See шаһар on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شهر",
"t": "a city, a town",
"tr": "šahr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شهر (šahr, “a city, a town”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "štry",
"ts": "šahr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štry /šahr/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xšaθram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšaθram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšatrám",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám n",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "шәһәр"
},
"expansion": "Tatar шәһәр (şähär)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "shahar"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek shahar",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "شەھەر"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur شەھەر (sheher)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şəhər"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani şəhər",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şehir"
},
"expansion": "Turkish şehir",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شهر (šahr, “a city, a town”), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štry /šahr/), from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám n. Vowels of both syllables had become back due to the influence of intervocalic Persian glottal consonant ـهـ (-h-).\nCompare also Tatar шәһәр (şähär); Uzbek shahar, Uyghur شەھەر (sheher); Azerbaijani şəhər, Turkish şehir; etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şahar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһар",
"roman": "şahar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһарлар",
"roman": "şaharlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһардың",
"roman": "şahardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһарлардың",
"roman": "şaharlardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһарға",
"roman": "şaharğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһарларға",
"roman": "şaharlarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһарды",
"roman": "şahardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһарларды",
"roman": "şaharlardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһарда",
"roman": "şaharda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһарларда",
"roman": "şaharlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһардан",
"roman": "şahardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһарлардан",
"roman": "şaharlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһармен",
"roman": "şaharmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһарлармен",
"roman": "şaharlarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шаһар • (şahar)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шаһар",
"10": "шаһарларда",
"11": "шаһардан",
"12": "шаһарлардан",
"13": "шаһармен",
"14": "шаһарлармен",
"2": "шаһарлар",
"3": "шаһардың",
"4": "шаһарлардың",
"5": "шаһарға",
"6": "шаһарларға",
"7": "шаһарды",
"8": "шаһарларды",
"9": "шаһарда",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city, town"
],
"id": "en-шаһар-kk-noun-buP~kWBn",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) city, town"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kent",
"word": "кент"
},
{
"roman": "qala",
"word": "қала"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vowel harmony#Kazakh",
"glottal consonant",
"intervocalic"
]
}
],
"word": "шаһар"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شهر",
"t": "a city, a town",
"tr": "šahr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شهر (šahr, “a city, a town”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "štry",
"ts": "šahr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štry /šahr/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xšaθram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšaθram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšatrám",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám n",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "шәһәр"
},
"expansion": "Tatar шәһәр (şähär)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "shahar"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek shahar",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "شەھەر"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur شەھەر (sheher)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şəhər"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani şəhər",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şehir"
},
"expansion": "Turkish şehir",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شهر (šahr, “a city, a town”), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štry /šahr/), from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám n. Vowels of both syllables had become back due to the influence of intervocalic Persian glottal consonant ـهـ (-h-).\nCompare also Tatar шәһәр (şähär); Uzbek shahar, Uyghur شەھەر (sheher); Azerbaijani şəhər, Turkish şehir; etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şahar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһар",
"roman": "şahar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһарлар",
"roman": "şaharlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһардың",
"roman": "şahardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһарлардың",
"roman": "şaharlardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһарға",
"roman": "şaharğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһарларға",
"roman": "şaharlarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһарды",
"roman": "şahardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһарларды",
"roman": "şaharlardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһарда",
"roman": "şaharda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһарларда",
"roman": "şaharlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһардан",
"roman": "şahardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһарлардан",
"roman": "şaharlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһармен",
"roman": "şaharmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шаһарлармен",
"roman": "şaharlarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шаһар • (şahar)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шаһар",
"10": "шаһарларда",
"11": "шаһардан",
"12": "шаһарлардан",
"13": "шаһармен",
"14": "шаһарлармен",
"2": "шаһарлар",
"3": "шаһардың",
"4": "шаһарлардың",
"5": "шаһарға",
"6": "шаһарларға",
"7": "шаһарды",
"8": "шаһарларды",
"9": "шаһарда",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh literary terms",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"city, town"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) city, town"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vowel harmony#Kazakh",
"glottal consonant",
"intervocalic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kent",
"word": "кент"
},
{
"roman": "qala",
"word": "қала"
}
],
"word": "шаһар"
}
Download raw JSONL data for шаһар meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.