See шарага on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Originally шара́шкина конто́ра (šaráškina kontóra), the possessive form шара́шкин (šaráškin) is possibly from dialectal шара́нь (šaránʹ, “riffraff, fraudsters”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "шара́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šarága",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́ги",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́г",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́жка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́га",
"roman": "šarága",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́ги",
"roman": "šarági",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́ги",
"roman": "šarági",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́г",
"roman": "šarág",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́ге",
"roman": "šaráge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́гам",
"roman": "šarágam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́гу",
"roman": "šarágu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́ги",
"roman": "šarági",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́гой",
"roman": "šarágoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́гою",
"roman": "šarágoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́гами",
"roman": "šarágami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́ге",
"roman": "šaráge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́гах",
"roman": "šarágax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шара́га",
"dim": "шара́жка"
},
"expansion": "шара́га • (šarága) f inan (genitive шара́ги, nominative plural шара́ги, genitive plural шара́г, diminutive шара́жка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Soviet Union",
"orig": "ru:Soviet Union",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 41 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 43 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 40 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharashka, sharaga (a secret research and development laboratory in the Soviet gulag)"
],
"id": "en-шарага-ru-noun-8nSVLcZ5",
"links": [
[
"Soviet Union",
"Soviet Union"
],
[
"sharashka",
"sharashka"
],
[
"sharaga",
"sharaga"
]
],
"qualifier": "Soviet Union",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Soviet Union) sharashka, sharaga (a secret research and development laboratory in the Soviet gulag)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "шара́шка"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"any office or business producing low quality or dubious goods or services, especially if involved in a fraud"
],
"id": "en-шарага-ru-noun-aXU8QiLU",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) any office or business producing low quality or dubious goods or services, especially if involved in a fraud"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "шара́шка"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"vocational school"
],
"id": "en-шарага-ru-noun-srWHOaDU",
"links": [
[
"vocational school",
"vocational school"
]
],
"qualifier": "youth slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(youth slang) vocational school"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "профессиона́льное техни́ческое учи́лище"
},
{
"word": "ПТУ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂɐˈraɡə]"
}
],
"word": "шарага"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_text": "Originally шара́шкина конто́ра (šaráškina kontóra), the possessive form шара́шкин (šaráškin) is possibly from dialectal шара́нь (šaránʹ, “riffraff, fraudsters”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "шара́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šarága",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́ги",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́г",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́жка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́га",
"roman": "šarága",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́ги",
"roman": "šarági",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́ги",
"roman": "šarági",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́г",
"roman": "šarág",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́ге",
"roman": "šaráge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́гам",
"roman": "šarágam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́гу",
"roman": "šarágu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́ги",
"roman": "šarági",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́гой",
"roman": "šarágoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́гою",
"roman": "šarágoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́гами",
"roman": "šarágami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́ге",
"roman": "šaráge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́гах",
"roman": "šarágax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шара́га",
"dim": "шара́жка"
},
"expansion": "шара́га • (šarága) f inan (genitive шара́ги, nominative plural шара́ги, genitive plural шара́г, diminutive шара́жка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"ru:Soviet Union"
],
"glosses": [
"sharashka, sharaga (a secret research and development laboratory in the Soviet gulag)"
],
"links": [
[
"Soviet Union",
"Soviet Union"
],
[
"sharashka",
"sharashka"
],
[
"sharaga",
"sharaga"
]
],
"qualifier": "Soviet Union",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Soviet Union) sharashka, sharaga (a secret research and development laboratory in the Soviet gulag)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "шара́шка"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"any office or business producing low quality or dubious goods or services, especially if involved in a fraud"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) any office or business producing low quality or dubious goods or services, especially if involved in a fraud"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "шара́шка"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"vocational school"
],
"links": [
[
"vocational school",
"vocational school"
]
],
"qualifier": "youth slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(youth slang) vocational school"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "профессиона́льное техни́ческое учи́лище"
},
{
"word": "ПТУ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂɐˈraɡə]"
}
],
"word": "шарага"
}
Download raw JSONL data for шарага meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.