See чешма on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چشمه",
"t": "fountain, spring",
"tr": "çeşme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چَشْمَه",
"tr": "čašma"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”), from Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чешма́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "češmá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чешма́",
"roman": "češmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чешми́",
"roman": "češmí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чешма́та",
"roman": "češmáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чешми́те",
"roman": "češmíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чешма́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "чешма́ • (češmá) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чешма́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tap"
],
"id": "en-чешма-bg-noun-cpzYfGMp",
"links": [
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 55 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 55 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drinking fountain"
],
"id": "en-чешма-bg-noun-xvMURmfK",
"links": [
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"fountain",
"fountain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɛʃˈma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ma"
}
],
"word": "чешма"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "češmen",
"word": "чешмен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "češmedžija",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чешмеџија"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "češmurka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чешмурка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چشمه",
"t": "fountain, spring",
"tr": "çeşme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چَشْمَه",
"tr": "čašma"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”), from Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "češma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чешми",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чешмен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "чешмиче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "чешмичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чешма",
"roman": "češma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чешми",
"roman": "češmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чешмата",
"roman": "češmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чешмите",
"roman": "češmite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чешмава",
"roman": "češmava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чешмиве",
"roman": "češmive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "чешмана",
"roman": "češmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чешмине",
"roman": "češmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чешмо",
"roman": "češmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чешми",
"roman": "češmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "чешми",
"3": "чешмиче",
"adj": "чешмен",
"dim2": "чешмичка"
},
"expansion": "чешма • (češma) f (plural чешми, relational adjective чешмен, diminutive чешмиче or чешмичка)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чешм"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "чешмје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "чешмине",
"def_dist_sg": "чешмана",
"def_prox_pl": "чешмиве",
"def_prox_sg": "чешмава",
"def_unsp_pl": "чешмите",
"def_unsp_sg": "чешмата",
"ind_pl": "чешми",
"ind_sg": "чешма",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "чешми",
"voc_sg": "чешмо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tap"
],
"id": "en-чешма-mk-noun-cpzYfGMp",
"links": [
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drinking fountain"
],
"id": "en-чешма-mk-noun-xvMURmfK",
"links": [
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"fountain",
"fountain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛʃma]"
}
],
"word": "чешма"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ma",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ma/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چشمه",
"t": "fountain, spring",
"tr": "çeşme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چَشْمَه",
"tr": "čašma"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”), from Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чешма́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "češmá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чешма́",
"roman": "češmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чешми́",
"roman": "češmí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чешма́та",
"roman": "češmáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чешми́те",
"roman": "češmíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чешма́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "чешма́ • (češmá) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чешма́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tap"
],
"links": [
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drinking fountain"
],
"links": [
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"fountain",
"fountain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɛʃˈma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ma"
}
],
"word": "чешма"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "češmen",
"word": "чешмен"
},
{
"roman": "češmedžija",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чешмеџија"
},
{
"roman": "češmurka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чешмурка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چشمه",
"t": "fountain, spring",
"tr": "çeşme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چَشْمَه",
"tr": "čašma"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”), from Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "češma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чешми",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чешмен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "чешмиче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "чешмичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чешма",
"roman": "češma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чешми",
"roman": "češmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чешмата",
"roman": "češmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чешмите",
"roman": "češmite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чешмава",
"roman": "češmava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чешмиве",
"roman": "češmive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "чешмана",
"roman": "češmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чешмине",
"roman": "češmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чешмо",
"roman": "češmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чешми",
"roman": "češmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "чешми",
"3": "чешмиче",
"adj": "чешмен",
"dim2": "чешмичка"
},
"expansion": "чешма • (češma) f (plural чешми, relational adjective чешмен, diminutive чешмиче or чешмичка)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чешм"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "чешмје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "чешмине",
"def_dist_sg": "чешмана",
"def_prox_pl": "чешмиве",
"def_prox_sg": "чешмава",
"def_unsp_pl": "чешмите",
"def_unsp_sg": "чешмата",
"ind_pl": "чешми",
"ind_sg": "чешма",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "чешми",
"voc_sg": "чешмо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tap"
],
"links": [
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drinking fountain"
],
"links": [
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"fountain",
"fountain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛʃma]"
}
],
"word": "чешма"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чешма meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.