"чихать" meaning in All languages combined

See чихать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [t͡ɕɪˈxatʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-чихать.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čixati, of onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Bulgarian чи́хамь (číhamʹ) (Gerov), Slovene číhati (tonal orthography) (1sg. čȋham (tonal orthography)), Upper Sorbian čichać, Lower Sorbian tśichaś. Also found as чхать (čxatʹ), inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьxati, cognate with Ukrainian чха́ти (čxáty), Belarusian чхаць (čxacʹ), Polish czchać. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*čixati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čixati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*čixati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čixati, {{onomatopoeic|ru|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{cog|bg|чи́хамь}} Bulgarian чи́хамь (číhamʹ), {{cog|sl|číhati||g=|pos=|t=}} Slovene číhati, {{i|tonal orthography}} (tonal orthography), {{cog/sl-tonal|číhati}} Slovene číhati (tonal orthography), {{m|sl|čȋham||g=|g2=|pos=|t=}} čȋham, {{i|tonal orthography}} (tonal orthography), {{m/sl-tonal|čȋham}} čȋham (tonal orthography), {{cog|hsb|čichać}} Upper Sorbian čichać, {{cog|dsb|tśichaś}} Lower Sorbian tśichaś, {{m|ru|чхать}} чхать (čxatʹ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*čьxati}} Proto-Slavic *čьxati, {{cog|uk|чха́ти}} Ukrainian чха́ти (čxáty), {{cog|be|чхаць}} Belarusian чхаць (čxacʹ), {{cog|pl|czchać}} Polish czchać Head templates: {{ru-verb|чиха́ть|impf|pf=чихну́ть}} чиха́ть • (čixátʹ) impf (perfective чихну́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|чиха́ть}} Forms: чиха́ть [canonical], čixátʹ [romanization], чихну́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], чиха́ть [imperfective, infinitive], чиха́ющий [active, participle, present], чиха́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], чиха́я [adverbial, participle, present], чиха́в [adverbial, participle, past], чиха́вши [adverbial, participle, past], чиха́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду чиха́ть [first-person, future, singular], чиха́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь чиха́ть [future, second-person, singular], чиха́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет чиха́ть [future, singular, third-person], чиха́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем чиха́ть [first-person, future, plural], чиха́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете чиха́ть [future, plural, second-person], чиха́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут чиха́ть [future, plural, third-person], чиха́й [imperative, singular], чиха́йте [imperative, plural], чиха́л [masculine, past, singular], чиха́ли [masculine, past, plural], чиха́ла [feminine, past, singular], чиха́ли [feminine, past, plural], чиха́ло [neuter, past, singular], чиха́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to sneeze
    Sense id: en-чихать-ru-verb-ffaUr9QS Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Russian onomatopoeias: 83 17
  2. to scorn, to disdain
    Sense id: en-чихать-ru-verb-p31Cv46e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: апчхи́ (apčxí), чих (čix), чиха́ние (čixánije), чихательный (čixatelʹnyj)

Download JSON data for чихать meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čixati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čixati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čixati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čixati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чи́хамь"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian чи́хамь (číhamʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "číhati",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene číhati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "číhati"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene číhati (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "cog/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "čȋham",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "čȋham",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "čȋham"
      },
      "expansion": "čȋham (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "m/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "čichać"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian čichać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "tśichaś"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian tśichaś",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чхать"
      },
      "expansion": "чхать (čxatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьxati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьxati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "чха́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian чха́ти (čxáty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "чхаць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian чхаць (čxacʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "czchać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish czchać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čixati, of onomatopoeic origin.\nCognate with Bulgarian чи́хамь (číhamʹ) (Gerov), Slovene číhati (tonal orthography) (1sg. čȋham (tonal orthography)), Upper Sorbian čichać, Lower Sorbian tśichaś. Also found as чхать (čxatʹ), inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьxati, cognate with Ukrainian чха́ти (čxáty), Belarusian чхаць (čxacʹ), Polish czchać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чиха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čixátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чихну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́ть",
      "roman": "čixátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́ющий",
      "roman": "čixájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́вший",
      "roman": "čixávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́я",
      "roman": "čixája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́в",
      "roman": "čixáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́вши",
      "roman": "čixávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́ю",
      "roman": "čixáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду чиха́ть",
      "roman": "búdu čixátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́ешь",
      "roman": "čixáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь чиха́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ čixátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́ет",
      "roman": "čixájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет чиха́ть",
      "roman": "búdet čixátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́ем",
      "roman": "čixájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем чиха́ть",
      "roman": "búdem čixátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́ете",
      "roman": "čixájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете чиха́ть",
      "roman": "búdete čixátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́ют",
      "roman": "čixájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут чиха́ть",
      "roman": "búdut čixátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́й",
      "roman": "čixáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́йте",
      "roman": "čixájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́л",
      "roman": "čixál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́ли",
      "roman": "čixáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́ла",
