"шарахнуть" meaning in All languages combined

See шарахнуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ʂɐˈraxnʊtʲ]
Etymology: Perhaps from шара́хать (šaráxatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|шара́хать|-нуть}} шара́хать (šaráxatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|шара́хнуть|pf|impf=шара́хать}} шара́хнуть • (šaráxnutʹ) pf (imperfective шара́хать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3a+p|шара́хнуть}} Forms: шара́хнуть [canonical], šaráxnutʹ [romanization], шара́хать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], шара́хнуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], шара́хнувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], шара́хнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], шара́хнув [adverbial, participle, past], шара́хнувши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], шара́хну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], шара́хнешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], шара́хнет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], шара́хнем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], шара́хнете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], шара́хнут [future, plural, third-person], шара́хни [imperative, singular], шара́хните [imperative, plural], шара́хнул [masculine, past, singular], шара́хнули [masculine, past, plural], шара́хнула [feminine, past, singular], шара́хнули [feminine, past, plural], шара́хнуло [neuter, past, singular], шара́хнули [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to hit, to strike, to land a blow (on), to sock, to paste one Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-шарахнуть-ru-verb-3rGnjajw
  2. (colloquial) to boom, to shoot with a boom Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-шарахнуть-ru-verb-Xr0eqGHB
  3. (colloquial) to drink, to gulp down Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-шарахнуть-ru-verb-JUwpAXi7 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -нуть Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 24 24 51 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -нуть: 22 22 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: шара́хаться (šaráxatʹsja) [imperfective], шара́хнуться (šaráxnutʹsja) [perfective]

Download JSON data for шарахнуть meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "šaráxatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шара́хаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "šaráxnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "шара́хнуться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шара́хать",
        "3": "-нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "шара́хать (šaráxatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from шара́хать (šaráxatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шара́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaráxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнуть",
      "roman": "šaráxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнувший",
      "roman": "šaráxnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнутый",
      "roman": "šaráxnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнув",
      "roman": "šaráxnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнувши",
      "roman": "šaráxnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хну",
      "roman": "šaráxnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнешь",
      "roman": "šaráxnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнет",
      "roman": "šaráxnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнем",
      "roman": "šaráxnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнете",
      "roman": "šaráxnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнут",
      "roman": "šaráxnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хни",
      "roman": "šaráxni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хните",
      "roman": "šaráxnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнул",
      "roman": "šaráxnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнули",
      "roman": "šaráxnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнула",
      "roman": "šaráxnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнули",
      "roman": "šaráxnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнуло",
      "roman": "šaráxnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнули",
      "roman": "šaráxnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шара́хнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "шара́хать"
      },
      "expansion": "шара́хнуть • (šaráxnutʹ) pf (imperfective шара́хать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a+p",
        "3": "шара́хнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to strike, to land a blow (on), to sock, to paste one"
      ],
      "id": "en-шарахнуть-ru-verb-3rGnjajw",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "land a blow",
          "land a blow"
        ],
        [
          "sock",
          "sock"
        ],
        [
          "paste one",
          "paste one"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to hit, to strike, to land a blow (on), to sock, to paste one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to boom, to shoot with a boom"
      ],
      "id": "en-шарахнуть-ru-verb-Xr0eqGHB",
      "links": [
        [
          "boom",
          "boom"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to boom, to shoot with a boom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drink, to gulp down"
      ],
      "id": "en-шарахнуть-ru-verb-JUwpAXi7",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "gulp down",
          "gulp down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to drink, to gulp down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɐˈraxnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шарахнуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šaráxatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шара́хаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šaráxnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "шара́хнуться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шара́хать",
        "3": "-нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "шара́хать (šaráxatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from шара́хать (šaráxatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шара́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaráxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнуть",
      "roman": "šaráxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнувший",
      "roman": "šaráxnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнутый",
      "roman": "šaráxnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнув",
      "roman": "šaráxnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнувши",
      "roman": "šaráxnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хну",
      "roman": "šaráxnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнешь",
      "roman": "šaráxnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнет",
      "roman": "šaráxnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнем",
      "roman": "šaráxnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнете",
      "roman": "šaráxnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнут",
      "roman": "šaráxnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хни",
      "roman": "šaráxni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хните",
      "roman": "šaráxnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнул",
      "roman": "šaráxnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнули",
      "roman": "šaráxnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнула",
      "roman": "šaráxnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнули",
      "roman": "šaráxnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнуло",
      "roman": "šaráxnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́хнули",
      "roman": "šaráxnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шара́хнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "шара́хать"
      },
      "expansion": "шара́хнуть • (šaráxnutʹ) pf (imperfective шара́хать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a+p",
        "3": "шара́хнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to strike, to land a blow (on), to sock, to paste one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "land a blow",
          "land a blow"
        ],
        [
          "sock",
          "sock"
        ],
        [
          "paste one",
          "paste one"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to hit, to strike, to land a blow (on), to sock, to paste one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to boom, to shoot with a boom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boom",
          "boom"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to boom, to shoot with a boom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drink, to gulp down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "gulp down",
          "gulp down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to drink, to gulp down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɐˈraxnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шарахнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.