See чих on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*cïkïn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *cïkïn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "шэхэн"
},
"expansion": "Buryat шэхэн (šexen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "чикн"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk чикн (çikn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "chigvin"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang chigvin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhj",
"2": "ceqin"
},
"expansion": "Mogholi ceqin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *cïkïn; compare Buryat шэхэн (šexen), Kalmyk чикн (çikn), Dongxiang chigvin and Mogholi ceqin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čix",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠴᠢᠬᠢ",
"roman": "čiki",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠴᠢᠬᠢ",
"dec": "n"
},
"expansion": "чих • (čix) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠢᠬᠢ (čiki)); (hidden-n declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mn",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "mn:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čixevč",
"word": "чихэвч"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"id": "en-чих-mn-noun-PGo2tkD8",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"hidden-n"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰix/"
}
],
"word": "чих"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "čix",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́хов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́х",
"roman": "číx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́хи",
"roman": "číxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́ха",
"roman": "číxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́хов",
"roman": "číxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́ху",
"roman": "číxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́хам",
"roman": "číxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́х",
"roman": "číx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́хи",
"roman": "číxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́хом",
"roman": "číxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́хами",
"roman": "číxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́хе",
"roman": "číxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́хах",
"roman": "číxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "чих • (čix) m inan (genitive чи́ха, nominative plural чи́хи, genitive plural чи́хов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he had an attack of sneezing",
"roman": "na nevó napál čix",
"text": "на него́ напа́л чих",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "на ка́ждый чих не наздравствуешься\nna káždyj čix ne nazdravstvuješʹsja\nyou can't please everyone\n(literally, “One can't say \"bless you\" for every sneeze”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sneeze, sneezing"
],
"id": "en-чих-ru-noun-WSJ038e9",
"links": [
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
],
[
"sneezing",
"sneezing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "čix",
"word": "чихъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕix]"
}
],
"word": "чих"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čixevč",
"word": "чихэвч"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*cïkïn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *cïkïn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "шэхэн"
},
"expansion": "Buryat шэхэн (šexen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "чикн"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk чикн (çikn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "chigvin"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang chigvin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhj",
"2": "ceqin"
},
"expansion": "Mogholi ceqin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *cïkïn; compare Buryat шэхэн (šexen), Kalmyk чикн (çikn), Dongxiang chigvin and Mogholi ceqin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čix",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠴᠢᠬᠢ",
"roman": "čiki",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠴᠢᠬᠢ",
"dec": "n"
},
"expansion": "чих • (čix) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠢᠬᠢ (čiki)); (hidden-n declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian hidden-n declension nouns",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mn:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"hidden-n"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰix/"
}
],
"word": "чих"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "čix",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́хов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́х",
"roman": "číx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́хи",
"roman": "číxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́ха",
"roman": "číxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́хов",
"roman": "číxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́ху",
"roman": "číxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́хам",
"roman": "číxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́х",
"roman": "číx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́хи",
"roman": "číxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́хом",
"roman": "číxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́хами",
"roman": "číxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́хе",
"roman": "číxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чи́хах",
"roman": "číxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "чих • (čix) m inan (genitive чи́ха, nominative plural чи́хи, genitive plural чи́хов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he had an attack of sneezing",
"roman": "na nevó napál čix",
"text": "на него́ напа́л чих",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "на ка́ждый чих не наздравствуешься\nna káždyj čix ne nazdravstvuješʹsja\nyou can't please everyone\n(literally, “One can't say \"bless you\" for every sneeze”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sneeze, sneezing"
],
"links": [
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
],
[
"sneezing",
"sneezing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕix]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "čix",
"word": "чихъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "чих"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чих meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.