      "roman": "čixála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́ли",
      "roman": "čixáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́ло",
      "roman": "čixálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́ли",
      "roman": "čixáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чиха́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "чихну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "чиха́ть • (čixátʹ) impf (perfective чихну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "чиха́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apčxí",
      "word": "апчхи́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čix",
      "word": "чих"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čixánije",
      "word": "чиха́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čixatelʹnyj",
      "word": "чихательный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sneeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-чихать-ru-verb-ffaUr9QS",
      "links": [
        [
          "sneeze",
          "sneeze"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't give a damn (for), I don't care a button (about)",
          "ref": "мне чиха́ть (на)",
          "text": "mne čixátʹ (na)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scorn, to disdain"
      ],
      "id": "en-чихать-ru-verb-p31Cv46e",
      "links": [
        [
          "scorn",
          "scorn"
        ],
        [
          "disdain",
          "disdain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪˈxatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-чихать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чихать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian onomatopoeias",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čixati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čixati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čixati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čixati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чи́хамь"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian чи́хамь (číhamʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "číhati",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene číhati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "číhati"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene číhati (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "cog/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "čȋham",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "čȋham",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "čȋham"
      },
      "expansion": "čȋham (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "m/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "čichać"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian čichać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "tśichaś"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian tśichaś",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чхать"
      },
      "expansion": "чхать (čxatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьxati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьxati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "чха́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian чха́ти (čxáty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "чхаць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian чхаць (čxacʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "czchać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish czchać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čixati, of onomatopoeic origin.\nCognate with Bulgarian чи́хамь (číhamʹ) (Gerov), Slovene číhati (tonal orthography) (1sg. čȋham (tonal orthography)), Upper Sorbian čichać, Lower Sorbian tśichaś. Also found as чхать (čxatʹ), inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьxati, cognate with Ukrainian чха́ти (čxáty), Belarusian чхаць (čxacʹ), Polish czchać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чиха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čixátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чихну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́ть",
      "roman": "čixátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́ющий",
      "roman": "čixájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́вший",
      "roman": "čixávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́я",
      "roman": "čixája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́в",
      "roman": "čixáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́вши",
      "roman": "čixávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́ю",
      "roman": "čixáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду чиха́ть",
      "roman": "búdu čixátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́ешь",
      "roman": "čixáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь чиха́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ čixátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́ет",
      "roman": "čixájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет чиха́ть",
      "roman": "búdet čixátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́ем",
      "roman": "čixájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем чиха́ть",
      "roman": "búdem čixátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́ете",
      "roman": "čixájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете чиха́ть",
      "roman": "búdete čixátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́ют",
      "roman": "čixájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут чиха́ть",
      "roman": "búdut čixátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́й",
      "roman": "čixáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́йте",
      "roman": "čixájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́л",
      "roman": "čixál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́ли",
      "roman": "čixáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́ла",
      "roman": "čixála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́ли",
      "roman": "čixáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́ло",
      "roman": "čixálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиха́ли",
      "roman": "čixáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чиха́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "чихну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "чиха́ть • (čixátʹ) impf (perfective чихну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "чиха́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "apčxí",
      "word": "апчхи́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čix",
      "word": "чих"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čixánije",
      "word": "чиха́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čixatelʹnyj",
      "word": "чихательный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sneeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sneeze",
          "sneeze"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't give a damn (for), I don't care a button (about)",
          "ref": "мне чиха́ть (на)",
          "text": "mne čixátʹ (na)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scorn, to disdain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scorn",
          "scorn"
        ],
        [
          "disdain",
          "disdain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪˈxatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-чихать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чихать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.