"чешма" meaning in All languages combined

See чешма on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [t͡ʃɛʃˈma] Forms: чешма́ [canonical], češmá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], чешма́ [indefinite, singular], чешми́ [indefinite, plural], чешма́та [definite, singular], чешми́те [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -ma Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”), from Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|bg|ota|چشمه||fountain, spring|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=çeşme|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”), {{bor+|bg|ota|چشمه|t=fountain, spring|tr=çeşme}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”), {{der|bg|fa-cls|چَشْمَه|tr=čašma}} Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma) Head templates: {{bg-noun|чешма́|f}} чешма́ • (češmá) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|чешма́<>}}
  1. tap
    Sense id: en-чешма-bg-noun-cpzYfGMp
  2. drinking fountain
    Sense id: en-чешма-bg-noun-xvMURmfK Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 1 99

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛʃma]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”), from Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|mk|ota|چشمه||fountain, spring|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=çeşme|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”), {{bor+|mk|ota|چشمه|t=fountain, spring|tr=çeşme}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”), {{der|mk|fa-cls|چَشْمَه|tr=čašma}} Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma) Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|чешми|чешмиче|adj=чешмен|dim2=чешмичка}} чешма • (češma) f (plural чешми, relational adjective чешмен, diminutive чешмиче or чешмичка) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|чешм}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=чешмје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=чешмине|def_dist_sg=чешмана|def_prox_pl=чешмиве|def_prox_sg=чешмава|def_unsp_pl=чешмите|def_unsp_sg=чешмата|ind_pl=чешми|ind_sg=чешма|n=|voc_pl=чешми|voc_sg=чешмо}} Forms: češma [romanization], чешми [plural], чешмен [adjective, relational], чешмиче [diminutive], чешмичка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], чешма [indefinite, singular], чешми [indefinite, plural], чешмата [definite, singular, unspecified], чешмите [definite, plural, unspecified], чешмава [definite, proximal, singular], чешмиве [definite, plural, proximal], чешмана [definite, distal, singular], чешмине [definite, distal, plural], чешмо [singular, vocative], чешми [plural, vocative]
  1. tap
    Sense id: en-чешма-mk-noun-cpzYfGMp
  2. drinking fountain
    Sense id: en-чешма-mk-noun-xvMURmfK Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: чешмен (češmen), чешмеџија (češmedžija) [masculine], чешмурка (češmurka) [feminine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for чешма meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چشمه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fountain, spring",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "çeşme",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چشمه",
        "t": "fountain, spring",
        "tr": "çeşme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "چَشْمَه",
        "tr": "čašma"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”), from Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чешма́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешма́",
      "roman": "češmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешми́",
      "roman": "češmí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешма́та",
      "roman": "češmáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешми́те",
      "roman": "češmíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чешма́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "чешма́ • (češmá) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чешма́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tap"
      ],
      "id": "en-чешма-bg-noun-cpzYfGMp",
      "links": [
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drinking fountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-чешма-bg-noun-xvMURmfK",
      "links": [
        [
          "drinking",
          "drinking"
        ],
        [
          "fountain",
          "fountain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɛʃˈma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чешма"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "češmen",
      "word": "чешмен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "češmedžija",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чешмеџија"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "češmurka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чешмурка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چشمه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fountain, spring",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "çeşme",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چشمه",
        "t": "fountain, spring",
        "tr": "çeşme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "چَشْمَه",
        "tr": "čašma"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”), from Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "češma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешми",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешмен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешмиче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешмичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешма",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешмата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешмите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешмава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешмиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешмана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешмине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешмо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "чешми",
        "3": "чешмиче",
        "adj": "чешмен",
        "dim2": "чешмичка"
      },
      "expansion": "чешма • (češma) f (plural чешми, relational adjective чешмен, diminutive чешмиче or чешмичка)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чешм"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "чешмје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "чешмине",
        "def_dist_sg": "чешмана",
        "def_prox_pl": "чешмиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "чешмава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "чешмите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "чешмата",
        "ind_pl": "чешми",
        "ind_sg": "чешма",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "чешми",
        "voc_sg": "чешмо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tap"
      ],
      "id": "en-чешма-mk-noun-cpzYfGMp",
      "links": [
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drinking fountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-чешма-mk-noun-xvMURmfK",
      "links": [
        [
          "drinking",
          "drinking"
        ],
        [
          "fountain",
          "fountain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛʃma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чешма"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ma",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ma/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چشمه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fountain, spring",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "çeşme",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چشمه",
        "t": "fountain, spring",
        "tr": "çeşme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "چَشْمَه",
        "tr": "čašma"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”), from Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чешма́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешма́",
      "roman": "češmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешми́",
      "roman": "češmí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешма́та",
      "roman": "češmáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешми́те",
      "roman": "češmíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чешма́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "чешма́ • (češmá) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чешма́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drinking fountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drinking",
          "drinking"
        ],
        [
          "fountain",
          "fountain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɛʃˈma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чешма"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian feminine nouns",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "češmen",
      "word": "чешмен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "češmedžija",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чешмеџија"
    },
    {
      "roman": "češmurka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чешмурка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چشمه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fountain, spring",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "çeşme",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چشمه",
        "t": "fountain, spring",
        "tr": "çeşme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "چَشْمَه",
        "tr": "čašma"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چشمه (çeşme, “fountain, spring”), from Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "češma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешми",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешмен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешмиче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешмичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешма",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешмата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешмите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешмава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешмиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешмана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешмине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешмо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "чешми",
        "3": "чешмиче",
        "adj": "чешмен",
        "dim2": "чешмичка"
      },
      "expansion": "чешма • (češma) f (plural чешми, relational adjective чешмен, diminutive чешмиче or чешмичка)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чешм"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "чешмје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "чешмине",
        "def_dist_sg": "чешмана",
        "def_prox_pl": "чешмиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "чешмава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "чешмите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "чешмата",
        "ind_pl": "чешми",
        "ind_sg": "чешма",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "чешми",
        "voc_sg": "чешмо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drinking fountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drinking",
          "drinking"
        ],
        [
          "fountain",
          "fountain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛʃma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чешма"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.