See шельма on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schelme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German schelme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "szelma"
},
"expansion": "Polish szelma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German schelme, from Polish szelma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ше́льма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šélʹma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льмы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льмы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шельм",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льма",
"roman": "šélʹma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льмы",
"roman": "šélʹmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льмы",
"roman": "šélʹmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льм",
"roman": "šélʹm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льме",
"roman": "šélʹme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льмам",
"roman": "šélʹmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льму",
"roman": "šélʹmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льм",
"roman": "šélʹm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льмой",
"roman": "šélʹmoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льмою",
"roman": "šélʹmoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льмами",
"roman": "šélʹmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льме",
"roman": "šélʹme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льмах",
"roman": "šélʹmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ше́льма",
"2": "m",
"3": "or",
"4": "",
"5": "f",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "ше́льма • (šélʹma) m anim or f anim (genitive ше́льмы, nominative plural ше́льмы, genitive plural шельм)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“You see, I know better than anyone that my Russians won’t let me down. Look, if you please: the rogues have shod the English flea in little horseshoes!”",
"ref": "1881, Николай Лесков, “Глава тринадцатая”, in Левша; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Lefty, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
"roman": "— Vidite, ja lučše vsex znal, što moi russkije menja ne obmanut. Gljadite, požalujsta: vedʹ oni, šelʹmy, aglickuju bloxu na podkovy podkovali!",
"text": "— Видите, я лучше всех знал, что мои русские меня не обманут. Глядите, пожалуйста: ведь они, шельмы, аглицкую блоху на подковы подковали!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rascal, rogue, scoundrel"
],
"id": "en-шельма-ru-noun-A6H2aDS2",
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) rascal, rogue, scoundrel"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "šelʹmovátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шельмова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ošelʹmovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ошельмова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "šelʹméc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шельме́ц"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂɛlʲmə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шельма.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "шельма"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schelme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German schelme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "szelma"
},
"expansion": "Polish szelma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German schelme, from Polish szelma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ше́льма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šélʹma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льмы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льмы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шельм",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льма",
"roman": "šélʹma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льмы",
"roman": "šélʹmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льмы",
"roman": "šélʹmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льм",
"roman": "šélʹm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льме",
"roman": "šélʹme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льмам",
"roman": "šélʹmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льму",
"roman": "šélʹmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льм",
"roman": "šélʹm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льмой",
"roman": "šélʹmoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льмою",
"roman": "šélʹmoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льмами",
"roman": "šélʹmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льме",
"roman": "šélʹme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́льмах",
"roman": "šélʹmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ше́льма",
"2": "m",
"3": "or",
"4": "",
"5": "f",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "ше́льма • (šélʹma) m anim or f anim (genitive ше́льмы, nominative plural ше́льмы, genitive plural шельм)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "šelʹmovátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шельмова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ošelʹmovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ошельмова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "šelʹméc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шельме́ц"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian nouns with multiple genders",
"Russian terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“You see, I know better than anyone that my Russians won’t let me down. Look, if you please: the rogues have shod the English flea in little horseshoes!”",
"ref": "1881, Николай Лесков, “Глава тринадцатая”, in Левша; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Lefty, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
"roman": "— Vidite, ja lučše vsex znal, što moi russkije menja ne obmanut. Gljadite, požalujsta: vedʹ oni, šelʹmy, aglickuju bloxu na podkovy podkovali!",
"text": "— Видите, я лучше всех знал, что мои русские меня не обманут. Глядите, пожалуйста: ведь они, шельмы, аглицкую блоху на подковы подковали!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rascal, rogue, scoundrel"
],
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) rascal, rogue, scoundrel"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂɛlʲmə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шельма.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "шельма"
}
Download raw JSONL data for шельма meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.