See чавка on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čavъka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čavъka", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čavъka, *kavъka.", "forms": [ { "form": "ча́вка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "čávka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ча́вка", "roman": "čávka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ча́вки", "roman": "čávki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ча́вката", "roman": "čávkata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ча́вките", "roman": "čávkite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ча́вко", "roman": "čávko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ча́вки", "roman": "čávki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ча́вка", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "ча́вка • (čávka) f", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ча́вка<(v)>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "crow, rook", "roman": "gávka", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "га́вка" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Corvids", "orig": "bg:Corvids", "parents": [ "Corvoid birds", "Perching birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "jackdaw" ], "id": "en-чавка-bg-noun-I8A0NvIW", "links": [ [ "jackdaw", "jackdaw" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "га́рга" }, { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "гали́ца" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Corvids", "orig": "bg:Corvids", "parents": [ "Corvoid birds", "Perching birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "grackle" ], "id": "en-чавка-bg-noun-GD6lcOoL", "links": [ [ "grackle", "grackle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa̟fkɐ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kávka", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "ка́вка" } ], "word": "чавка" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čavъka", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čavъka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čavъka" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čavъka", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čavъka.", "forms": [ { "form": "ча́вка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "čávka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ча́вки", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "чавка", "roman": "čavka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чавки", "roman": "čavki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чавката", "roman": "čavkata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "чавките", "roman": "čavkite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "чавкава", "roman": "čavkava", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чавкиве", "roman": "čavkive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "чавкана", "roman": "čavkana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чавкине", "roman": "čavkine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чавко", "roman": "čavko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "чавки", "roman": "čavki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "ча́вки", "head": "ча́вка" }, "expansion": "ча́вка • (čávka) f (plural ча́вки)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "чав‧ка" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "чавк" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "чавкје", "col_sg2": "", "def_dist_pl": "чавкине", "def_dist_sg": "чавкана", "def_prox_pl": "чавкиве", "def_prox_sg": "чавкава", "def_unsp_pl": "чавките", "def_unsp_sg": "чавката", "ind_pl": "чавки", "ind_sg": "чавка", "n": "", "voc_pl": "чавки", "voc_sg": "чавко" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "mk", "name": "Corvids", "orig": "mk:Corvids", "parents": [ "Corvoid birds", "Perching birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "jackdaw" ], "id": "en-чавка-mk-noun-I8A0NvIW", "links": [ [ "jackdaw", "jackdaw" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "čavkárnica", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чавка́рница" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃafka]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Jovan.kostov-чавка.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Jovan.kostov-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Jovan.kostov-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Jovan.kostov-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Jovan.kostov-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "чавка" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čavъka", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čavъka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čavъka" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čavъka", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čavъka.", "forms": [ { "form": "ча̑вка", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "čȃvka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ча̑вка", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чавке", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чавке", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ча̑вка̄", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ча̑вкӣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ча̑вци", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ча̑вки", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чавкама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чавку", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чавке", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чавко", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "чавке", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ча̑вци", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ча̑вки", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чавкама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чавком", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чавкама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "ча̑вка" }, "expansion": "ча̑вка f (Latin spelling čȃvka)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "чав‧ка" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ча̑вка", "10": "чавке", "11": "ча̑вци/ча̑вки", "12": "чавкама", "13": "чавком", "14": "чавкама", "2": "чавке", "3": "чавке", "4": "ча̑вка̄/ча̑вкӣ", "5": "ча̑вци/ча̑вки", "6": "чавкама", "7": "чавку", "8": "чавке", "9": "чавко" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Corvids", "orig": "sh:Corvids", "parents": [ "Corvoid birds", "Perching birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "jackdaw" ], "id": "en-чавка-sh-noun-I8A0NvIW", "links": [ [ "jackdaw", "jackdaw" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃâːʋka/" } ], "word": "чавка" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian feminine nouns", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "bg:Corvids" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čavъka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čavъka", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čavъka, *kavъka.", "forms": [ { "form": "ча́вка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "čávka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ча́вка", "roman": "čávka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ча́вки", "roman": "čávki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { 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], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa̟fkɐ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "kávka", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "ка́вка" } ], "word": "чавка" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čavъka", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čavъka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čavъka" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čavъka", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čavъka.", "forms": [ { "form": "ча́вка", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "čávka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ча́вки", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, 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"чавки", "roman": "čavki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "ча́вки", "head": "ча́вка" }, "expansion": "ча́вка • (čávka) f (plural ча́вки)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "чав‧ка" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "чавк" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "чавкје", "col_sg2": "", "def_dist_pl": "чавкине", "def_dist_sg": "чавкана", "def_prox_pl": "чавкиве", "def_prox_sg": "чавкава", "def_unsp_pl": "чавките", "def_unsp_sg": "чавката", "ind_pl": "чавки", "ind_sg": "чавка", "n": "", "voc_pl": "чавки", "voc_sg": "чавко" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "čavkárnica", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чавка́рница" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Macedonian 2-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian feminine nouns", 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"expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čavъka", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čavъka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čavъka" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čavъka", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čavъka.", "forms": [ { "form": "ча̑вка", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "čȃvka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ча̑вка", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чавке", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чавке", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ча̑вка̄", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ча̑вкӣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ча̑вци", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ча̑вки", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чавкама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чавку", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чавке", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чавко", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "чавке", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ча̑вци", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ча̑вки", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чавкама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чавком", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чавкама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "ча̑вка" }, "expansion": "ча̑вка f (Latin spelling čȃvka)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "чав‧ка" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ча̑вка", "10": "чавке", "11": "ча̑вци/ча̑вки", "12": "чавкама", "13": "чавком", "14": "чавкама", "2": "чавке", "3": "чавке", "4": "ча̑вка̄/ча̑вкӣ", "5": "ча̑вци/ча̑вки", "6": "чавкама", "7": "чавку", "8": "чавке", "9": "чавко" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "sh:Corvids" ], "glosses": [ "jackdaw" ], "links": [ [ "jackdaw", "jackdaw" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃâːʋka/" } ], "word": "чавка" }
Download raw JSONL data for чавка meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.