"cone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "шишарка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃiʃka]"
}
],
"word": "шишка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Botany",
"mk:Hair",
"ru:Conifers",
"ru:Leaders",
"ru:Rose family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "šiška"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian šiška",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Serbo-Croatian šiška.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šiška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шишки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шишка",
"roman": "šiška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шишки",
"roman": "šiški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шишката",
"roman": "šiškata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шишките",
"roman": "šiškite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шишкава",
"roman": "šiškava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шишкиве",
"roman": "šiškive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "шишкана",
"roman": "šiškana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шишкине",
"roman": "šiškine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шишко",
"roman": "šiško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шишки",
"roman": "šiški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "шишки"
},
"expansion": "шишка • (šiška) f (plural шишки)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"шиш‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "шишкје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "шишкине",
"def_dist_sg": "шишкана",
"def_prox_pl": "шишкиве",
"def_prox_sg": "шишкава",
"def_unsp_pl": "шишките",
"def_unsp_sg": "шишката",
"ind_pl": "шишки",
"ind_sg": "шишка",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "шишки",
"voc_sg": "шишко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bangs"
],
"links": [
[
"bangs",
"bangs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) bangs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кркма"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃiʃka]"
}
],
"word": "шишка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Conifers",
"ru:Leaders",
"ru:Rose family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "шы́шка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: шы́шка (šýška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: шы́шка (šýška)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ши́шка"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ши́шка (šýška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ши́шка (šýška)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ши́шка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ши́шка (šýška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ши́шка (šýška)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ши́шька",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ши́шька (šíšĭka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ши́шька"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ши́шька (šíšĭka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šišьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šišьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ши́шка"
},
"expansion": "Russian ши́шка (šíška)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ши́шька (šíšĭka), from Proto-Slavic *šišьka. Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kes-. Cognate with Russian ши́шка (šíška).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šiška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шечный",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "шы́шка",
"roman": "šýška",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "related adjective",
"24": "ши́шечный",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f-in",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "шишка • (šiška) f inan (related adjective ши́шечный)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-in",
"adj": "ши́шечный"
},
"expansion": "шишка • (šiška) f inan (related adjective ши́шечный)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian feminine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian inanimate nouns",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zle-ort:Conifers",
"zle-ort:Pome fruits"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "cedar cones",
"roman": "šiški kedrovyje",
"text": "шишки кедровые",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "fir cones",
"roman": "šiški jalovyje",
"text": "шишки ꙗловые",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cone, strobilus (fruit of conifers)"
],
"links": [
[
"cone",
"cone"
],
[
"strobilus",
"strobilus"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "шишка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian nouns with multiple genders",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Conifers",
"ru:Leaders",
"ru:Rose family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шишька",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic шишька (šišĭka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шишька"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шишька (šišĭka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šišьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šišьka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шишька (šišĭka), from Proto-Slavic *šišьka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ши́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šíška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шечка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шка",
"roman": "šíška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шки",
"roman": "šíški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шки",
"roman": "šíški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шек",
"roman": "šíšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шке",
"roman": "šíške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шкам",
"roman": "šíškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шку",
"roman": "šíšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шек",
"roman": "šíšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шку",
"roman": "šíšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шки",
"roman": "šíški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шкой",
"roman": "šíškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шкою",
"roman": "šíškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шками",
"roman": "šíškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шке",
"roman": "šíške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́шках",
"roman": "šíškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ши́шка",
"2": "*",
"a": "ia",
"dim": "ши́шечка",
"g": "f-in",
"g2": "m-an",
"g3": "f-an"
},
"expansion": "ши́шка • (šíška) f inan or m anim or f anim (genitive ши́шки, nominative plural ши́шки, genitive plural ши́шек, diminutive ши́шечка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "šišák",
"word": "шиша́к"
},
{
"roman": "šiš",
"word": "шиш"
},
{
"roman": "šiškárʹ",
"word": "шишка́рь"
},
{
"roman": "šiškovátostʹ",
"word": "шишкова́тость"
},
{
"roman": "šíškovyj",
"word": "ши́шковый"
},
{
"roman": "šiškovátyj",
"word": "шишкова́тый"
},
{
"roman": "šiškástyj",
"word": "шишка́стый"
},
{
"roman": "šiškovatʹ",
"word": "шишковать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cone, strobilus (fruit of conifers)"
],
"links": [
[
"cone",
"cone"
],
[
"strobilus",
"strobilus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bump, bunion"
],
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"bunion",
"bunion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"boss"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, masculine or feminine, animate) boss"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with archaic senses",
"ru:Pome fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"medlar tree (Mespilus gen. et spp.; also plurale tantum ши́шки (šíški) and ши́шковое дерево (šíškovoje derevo), and more often чи́шка (číška), чи́шки (číški), чи́шковое дерево (číškovoje derevo))"
],
"links": [
[
"medlar",
"medlar"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Mespilus",
"Mespilus#Translingual"
],
[
"ши́шки",
"шишки#Russian"
],
[
"ши́шковое дерево",
"шишковое дерево#Russian"
],
[
"чи́шка",
"чишка#Russian"
],
[
"чи́шки",
"чишки#Russian"
],
[
"чи́шковое дерево",
"чишковое дерево#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) medlar tree (Mespilus gen. et spp.; also plurale tantum ши́шки (šíški) and ши́шковое дерево (šíškovoje derevo), and more often чи́шка (číška), чи́шки (číški), чи́шковое дерево (číškovoje derevo))"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "мушмула́"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂɨʂkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ши́шка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%CC%81%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%CC%81%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%CC%81%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шишка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "naróst",
"word": "наро́ст"
},
{
"roman": "výstup",
"word": "вы́ступ"
},
{
"roman": "načálʹnik",
"word": "нача́льник"
},
{
"roman": "bugór",
"word": "буго́р"
}
],
"word": "шишка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for шишка meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.