"чужеродный" meaning in All languages combined

See чужеродный on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [t͡ɕʊʐɨˈrodnɨj]
Etymology: From чужо́й (čužój, “foreign”) + -е- (-e-) + род (rod, “origin, kind”) + -ный (-nyj). Ultimately a Calque of Latin alienigenus. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|чужо́й|-е-|род|-ный|t1=foreign|t3=origin, kind}} чужо́й (čužój, “foreign”) + -е- (-e-) + род (rod, “origin, kind”) + -ный (-nyj), {{cal|ru|la|alienigenus}} Calque of Latin alienigenus Head templates: {{ru-adj|чужеро́дный|+}} чужеро́дный • (čužeródnyj) (comparative (по)чужеро́днее or (по)чужеро́дней) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|чужеро́дный|a*}} Forms: чужеро́дный [canonical], čužeródnyj [romanization], (по)чужеро́днее [comparative], (по)чужеро́дней [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], чужеро́дный [masculine, nominative], чужеро́дное [neuter, nominative], чужеро́дная [feminine, nominative], чужеро́дные [nominative, plural], чужеро́дного [genitive, masculine, neuter], чужеро́дной [feminine, genitive], чужеро́дных [genitive, plural], чужеро́дному [dative, masculine, neuter], чужеро́дной [dative, feminine], чужеро́дным [dative, plural], чужеро́дного [accusative, animate, masculine], чужеро́дное [accusative, neuter], чужеро́дную [accusative, feminine], чужеро́дных [accusative, animate, plural], чужеро́дный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], чужеро́дные [accusative, inanimate, plural], чужеро́дным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], чужеро́дной [feminine, instrumental], чужеро́дною [feminine, instrumental], чужеро́дными [instrumental, plural], чужеро́дном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], чужеро́дной [feminine, prepositional], чужеро́дных [plural, prepositional], чужеро́ден [masculine, short-form], чужеро́дно [neuter, short-form], чужеро́дна [feminine, short-form], чужеро́дны [plural, short-form]
  1. (dated) alien, foreign, strange Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-чужеродный-ru-adj-4i7m5Nc1
  2. (medicine) alien to the body, rejected by the body Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-чужеродный-ru-adj-YLgD96Hg Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms interfixed with -е-, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 38 62 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 42 58 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Russian terms interfixed with -е-: 0 100 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 0 100 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (all meanings): иноро́дный (inoródnyj) Derived forms: чужеро́дно (čužeródno), чужеро́дность (čužeródnostʹ), чужеро́дец (čužeródec), чужеро́дка (čužeródka)
Disambiguation of 'all meanings': 0 0 Related terms: чужо́й (čužój), чужо́е (čužóje), чу́ждый (čúždyj), чу́ждо (čúždo), чу́ждость (čúždostʹ), чужда́ться (čuždátʹsja), род (english: rod), родово́й (rodovój), ро́дом (ródom), роды́ (rodý), родство́ (rodstvó), рожа́ть (rožátʹ) [imperfective], рожда́ть (roždátʹ) [imperfective], роди́ть (rodítʹ) [perfective], рожда́ться (roždátʹsja) [imperfective], роди́ться (rodítʹsja) [perfective], роди́мый (rodímyj), роди́тели (rodíteli), роди́тельный (rodítelʹnyj), родня́ (rodnjá), родно́й (rodnój), ро́дина (ródina)

Download JSON data for чужеродный meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čužeródno",
      "word": "чужеро́дно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čužeródnostʹ",
      "word": "чужеро́дность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čužeródec",
      "word": "чужеро́дец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čužeródka",
      "word": "чужеро́дка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чужо́й",
        "3": "-е-",
        "4": "род",
        "5": "-ный",
        "t1": "foreign",
        "t3": "origin, kind"
      },
      "expansion": "чужо́й (čužój, “foreign”) + -е- (-e-) + род (rod, “origin, kind”) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "alienigenus"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Latin alienigenus",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From чужо́й (čužój, “foreign”) + -е- (-e-) + род (rod, “origin, kind”) + -ный (-nyj). Ultimately a Calque of Latin alienigenus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čužeródnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)чужеро́днее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)чужеро́дней",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дный",
      "roman": "čužeródnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дное",
      "roman": "čužeródnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дная",
      "roman": "čužeródnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дные",
      "roman": "čužeródnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дного",
      "roman": "čužeródnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дной",
      "roman": "čužeródnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дных",
      "roman": "čužeródnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дному",
      "roman": "čužeródnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дной",
      "roman": "čužeródnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дным",
      "roman": "čužeródnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дного",
      "roman": "čužeródnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дное",
      "roman": "čužeródnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дную",
      "roman": "čužeródnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дных",
      "roman": "čužeródnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дный",
      "roman": "čužeródnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дные",
      "roman": "čužeródnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дным",
      "roman": "čužeródnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дной",
      "roman": "čužeródnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дною",
      "roman": "čužeródnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дными",
      "roman": "čužeródnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дном",
      "roman": "čužeródnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дной",
      "roman": "čužeródnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дных",
      "roman": "čužeródnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́ден",
      "roman": "čužeróden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дно",
      "roman": "čužeródno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дна",
      "roman": "čužeródna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дны",
      "roman": "čužeródny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чужеро́дный",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "чужеро́дный • (čužeródnyj) (comparative (по)чужеро́днее or (по)чужеро́дней)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чужеро́дный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čužój",
      "word": "чужо́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čužóje",
      "word": "чужо́е"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čúždyj",
      "word": "чу́ждый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čúždo",
      "word": "чу́ждо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čúždostʹ",
      "word": "чу́ждость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čuždátʹsja",
      "word": "чужда́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rod",
      "word": "род"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rodovój",
      "word": "родово́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ródom",
      "word": "ро́дом"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rodý",
      "word": "роды́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rodstvó",
