"чёрствый" meaning in All languages combined

See чёрствый on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɵrstvɨj]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic чьрствъ (čĭrstvŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čьrstvъ. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|id=cut}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|чьрствъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic чьрствъ (čĭrstvŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|чьрствъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic чьрствъ (čĭrstvŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*čьrstvъ}} Proto-Slavic *čьrstvъ Head templates: {{ru-adj|чёрствый|+c'}} чёрствый • (čórstvyj) (comparative (по)черстве́е or (по)черстве́й) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|чёрствый|a}} Forms: čórstvyj [romanization], (по)черстве́е [comparative], (по)черстве́й [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], чёрствый [masculine, nominative], чёрствое [neuter, nominative], чёрствая [feminine, nominative], чёрствые [nominative, plural], чёрствого [genitive, masculine, neuter], чёрствой [feminine, genitive], чёрствых [genitive, plural], чёрствому [dative, masculine, neuter], чёрствой [dative, feminine], чёрствым [dative, plural], чёрствого [accusative, animate, masculine], чёрствое [accusative, neuter], чёрствую [accusative, feminine], чёрствых [accusative, animate, plural], чёрствый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], чёрствые [accusative, inanimate, plural], чёрствым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], чёрствой [feminine, instrumental], чёрствою [feminine, instrumental], чёрствыми [instrumental, plural], чёрством [masculine, neuter, prepositional], чёрствой [feminine, prepositional], чёрствых [plural, prepositional], чёрств [masculine, short-form], чёрство [neuter, short-form], чёрства [feminine, short-form], чёрствы [plural, short-form]
  1. stale
    Sense id: en-чёрствый-ru-adj-oD8jhq4G Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 57 43
  2. hardhearted, callous (emotionally hardened)
    Sense id: en-чёрствый-ru-adj-ATL8c4FN Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: зачерствелый (začerstvelyj), засо́хший (zasóxšij), безду́шный (bezdúšnyj), нечуткий (nečutkij) Derived forms: чёрство (čórstvo), чёрствость (čórstvostʹ), чёрственький (čórstvenʹkij), черстве́ть (čerstvétʹ) [imperfective], зачерстве́ть (začerstvétʹ) [perfective], черствить (čerstvitʹ)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for чёрствый meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čórstvo",
      "word": "чёрство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čórstvostʹ",
      "word": "чёрствость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čórstvenʹkij",
      "word": "чёрственький"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čerstvétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "черстве́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "začerstvétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачерстве́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čerstvitʹ",
      "word": "черствить"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "id": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чьрствъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic чьрствъ (čĭrstvŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чьрствъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чьрствъ (čĭrstvŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrstvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrstvъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чьрствъ (čĭrstvŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čьrstvъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čórstvyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)черстве́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)черстве́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствый",
      "roman": "čórstvyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствое",
      "roman": "čórstvoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствая",
      "roman": "čórstvaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствые",
      "roman": "čórstvyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствого",
      "roman": "čórstvovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствой",
      "roman": "čórstvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствых",
      "roman": "čórstvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствому",
      "roman": "čórstvomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствой",
      "roman": "čórstvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствым",
      "roman": "čórstvym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствого",
      "roman": "čórstvovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствое",
      "roman": "čórstvoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствую",
      "roman": "čórstvuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствых",
      "roman": "čórstvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствый",
      "roman": "čórstvyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствые",
      "roman": "čórstvyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствым",
      "roman": "čórstvym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствой",
      "roman": "čórstvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствою",
      "roman": "čórstvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствыми",
      "roman": "čórstvymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрством",
      "roman": "čórstvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствой",
      "roman": "čórstvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствых",
      "roman": "čórstvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрств",
      "roman": "čórstv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрство",
      "roman": "čórstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрства",
      "roman": "čórstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствы",
      "roman": "čórstvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чёрствый",
        "2": "+c'"
      },
      "expansion": "чёрствый • (čórstvyj) (comparative (по)черстве́е or (по)черстве́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чёрствый",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stale"
      ],
      "id": "en-чёрствый-ru-adj-oD8jhq4G",
      "links": [
        [
          "stale",
          "stale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardhearted, callous (emotionally hardened)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чёрствый-ru-adj-ATL8c4FN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardhearted",
          "hardhearted"
        ],
        [
          "callous",
          "callous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɵrstvɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "začerstvelyj",
      "word": "зачерствелый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zasóxšij",
      "word": "засо́хший"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bezdúšnyj",
      "word": "безду́шный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nečutkij",
      "word": "нечуткий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чёрствый"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "čórstvo",
      "word": "чёрство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čórstvostʹ",
      "word": "чёрствость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čórstvenʹkij",
      "word": "чёрственький"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čerstvétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "черстве́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "začerstvétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачерстве́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čerstvitʹ",
      "word": "черствить"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "id": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чьрствъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic чьрствъ (čĭrstvŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чьрствъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чьрствъ (čĭrstvŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrstvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrstvъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чьрствъ (čĭrstvŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čьrstvъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čórstvyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)черстве́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)черстве́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствый",
      "roman": "čórstvyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствое",
      "roman": "čórstvoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствая",
      "roman": "čórstvaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствые",
      "roman": "čórstvyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствого",
      "roman": "čórstvovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствой",
      "roman": "čórstvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствых",
      "roman": "čórstvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствому",
      "roman": "čórstvomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствой",
      "roman": "čórstvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствым",
      "roman": "čórstvym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствого",
      "roman": "čórstvovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствое",
      "roman": "čórstvoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствую",
      "roman": "čórstvuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствых",
      "roman": "čórstvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствый",
      "roman": "čórstvyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствые",
      "roman": "čórstvyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствым",
      "roman": "čórstvym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствой",
      "roman": "čórstvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствою",
      "roman": "čórstvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствыми",
      "roman": "čórstvymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрством",
      "roman": "čórstvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствой",
      "roman": "čórstvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствых",
      "roman": "čórstvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрств",
      "roman": "čórstv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрство",
      "roman": "čórstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрства",
      "roman": "čórstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрствы",
      "roman": "čórstvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чёрствый",
        "2": "+c'"
      },
      "expansion": "чёрствый • (čórstvyj) (comparative (по)черстве́е or (по)черстве́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чёрствый",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stale",
          "stale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardhearted, callous (emotionally hardened)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardhearted",
          "hardhearted"
        ],
        [
          "callous",
          "callous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɵrstvɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "začerstvelyj",
      "word": "зачерствелый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zasóxšij",
      "word": "засо́хший"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bezdúšnyj",
      "word": "безду́шный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nečutkij",
      "word": "нечуткий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чёрствый"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.