      "word": "родство́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rožátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рожа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "roždátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рожда́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "роди́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "roždátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рожда́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rodítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "роди́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rodímyj",
      "word": "роди́мый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rodíteli",
      "word": "роди́тели"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rodítelʹnyj",
      "word": "роди́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rodnjá",
      "word": "родня́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rodnój",
      "word": "родно́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ródina",
      "word": "ро́дина"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "alien, foreign, strange"
      ],
      "id": "en-чужеродный-ru-adj-4i7m5Nc1",
      "links": [
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) alien, foreign, strange"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ru:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms interfixed with -е-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alien to the body, rejected by the body"
      ],
      "id": "en-чужеродный-ru-adj-YLgD96Hg",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) alien to the body, rejected by the body"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊʐɨˈrodnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "inoródnyj",
      "sense": "all meanings",
      "word": "иноро́дный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чужеродный"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian compound terms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms calqued from Latin",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms interfixed with -е-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "čužeródno",
      "word": "чужеро́дно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čužeródnostʹ",
      "word": "чужеро́дность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čužeródec",
      "word": "чужеро́дец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čužeródka",
      "word": "чужеро́дка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чужо́й",
        "3": "-е-",
        "4": "род",
        "5": "-ный",
        "t1": "foreign",
        "t3": "origin, kind"
      },
      "expansion": "чужо́й (čužój, “foreign”) + -е- (-e-) + род (rod, “origin, kind”) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "alienigenus"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Latin alienigenus",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From чужо́й (čužój, “foreign”) + -е- (-e-) + род (rod, “origin, kind”) + -ный (-nyj). Ultimately a Calque of Latin alienigenus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čužeródnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)чужеро́днее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)чужеро́дней",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дный",
      "roman": "čužeródnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дное",
      "roman": "čužeródnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дная",
      "roman": "čužeródnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дные",
      "roman": "čužeródnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дного",
      "roman": "čužeródnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дной",
      "roman": "čužeródnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дных",
      "roman": "čužeródnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дному",
      "roman": "čužeródnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дной",
      "roman": "čužeródnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дным",
      "roman": "čužeródnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дного",
      "roman": "čužeródnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дное",
      "roman": "čužeródnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дную",
      "roman": "čužeródnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дных",
      "roman": "čužeródnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дный",
      "roman": "čužeródnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дные",
      "roman": "čužeródnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дным",
      "roman": "čužeródnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дной",
      "roman": "čužeródnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дною",
      "roman": "čužeródnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дными",
      "roman": "čužeródnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дном",
      "roman": "čužeródnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дной",
      "roman": "čužeródnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дных",
      "roman": "čužeródnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́ден",
      "roman": "čužeróden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дно",
      "roman": "čužeródno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дна",
      "roman": "čužeródna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чужеро́дны",
      "roman": "čužeródny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чужеро́дный",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "чужеро́дный • (čužeródnyj) (comparative (по)чужеро́днее or (по)чужеро́дней)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чужеро́дный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čužój",
      "word": "чужо́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čužóje",
      "word": "чужо́е"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čúždyj",
      "word": "чу́ждый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čúždo",
      "word": "чу́ждо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čúždostʹ",
      "word": "чу́ждость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čuždátʹsja",
      "word": "чужда́ться"
    },
    {
      "english": "rod",
      "word": "род"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodovój",
      "word": "родово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ródom",
      "word": "ро́дом"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodý",
      "word": "роды́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodstvó",
      "word": "родство́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rožátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рожа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "roždátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рожда́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "роди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "roždátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рожда́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "роди́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodímyj",
      "word": "роди́мый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodíteli",
      "word": "роди́тели"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodítelʹnyj",
      "word": "роди́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodnjá",
      "word": "родня́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodnój",
      "word": "родно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ródina",
      "word": "ро́дина"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alien, foreign, strange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) alien, foreign, strange"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alien to the body, rejected by the body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) alien to the body, rejected by the body"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊʐɨˈrodnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "inoródnyj",
      "sense": "all meanings",
      "word": "иноро́дный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чужеродный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.